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Chapter 12 Certificates
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188
12.2.1
My Certificate Import
Follow the instructions in this screen to save an existing certificate to the ZyXEL Device.
Click
Security > Certificates >
My Certificates
and then
Import
to open the
My Certificate
Import
screen.
"
You can only import a certificate that matches a corresponding certification
request that was generated by the ZyXEL Device.
"
The certificate you import replaces the corresponding request in the
My
Certificates
screen.
"
You must remove any spaces from the certificate’s filename before you can
import it.
Figure 109
My Certificate Import
Import
Click this to open a screen where you can save the certificate that you have
enrolled from a certification authority from your computer to the ZyXEL Device.
Refresh
Click this to display the current validity status of the certificates.
Table 66
My Certificates (continued)
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
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The following table describes the labels in this screen.
12.2.2
My Certificate Create
Use this screen to have the ZyXEL Device create a self-signed certificate, enroll a certificate
with a certification authority or generate a certification request. Click
Security
>
Certificates
>
My Certificates
>
Create
to open the
My Certificate Create
screen.
Figure 110
My Certificate Create
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 67
My Certificate Import
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
File Path
Type in the location of the file you want to upload in this field or click
Browse
to find it.
Browse
Click this to find the certificate file you want to upload.
Back
Click this to return to the previous screen without saving.
Apply
Click this to save the certificate on the ZyXEL Device.
Cancel
Click this to clear your settings.
Table 68
My Certificate Create
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
Certificate Name
Type up to 31 ASCII characters (not including spaces) to identify this
certificate.
Subject Information
Use these fields to record information that identifies the owner of the
certificate. You do not have to fill in every field, although the
Common Name
is mandatory. The certification authority may add fields (such as a serial
number) to the subject information when it issues a certificate. It is
recommended that each certificate have unique subject information.
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Common Name
Select a radio button to identify the certificate’s owner by IP address, domain
name or e-mail address. Type the IP address (in dotted decimal notation),
domain name or e-mail address in the field provided. The domain name or e-
mail address can be up to 31 ASCII characters. The domain name or e-mail
address is for identification purposes only and can be any string.
Organizational Unit
Type up to 127 characters to identify the organizational unit or department to
which the certificate owner belongs. You may use any character, including
spaces, but the ZyXEL Device drops trailing spaces.
Organization
Type up to 127 characters to identify the company or group to which the
certificate owner belongs. You may use any character, including spaces, but
the ZyXEL Device drops trailing spaces.
Country
Type up to 127 characters to identify the nation where the certificate owner is
located. You may use any character, including spaces, but the ZyXEL Device
drops trailing spaces.
Key Length
Select a number from the drop-down list box to determine how many bits the
key should use (512 to 2048). The longer the key, the more secure it is. A
longer key also uses more PKI storage space.
Enrollment Options
These radio buttons deal with how and when the certificate is to be generated.
Create a self-signed
certificate
Select
Create a self-signed certificate
to have the ZyXEL Device generate
the certificate and act as the Certification Authority (CA) itself. This way you do
not need to apply to a certification authority for certificates.
Create a certification
request and save it
locally for later
manual enrollment
Select
Create a certification request and save it locally for later manual
enrollment
to have the ZyXEL Device generate and store a request for a
certificate. Use the
My Certificate Details
screen to view the certification
request and copy it to send to the certification authority.
Copy the certification request from the
My Certificate Details
screen (see
Section 12.2.3 on page 191
) and then send it to the certification authority.
Create a certification
request and enroll for
a certificate
immediately online
Select
Create a certification request and enroll for a certificate
immediately online
to have the ZyXEL Device generate a request for a
certificate and apply to a certification authority for a certificate.
You must have the certification authority’s certificate already imported in the
Trusted CAs
screen.
When you select this option, you must select the certification authority’s
enrollment protocol and the certification authority’s certificate from the drop-
down list boxes and enter the certification authority’s server address. You also
need to fill in the
Reference Number
and
Key
if the certification authority
requires them.
Enrollment Protocol
Select the certification authority’s enrollment protocol from the drop-down list
box.
Simple Certificate Enrollment Protocol (SCEP)
is a TCP-based enrollment
protocol that was developed by VeriSign and Cisco.
Certificate Management Protocol (CMP)
is a TCP-based enrollment protocol
that was developed by the Public Key Infrastructure X.509 working group of
the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and is specified in RFC 2510.
CA Server Address
Enter the IP address (or URL) of the certification authority server.
CA Certificate
Select the certification authority’s certificate from the
CA Certificate
drop-
down list box.
You must have the certification authority’s certificate already imported in the
Trusted CAs
screen. Click
Trusted CAs
to go to the
Trusted CAs
screen
where you can view (and manage) the ZyXEL Device's list of certificates of
trusted certification authorities.
Table 68
My Certificate Create (continued)
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
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After you click
Apply
in the
My Certificate Create
screen, you see a screen that tells you the
ZyXEL Device is generating the self-signed certificate or certification request.
After the ZyXEL Device successfully enrolls a certificate or generates a certification request
or a self-signed certificate, you see a screen with a
Return
button that takes you back to the
My Certificates
screen.
If you configured the
My Certificate Create
screen to have the ZyXEL Device enroll a
certificate and the certificate enrollment is not successful, you see a screen with a
Return
button that takes you back to the
My Certificate Create
screen. Click
Return
and check your
information in the
My Certificate Create
screen. Make sure that the certification authority
information is correct and that your Internet connection is working properly if you want the
ZyXEL Device to enroll a certificate online.
12.2.3
My Certificate Details
Use this screen to view in-depth certificate information and change the certificate’s name. In
the case of a self-signed certificate, you can set it to be the one that the ZyXEL Device uses to
sign the trusted remote host certificates that you import to the ZyXEL Device. Click
Security
>
Certificates
>
My Certificates
to open the
My Certificates
screen (see
Figure 108 on page
186
). Click the edit icon
to open the
My Certificate Details
screen.
Request
Authentication
When you select
Create a certification request and enroll for a certificate
immediately online
, the certification authority may want you to include a
reference number and key to identify you when you send a certification
request. Fill in both the
Reference Number
and the
Key
fields if your
certification authority uses CMP enrollment protocol. Just fill in the
Key
field if
your certification authority uses the SCEP enrollment protocol.
Key
Type the key that the certification authority gave you.
Back
Click this to return to the previous screen without saving.
Apply
Click this to save the certificate on the ZyXEL Device.
Cancel
Click this to clear your settings.
Table 68
My Certificate Create (continued)
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
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192
Figure 111
My Certificate Details
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 69
My Certificate Details
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
Certificate Name
This field displays the identifying name of this certificate. If you want to change
the name, type up to 31 characters to identify this certificate. You may use any
character (not including spaces).
Property
Default self-signed
certificate which
signs the imported
remote host
certificates.
Select this check box to have the ZyXEL Device use this certificate to sign the
trusted remote host certificates that you import to the ZyXEL Device. This check
box is only available with self-signed certificates.
If this check box is already selected, you cannot clear it in this screen, you must
select this check box in another self-signed certificate’s details screen. This
automatically clears the check box in the details screen of the certificate that
was previously set to sign the imported trusted remote host certificates.

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