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Certification Path
Click the
Refresh
button to have this read-only text box display the hierarchy of
certification authorities that validate the certificate (and the certificate itself).
If the issuing certification authority is one that you have imported as a trusted
certification authority, it may be the only certification authority in the list (along
with the certificate itself). If the certificate is a self-signed certificate, the
certificate itself is the only one in the list. The ZyXEL Device does not trust the
certificate and displays “Not trusted” in this field if any certificate on the path has
expired or been revoked.
Refresh
Click this to display the certification path.
Certificate
Information
These read-only fields display detailed information about the certificate.
Type
This field displays general information about the certificate. CA-signed means
that a Certification Authority signed the certificate. Self-signed means that the
certificate’s owner signed the certificate (not a certification authority).
“X.509”
means that this certificate was created and signed according to the ITU-T X.509
recommendation that defines the formats for public-key certificates.
Version
This field displays the X.509 version number.
Serial Number
This field displays the certificate’s identification number given by the certification
authority or generated by the ZyXEL Device.
Subject
This field displays information that identifies the owner of the certificate, such as
Common Name (CN), Organizational Unit (OU), Organization (O) and Country
(C).
Issuer
This field displays identifying information about the certificate’s issuing
certification authority, such as Common Name, Organizational Unit,
Organization and Country.
With self-signed certificates, this is the same as the
Subject Name
field.
Signature Algorithm
This field displays the type of algorithm that was used to sign the certificate. The
ZyXEL Device uses rsa-pkcs1-sha1 (RSA public-private key encryption
algorithm and the SHA1 hash algorithm). Some certification authorities may use
rsa-pkcs1-md5 (RSA public-private key encryption algorithm and the MD5 hash
algorithm).
Valid From
This field displays the date that the certificate becomes applicable. The text
displays in red and includes a Not Yet Valid! message if the certificate has not
yet become applicable.
Valid To
This field displays the date that the certificate expires. The text displays in red
and includes an Expiring! or Expired! message if the certificate is about to expire
or has already expired.
Key Algorithm
This field displays the type of algorithm that was used to generate the
certificate’s key pair (the ZyXEL Device uses RSA encryption) and the length of
the key set in bits (1024 bits for example).
Subject Alternative
Name
This field displays the certificate owner‘s IP address (IP), domain name (DNS)
or e-mail address (EMAIL).
Key Usage
This field displays for what functions the certificate’s key can be used. For
example, “DigitalSignature” means that the key can be used to sign certificates
and “KeyEncipherment” means that the key can be used to encrypt text.
Basic Constraint
This field displays general information about the certificate. For example,
Subject Type=CA means that this is a certification authority’s certificate and
“Path Length Constraint=1” means that there can only be one certification
authority in the certificate’s path.
MD5 Fingerprint
This is the certificate’s message digest that the ZyXEL Device calculated using
the MD5 algorithm.
Table 69
My Certificate Details (continued)
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
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12.3
The Trusted CAs Screen
This screen displays a summary list of certificates of the certification authorities that you have
set the ZyXEL Device to accept as trusted. The ZyXEL Device accepts any valid certificate
signed by a certification authority on this list as being trustworthy; thus you do not need to
import any certificate that is signed by one of these certification authorities. Click
Security >
Certificates >
Trusted CAs
to open the
Trusted CAs
screen.
Figure 112
Trusted CAs
SHA1 Fingerprint
This is the certificate’s message digest that the ZyXEL Device calculated using
the SHA1 algorithm.
Certificate in PEM
(Base-64) Encoded
Format
This read-only text box displays the certificate or certification request in Privacy
Enhanced Mail (PEM) format. PEM uses 64 ASCII characters to convert the
binary certificate into a printable form.
You can copy and paste a certification request into a certification authority’s web
page, an e-mail that you send to the certification authority or a text editor and
save the file on a management computer for later manual enrollment.
You can copy and paste a certificate into an e-mail to send to friends or
colleagues or you can copy and paste a certificate into a text editor and save the
file on a management computer for later distribution (via floppy disk for
example).
Back
Click this to return to the previous screen without saving.
Export
Click this and then
Save
in the
File Download
screen. The
Save As
screen
opens, browse to the location that you want to use and click
Save
.
Apply
Click this to save your changes. You can only change the name, except in the
case of a self-signed certificate, which you can also set to be the default self-
signed certificate that signs the imported trusted remote host certificates.
Cancel
Click this to restore your previously saved settings.
Table 69
My Certificate Details (continued)
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
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The following table describes the labels in this screen.
12.3.1
Trusted CA Import
Follow the instructions in this screen to save a trusted certification authority’s certificate to the
ZyXEL Device. Click
Security
>
Certificates
>
Trusted CAs
to open the
Trusted CAs
screen and then click
Import
to open the
Trusted CA Import
screen.
"
You must remove any spaces from the certificate’s filename before you can
import the certificate.
Table 70
Trusted CAs
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
PKI Storage
Space in Use
This bar displays the percentage of the ZyXEL Device’s PKI storage space that is
currently in use. The bar turns from blue to red when the maximum is being
approached. When the bar is red, you should consider deleting expired or
unnecessary certificates before adding more certificates.
#
This field displays the certificate index number. The certificates are listed in
alphabetical order.
Name
This field displays the name used to identify this certificate.
Subject
This field displays identifying information about the certificate’s owner, such as CN
(Common Name), OU (Organizational Unit or department), O (Organization or
company) and C (Country). It is recommended that each certificate have unique
subject information.
Issuer
This field displays identifying information about the certificate’s issuing certification
authority, such as a common name, organizational unit or department,
organization or company and country. With self-signed certificates, this is the
same information as in the
Subject
field.
Valid From
This field displays the date that the certificate becomes applicable. The text
displays in red and includes a Not Yet Valid! message if the certificate has not yet
become applicable.
Valid To
This field displays the date that the certificate expires. The text displays in red and
includes an Expiring! or Expired! message if the certificate is about to expire or
has already expired.
CRL Issuer
This field displays Yes if the certification authority issues Certificate Revocation
Lists for the certificates that it has issued and you have selected the
Issues
certificate revocation lists (CRL)
check box in the certificate’s details screen to
have the ZyXEL Device check the CRL before trusting any certificates issued by
the certification authority. Otherwise the field displays “No”.
Modify
Click the Edit
icon to open a screen with an in-depth list of information about the
certificate.
Click the Remove
icon to remove the certificate. A window displays asking you to
confirm that you want to delete the certificates. Note that subsequent certificates
move up by one when you take this action.
Import
Click this to open a screen where you can save the certificate of a certification
authority that you trust, from your computer to the ZyXEL Device.
Refresh
Click this to display the current validity status of the certificates.
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Figure 113
Trusted CA Import
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
12.3.2
Trusted CA Details
Use this screen to view in-depth information about the certification authority’s certificate,
change the certificate’s name and set whether or not you want the ZyXEL Device to check a
certification authority’s list of revoked certificates before trusting a certificate issued by the
certification authority. Click
Security
>
Certificates
>
Trusted CAs
to open the
Trusted
CAs
screen. Click the details icon to open the
Trusted CA Details
screen.
Table 71
Trusted CA Import
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
File Path
Type in the location of the file you want to upload in this field or click
Browse
to find it.
Browse
Click this to find the certificate file you want to upload.
Back
Click this to return to the previous screen without saving.
Apply
Click this to save the certificate on the ZyXEL Device.
Cancel
Click this to restore your previously saved settings.
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Figure 114
Trusted CA Details
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 72
Trusted CA Details
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
Certificate Name
This field displays the identifying name of this certificate. If you want to change
the name, type up to 31 characters to identify this key certificate. You may use
any character (not including spaces).
Property
Issues certificate
revocation lists
(CRLs)
Select this check box to have the ZyXEL Device check incoming certificates that
are issued by this certification authority against a Certificate Revocation List
(CRL).
Clear this check box to have the ZyXEL Device not check incoming certificates
that are issued by this certification authority against a Certificate Revocation List
(CRL).

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