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8
Chapter 3: Using EdgeOS
EdgeRouter
Lite User Guide
Ubiquiti Networks, Inc.
Telnet Server
Enable
Disabled by default. This option allows Telnet
access to the EdgeRouter for remote configuration
by command line. Telnet is not a secure form of
communication, so we recommend SSH. See
“Command
Line Interface” on page 38
for more information.
Port
Specify the TCP/IP port of the Telnet server. The
default is
23
.
System Log
Every logged message contains at least a system time and
host name. Usually a specific service name that generates
the system event is also specified within the message.
Messages from different services have different contexts
and different levels of detail. Usually error, warning, or
informational system service messages are reported;
however, more detailed debug level messages can also
be reported. The more detailed the system messages
reported, the greater the volume of log messages
generated.
Log to remote server
This option allows the EdgeRouter
to send system log messages to a remote server. Enter
the remote host IP address and TCP/IP port that should
receive the system log (syslog) messages.
514
is the
default port for the commonly used, system message
logging utilities.
Note:
Properly configure the remote host to receive
syslog protocol messages.
SNMP Agent
Simple Network Monitor Protocol (SNMP) is an
application layer protocol that facilitates the exchange
of management information between network
devices. Network administrators use SNMP to monitor
network‑attached devices for issues that warrant
attention.
The EdgeRouter contains an SNMP agent, which does the
following:
Provides an interface for device monitoring using SNMP
• Communicates with SNMP management applications
for network provisioning
• Allows network administrators to monitor network
performance and troubleshoot network problems
For the purpose of equipment identification, configure the
SNMP agent with contact and location information:
Enable
Disabled by default. This option activates the
SNMP agent.
SNMP community
Specify the SNMP community string.
It is required to authenticate access to MIB (Management
Information Base) objects and functions as an embedded
password. The device supports a read‑only community
string; authorized management stations have read access
to all the objects in the MIB except the community strings,
but do not have write access. The device supports SNMP
v1. The default is
public
.
Contact
Specify the contact who should be notified in
case of emergency.
Location
Specify the physical location of the EdgeRouter.
Click
Save
to apply your changes.
Configuration Management & Device
Maintenance
The controls in this section manage the device
configuration routines and firmware maintenance.
Back Up Config
We recommend that you back up your current system
configuration before updating the firmware or uploading
a new configuration.
Download backup config file
Click
Download
to
download the current system configuration file.
Note:
We strongly recommend that you save the
configuration file in a secure location because it
includes confidential information. The user login
passwords are encrypted; however, other passwords
and keys (such as those used for VPN, BGP,
authentication, and RADIUS) are stored in plain text.
Page 12 / 58
9
Chapter 3: Using EdgeOS
EdgeRouter
Lite User Guide
Ubiquiti Networks, Inc.
Restore Config
Upload config file
Click
Upload a file
to locate the
new configuration file. Select the file and click
Choose
.
We recommend that you back up your current system
configuration before uploading the new configuration.
Upgrade System Image
Download the firmware file from
downloads.ubnt.com
and save it on your computer.
The firmware update is compatible with all configuration
settings. The system configuration is preserved while
the EdgeRouter is updated with a new firmware version.
However, we recommend that you back up your current
system configuration before updating the firmware.
Upload system image
To update the EdgeRouter with
new firmware, click
Upload a file
and locate the new
firmware file. Then click
Choose
.
Please be patient, as the firmware update routine can take
three to seven minutes. You cannot access the EdgeRouter
until the firmware update routine is completed.
WARNING:
Do not power off, do not reboot, and
do not disconnect the EdgeRouter from the power
supply during the firmware update process as these
actions will damage the EdgeRouter!
Restart & Shut Down Router
Restart Router
Restart
To turn the EdgeRouter off and back on again,
click this option.
Shut Down Router
Shut Down
To turn off the EdgeRouter, click this option.
WARNING:
Click
Shut Down
to properly shut down
the EdgeRouter. An improper shutdown, such
as disconnecting the EdgeRouter from its power
supply, runs the risk of data corruption!
Click the top right corner of the
System
tab to close it.
Page 13 / 58
10
Chapter 4: Dashboard Tab
EdgeRouter
Lite User Guide
Ubiquiti Networks, Inc.
Chapter 4: Dashboard Tab
The
Dashboard
tab displays status information about
services and interfaces. You can also configure interfaces
and Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs). Any setting
marked with a blue asterisk
*
is required.
Services
Status information is displayed. Each heading is a
convenient link to the appropriate tab.
Routes
The following route types are listed:
• Connected
• Static
• RIP (Routing Information Protocol)
• OSPF (Open Shortest Path First)
• EBGP (Exterior Border Gateway Protocol)
• IBGP (Interior Border Gateway Protocol)
The number of each route type and the total number of
routes are displayed. Click
Routes
to display the
Routing
> Routes
tab. Go to
“Routes” on page 14
for more
information.
OSPF
The OSPF status, settings, and number of areas are
displayed. Click
OSPF
to display the
Routing > OSPF
tab.
Go to
“OSPF” on page 16
for more information.
NAT
The NAT (Network Address Translation) status and number
of NAT rules are displayed. Click
NAT
to display the
Security > NAT
tab. Go to
“NAT” on page 24
for more
information.
Firewall
The firewall status and numbers of sets and rules are
displayed. Click
Firewall
to display the
Security > Firewall
Policies
tab. Go to
“Firewall Policies” on page 19
for
more information.
Page 14 / 58
11
Chapter 4: Dashboard Tab
EdgeRouter
Lite User Guide
Ubiquiti Networks, Inc.
DHCP
The DHCP server status and numbers of active and
inactive servers are displayed. Click
DHCP
to display the
Services
tab. Go to
“DHCP Server” on page 28
for more
information.
Interfaces
Distribution
Click
Hide Distribution
to hide the
Interfaces > Distribution
section. Click the remaining
open/close
tab to display the
Interfaces
> Distribution
section again.
Open/Close Tab
The
RX Rate
and
TX Rate
graph displays the current data
traffic in both graphical and numerical form. The graph
scale and throughput dimension (Mbps, for example)
change dynamically depending on the mean throughput
value. The statistics are updated automatically.
The
RX
and
TX
pie charts display the data traffic allocated
among the ports of the EdgeRouter. The pie charts are
updated automatically.
Place your mouse over a port’s portion of the pie chart to
view its percentage of data traffic allocation,
TX
(amount
of transmitted data), and
RX
(amount of received data).
All/Ethernet/VLAN
Add VLAN
To create a new VLAN, click
Add VLAN
.
The
Create a New VLAN
screen appears.
VLAN ID
The VLAN ID is a unique value assigned to
each VLAN at a single device; every VLAN ID represents
a different VLAN. The VLAN ID range is 2 to 4094.
Interface
Select the appropriate interface.
Description
Enter keywords to describe this VLAN.
MTU
Enter the MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit)
value, which is the maximum packet size (in bytes) that a
network interface can transmit. The default is
1500
.
Address
Select one of the following:
-
No address settings
The VLAN uses no address
settings. (In most cases, an address is needed.)
-
Use DHCP
The VLAN acquires network settings from
a DHCPv4 server.
-
Use DHCP for IPv6
The VLAN acquires network
settings from a DHCPv6 server.
-
Manually define IP address(es)
Enter the
static IP address (example:
192.0.2.1/24
for IPv4
or
2001:db8::1/32
for IPv6). Click
Add IP
to enter
additional IP addresses.
Click
Save
to apply your changes, or click
Cancel
.
Search
Allows you to search for specific text. Begin
typing; there is no need to press
enter
. The results are
filtered in real time as soon as you type two or more
characters.
All/Ethernet/VLAN
Click the appropriate tab to filter the
interfaces as needed.
All
All interfaces are displayed by default.
Ethernet
All of the Ethernet interfaces are displayed.
VLAN
All VLANs are displayed.
Page 15 / 58
12
Chapter 4: Dashboard Tab
EdgeRouter
Lite User Guide
Ubiquiti Networks, Inc.
A table displays the following information about each
interface. Click a column heading to sort by that heading.
Description
The keywords you entered to describe the
interface are displayed.
Interface
The name of the interface is displayed.
Type
The type of interface is displayed.
IP Addr
The IP address of the interface is displayed.
MTU
The MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) value of the
interface is displayed. This is the maximum packet size (in
bytes) that the interface can transmit.
TX
The transmit speed of the interface is displayed.
RX
The receive speed of the interface is displayed.
Status
The connection status of the interface is displayed.
Actions
Click the
Actions
button to access the following
options:
Config
To configure the interface, click
Config
. Go to
the
Configure the Interface
section.
Disable
Disable the interface while keeping its
configuration.
Configure the Interface
After you click
Config
, the
Interface Configuration
screen
appears.
Make changes as needed.
Description
Enter keywords to describe this interface.
Enable
Check the box to enable the interface. All of
the interfaces are saved in the system configuration file;
however, only the enabled interfaces are active on the
device.
Address
Select one of the following:
-
No address settings
The interface uses no address
settings. (In most cases, an address is needed.)
-
Use DHCP
The interface acquires network settings
from a DHCPv4 server. Click the
Renew
button to
acquire fresh network settings.
-
Use DHCP for IPv6
The interface acquires network
settings from a DHCPv6 server.
-
Manually define IP address(es)
Enter the
static IP address (example:
192.0.2.1/24
for IPv4
or
2001:db8::1/32
for IPv6). Click
Add IP
to enter
additional IP addresses.
MTU
Enter the MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit)
value, which is the maximum packet size (in bytes) that a
network interface can transmit. The default is
1500
.
Speed/Duplex
The default is
Auto negotiation
. The
EdgeRouter automatically negotiates transmission
parameters, such as speed and duplex, with its
counterpart. In this process, the networked devices
first share their capabilities and then choose the fastest
transmission mode they both supoprt.
To manually specify the transmission link speed and
duplex mode, select one of the following options:
100/full
,
100/half
,
10/full
, or
10/half
.
Full-duplex mode allows communication in both
directions simultaneously. Half-duplex mode
allows communication in both directions, but not
simultaneously and only in one direction at a time.
Proxy ARP
Enable the EdgeRouter to answer a source
host’s ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) requests for
the IP address of a destination host that is not located
on the source host’s network. ARP allows hosts on the
same network to discover each other’s IP address via a
layer 2 broadcast to all MAC addresses. If they are not on
the same network, the layer 2 broadcast will not reach
its destination; however, the EdgeRouter can serve as
the go-between if
Proxy ARP
is enabled.
Click
Save
to apply your changes, or click
Cancel
.

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