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Certificate Path
Click the
Refresh
button to have this read-only text box display the end entity’s
certificate and a list of certification authority certificates that shows the hierarchy
of certification authorities that validate the end entity’s certificate. If the issuing
certification authority is one that you have imported as a trusted certification
authority, it may be the only certification authority in the list (along with the end
entity’s own certificate). The ZyXEL Device does not trust the end entity’s
certificate and displays “Not trusted” in this field if any certificate on the path has
expired or been revoked.
Refresh
Click this to display the certification path.
Certificate
Information
These read-only fields display detailed information about the certificate.
Type
This field displays general information about the certificate. CA-signed means
that a Certification Authority signed the certificate. Self-signed means that the
certificate’s owner signed the certificate (not a certification authority).
X.509
means that this certificate was created and signed according to the ITU-T X.509
recommendation that defines the formats for public-key certificates.
Version
This field displays the X.509 version number.
Serial Number
This field displays the certificate’s identification number given by the certification
authority.
Subject
This field displays information that identifies the owner of the certificate, such as
Common Name (CN), Organizational Unit (OU), Organization (O) and Country
(C).
Issuer
This field displays identifying information about the certificate’s issuing
certification authority, such as Common Name, Organizational Unit,
Organization and Country.
With self-signed certificates, this is the same information as in the
Subject
Name
field.
Signature Algorithm
This field displays the type of algorithm that was used to sign the certificate.
Some certification authorities use rsa-pkcs1-sha1 (RSA public-private key
encryption algorithm and the SHA1 hash algorithm). Other certification
authorities may use rsa-pkcs1-md5 (RSA public-private key encryption
algorithm and the MD5 hash algorithm).
Valid From
This field displays the date that the certificate becomes applicable. The text
displays in red and includes a Not Yet Valid! message if the certificate has not
yet become applicable.
Valid To
This field displays the date that the certificate expires. The text displays in red
and includes an Expiring! or Expired! message if the certificate is about to expire
or has already expired.
Key Algorithm
This field displays the type of algorithm that was used to generate the
certificate’s key pair (the ZyXEL Device uses RSA encryption) and the length of
the key set in bits (1024 bits for example).
Subject Alternative
Name
This field displays the certificate’s owner‘s IP address (IP), domain name (DNS)
or e-mail address (EMAIL).
Key Usage
This field displays for what functions the certificate’s key can be used. For
example, “DigitalSignature” means that the key can be used to sign certificates
and “KeyEncipherment” means that the key can be used to encrypt text.
Basic Constraint
This field displays general information about the certificate. For example,
Subject Type=CA means that this is a certification authority’s certificate and
“Path Length Constraint=1” means that there can only be one certification
authority in the certificate’s path.
Table 72
Trusted CA Details (continued)
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
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12.4
The Trusted Remote Hosts Screens
This screen displays a list of the certificates of peers that you trust but which are not signed by
one of the certification authorities on the
Trusted CAs
screen. Click
Security > Certificates
> Trusted Remote Hosts
to open the
Trusted Remote Hosts
screen.
You do not need to add any certificate that is signed by one of the certification authorities on
the
Trusted CAs
screen since the ZyXEL Device automatically accepts any valid certificate
signed by a trusted certification authority as being trustworthy.
CRL Distribution
Points
This field displays how many directory servers with Lists of revoked certificates
the issuing certification authority of this certificate makes available. This field
also displays the domain names or IP addresses of the servers.
MD5 Fingerprint
This is the certificate’s message digest that the ZyXEL Device calculated using
the MD5 algorithm. You can use this value to verify with the certification
authority (over the phone for example) that this is actually their certificate.
SHA1 Fingerprint
This is the certificate’s message digest that the ZyXEL Device calculated using
the SHA1 algorithm. You can use this value to verify with the certification
authority (over the phone for example) that this is actually their certificate.
Certificate in PEM
(Base-64) Encoded
Format
This read-only text box displays the certificate or certification request in Privacy
Enhanced Mail (PEM) format. PEM uses 64 ASCII characters to convert the
binary certificate into a printable form.
You can copy and paste the certificate into an e-mail to send to friends or
colleagues or you can copy and paste the certificate into a text editor and save
the file on a management computer for later distribution (via floppy disk for
example).
Back
Click this to return to the previous screen without saving.
Export
Click this and then
Save
in the
File Download
screen. The
Save As
screen
opens, browse to the location that you want to use and click
Save
.
Apply
Click this to save your changes. You can only change the name and/or set
whether or not you want the ZyXEL Device to check the CRL that the
certification authority issues before trusting a certificate issued by the
certification authority.
Cancel
Click this to restore your previously saved settings.
Table 72
Trusted CA Details (continued)
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
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Figure 115
Trusted Remote Hosts
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 73
Trusted Remote Hosts
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
PKI Storage
Space in Use
This bar displays the percentage of the ZyXEL Device’s PKI storage space that is
currently in use. The bar turns from green to red when the maximum is being
approached. When the bar is red, you should consider deleting expired or
unnecessary certificates before adding more certificates.
Issuer (My Default
Self-signed
Certificate)
This field displays identifying information about the default self-signed certificate
on the ZyXEL Device that the ZyXEL Device uses to sign the trusted remote host
certificates.
#
This field displays the certificate index number. The certificates are listed in
alphabetical order.
Name
This field displays the name used to identify this certificate.
Subject
This field displays identifying information about the certificate’s owner, such as CN
(Common Name), OU (Organizational Unit or department), O (Organization or
company) and C (Country). It is recommended that each certificate have unique
subject information.
Valid From
This field displays the date that the certificate becomes applicable. The text
displays in red and includes a Not Yet Valid! message if the certificate has not yet
become applicable.
Valid To
This field displays the date that the certificate expires. The text displays in red and
includes an Expiring! or Expired! message if the certificate is about to expire or
has already expired.
Modify
Click the Edit
icon to open a screen with an in-depth list of information about the
certificate.
Click the Remove
icon to remove the certificate. A window displays asking you to
confirm that you want to delete the certificate. Note that subsequent certificates
move up by one when you take this action.
Import
Click this to open a screen where you can save the certificate of a remote host
(which you trust) from your computer to the ZyXEL Device.
Refresh
Click this to display the current validity status of the certificates.
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12.4.1
Trusted Remote Hosts Import
Click
Security
>
Certificates
>
Trusted Remote Hosts
to open the
Trusted Remote Hosts
screen and then click
Import
to open the
Trusted Remote Host Import
screen. Follow the
instructions in this screen to save a trusted host’s certificate to the ZyXEL Device.
"
The trusted remote host certificate must be a self-signed certificate; and you
must remove any spaces from its filename before you can import it.
Figure 116
Trusted Remote Host Import
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
12.4.2
Trusted Remote Host Certificate Details
Use this screen to view in-depth information about the trusted remote host’s certificate and/or
change the certificate’s name. Click
Security
>
Certificates
>
Trusted Remote Hosts
to open
the
Trusted Remote Hosts
screen. Click the details icon
to open the
Trusted Remote Host
Details
screen.
Table 74
Trusted Remote Host Import
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
File Path
Type in the location of the file you want to upload in this field or click
Browse
to find it.
Browse
Click this to find the certificate file you want to upload.
Back
Click this to return to the previous screen without saving.
Apply
Click this to save the certificate on the ZyXEL Device.
Cancel
Click this to restore your previously saved settings.
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Figure 117
Trusted Remote Host Details
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 75
Trusted Remote Host Details
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
Certificate Name
This field displays the identifying name of this certificate. If you want to change
the name, type up to 31 characters to identify this key certificate. You may use
any character (not including spaces).
Certificate Path
Click the
Refresh
button to have this read-only text box display the end entity’s
own certificate and a list of certification authority certificates in the hierarchy of
certification authorities that validate a certificate’s issuing certification authority.
For a trusted host, the list consists of the end entity’s own certificate and the
default self-signed certificate that the ZyXEL Device uses to sign remote host
certificates.
Refresh
Click this to display the certification path.
Certificate Path
These read-only fields display detailed information about the certificate.
Type
This field displays general information about the certificate. With trusted
remote host certificates, this field always displays CA-signed. The ZyXEL
Device is the Certification Authority that signed the certificate. X.509 means
that this certificate was created and signed according to the ITU-T X.509
recommendation that defines the formats for public-key certificates.

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