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Chapter 4 Internet and Wireless Setup Wizard
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P
ART
III
Network
WAN Setup
(69)
LAN Setup
(89)
Wireless LAN
(105)
Network Address Translation (NAT)
(135)
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C
HAPTER
5
WAN Setup
5.1
Overview
This chapter describes how to configure WAN settings from the
WAN
screens. Use these
screens to configure your ZyXEL Device for Internet access.
A WAN (Wide Area Network) connection is an outside connection to another network or the
Internet. It connects your private networks (such as a LAN (Local Area Network) and other
networks, so that a computer in one location can communicate with computers in other
locations.
Figure 30
LAN and WAN
5.1.1
What You Can Do in the WAN Screens
Use the
Internet Access Setup
screen (
Section 5.2 on page 70
) to configure the WAN
settings on the ZyXEL Device for Internet access.
Use the
More Connections
screen (
Section 5.3 on page 75
) to set up additional Internet
access connections.
Use the
WAN Backup Setup
screen (
Section 5.4 on page 80
) to set up a backup gateway
that helps forward traffic to its destination when the default WAN connection is down.
5.1.2
What You Need to Know About WAN
Encapsulation Method
Encapsulation is used to include data from an upper layer protocol into a lower layer protocol.
To set up a WAN connection to the Internet, you need to use the same encapsulation method
used by your ISP (Internet Service Provider). If your ISP offers a dial-up Internet connection
using PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet) or PPPoA, they should also provide a username and
password (and service name) for user authentication.
WAN
LAN
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Chapter 5 WAN Setup
P-660HN-FxZ Series User’s Guide
70
WAN IP Address
The WAN IP address is an IP address for the ZyXEL Device, which makes it accessible from
an outside network. It is used by the ZyXEL Device to communicate with other devices in
other networks. It can be static (fixed) or dynamically assigned by the ISP each time the
ZyXEL Device tries to access the Internet.
If your ISP assigns you a static WAN IP address, they should also assign you the subnet mask
and DNS server IP address(es) (and a gateway IP address if you use the Ethernet or ENET
ENCAP encapsulation method).
Multicast
Traditionally, IP packets are transmitted in one of either two ways - Unicast (1 sender - 1
recipient) or Broadcast (1 sender - everybody on the network). Multicast delivers IP packets to
a group of hosts on the network - not everybody and not just one.
IGMP
IGMP (Internet Group Multicast Protocol) is a network-layer protocol used to establish
membership in a Multicast group - it is not used to carry user data. There are three versions of
IGMP. IGMP version 2 is an improvement over version 1, but IGMP version 1 is still in wide
use. IGMP version 3 supports source filtering, reporting or ignoring traffic from specific
source address to a particular host on the network.
Finding Out More
See
Section 5.5 on page 82
for technical background information on WAN.
5.1.3
Before You Begin
You need to know your Internet access settings such as encapsulation and WAN IP address.
Get this information from your ISP.
5.2
The Internet Access Setup Screen
Use this screen to change your ZyXEL Device’s WAN settings. Click
Network > WAN >
Internet Access Setup
. The screen differs by the WAN type and encapsulation you select.

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