Ubiquiti EdgeRouter Router Manual PDF (Setup & Configuration Guide)

Given below is full router user manual of Ubiquiti EdgeRouter router model. You can also download this manual in PDF Format to read later on your computer.

Product user manuals come handy in case you want to know all functionalities of your device, troubleshooting, fist time configuration & setup and in many other situations.

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3-Port Router
Model: ERLite-3
Page 2 / 58
i
Table of Contents
EdgeRouter
Lite User Guide
Ubiquiti Networks, Inc.
Table of Contents
Chapter 1:
Overview .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Package Contents
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
Configuration Interface System Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Hardware Overview
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
Chapter 2:
Installation
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Installation of the EdgeRouter Lite
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
Typical Deployment Scenarios
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3
Chapter 3:
Using EdgeOS
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5
Ports and Status Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Navigation
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5
Common Interface Options
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6
Chapter 4:
Dashboard Tab
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10
Services
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10
Interfaces
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11
Chapter 5:
Routing Tab
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13
IPv6 Routing
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13
Routes
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14
OSPF .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16
Chapter 6:
Security Tab
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19
Firewall Policies
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19
Firewall Groups .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23
NAT
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
24
VPN
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27
Chapter 7:
Services Tab
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
28
DHCP Server
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
28
DNS .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
31
PPPoE .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
32
Chapter 8:
Users Tab
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
33
Local
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
33
Remote
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
34
Page 3 / 58
ii
Table of Contents
EdgeRouter
Lite User Guide
Ubiquiti Networks, Inc.
Chapter 9:
Toolbox
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35
Ping .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35
Trace .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
36
Discover. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Packet Capture
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
36
Log Monitor
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
37
Appendix A:
Command Line Interface
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
38
Overview .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
38
Access the CLI
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
38
CLI Modes .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
40
Appendix B:
Specifications
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
47
Appendix C:
Safety Notices
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
49
Electrical Safety Information
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
49
Appendix D:
Warranty .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
50
General Warranty .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
50
Appendix E:
Compliance Information
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
51
FCC
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
51
Industry Canada
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
51
Australia and New Zealand
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
51
Japan VCCI-A
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
51
CE Marking .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
51
RoHS/WEEE Compliance Statement
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
51
Appendix F:
Declaration of Conformity
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
53
Appendix G:
Contact Information .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
54
Ubiquiti Networks Support
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
54
Page 4 / 58
1
Chapter 1: Overview
EdgeRouter
Lite User Guide
Ubiquiti Networks, Inc.
Hardware Overview
Back Panel
12V DC
GROUND
Power
Grounding Hole with
Grounding Screw
Ventilation Holes
Front Panel Ports
CONSOLE
0
1
2
SPEED
Console
Reset
Ethernet
(0-2)
Interface
Description
Console
RJ45 serial console port for Command Line Interface
(CLI) management. Use a RJ45-to-DB9, serial console
cable, also known as a rollover cable, to connect the
Console
port to your computer. (If your computer
does not have a DB9 port, then you will also need a
DB9 adapter.)
Ethernet (0-2)
10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet ports.
Reset
To reset to factory defaults, disconnect the
Power
Adapter
from the
Power
port. Press and hold the
Reset
button while connecting the
Power Adapter
to the
Power
port. Keep holding the button until the
right LED on port 2 starts flashing and then stops
after a few seconds.
Front Panel LEDs
The LEDs on the left side of each port are not used at this
time. Below is a description of the right LED functionality:
CONSOLE
0
1
2
SPEED
Power
Speed/Link/Act
10/100 Mbps
Speed/Link/Act
1000 Mbps
LED
State
Status
Console
Power
Off
EdgeRouter Lite not powered on.
Green
EdgeRouter Lite is powered on.
Ethernet (0-2)
Speed/
Link/Act
Off
No Link
Amber
Link Established at 10/100 Mbps
Amber Flashing
Link Activity at 10/100 Mbps
Green
Link Established at 1000 Mbps
Green Flashing
Link Activity at 1000 Mbps
Chapter 1: Overview
Introduction
Thank you for purchasing the Ubiquiti Networks
EdgeRouter
Lite, model ERLite-3. It is part of the
EdgeMAX
platform. For more information, visit
www.ubnt.com/edgemax
The EdgeRouter is a router that provides a variety of
features, including routing, security, Virtual Private
Networking (VPN), monitoring and management
services, and Quality of Service (QoS). For more detailed
specifications, refer to
“EdgeOS” on page 48
.
This User Guide is designed to provide instructions about
installation of the EdgeRouter and to provide details about
how to use the EdgeOS
Configuration Interface.
Configuration
The intuitive interface allows you to conveniently manage
your EdgeRouter using your web browser. (See
“Using
EdgeOS” on page 5
for more information.) If you need
to configure advanced features or prefer configuration by
command line, you can use the Command Line Interface
(CLI). (See
“Command Line Interface” on page 38
for
more information.)
Package Contents
EdgeRouter Lite
EdgeRouter Lite
Power Adapter
(12V, 1A)
Power Cord
3-Port Router
Model:
ERLite-3
M2.9x20 Screws
(Qty. 2)
M2.9 Anchors
(Qty. 2)
Quick Start Guide
Configuration Interface System
Requirements
Microsoft Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7,
Windows 8, Linux, or Mac OS X
Web Browser: Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, or
Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 (or above)
Page 5 / 58
2
Chapter 2: Installation
EdgeRouter
Lite User Guide
Ubiquiti Networks, Inc.
Chapter 2: Installation
Introduction
This chapter covers the installation instructions and a
couple of typical deployment scenarios (see
“Typical
Deployment Scenarios” on page 3
). After you
install the EdgeRouter, refer to the instructions in
“Using
EdgeOS” on page 5
, which explain how to access the
Configuration Interface.
Installation of the EdgeRouter Lite
Mount the EdgeRouter on a wall, or place it on a
bench top.
Note:
Keep 20 mm of clearance next to the
ventilation holes for adequate airflow.
Cabling Requirements
For indoor applications, use Category 5 (or above)
cabling approved for indoor use.
For outdoor applications, shielded Category 5 (or
above) cabling should be used for all wired Ethernet
connections and should be grounded through the
AC ground of the power supply. We recommend that
you protect your outdoor networks from the most
brutal environments and devastating ESD attacks with
industrial‑grade shielded Ethernet cable from Ubiquiti
Networks
. For more details, visit:
www.ubnt.com/toughcable
Note:
Although the cabling can be located
outdoors, the EdgeRouter Lite itself should be
housed inside a protective enclosure.
Terms of Use
All Ethernet cabling runs must use CAT5 (or above). It
is the customer’s responsibility to follow local country
regulations, including operation within legal frequency
channels, output power, indoor cabling requirements, and
Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) requirements.
Wall-Mounting
To mount the EdgeRouter Lite on a wall you will need a
drill, a 6 mm drill bit, and a Phillips screwdriver.
1.
Use a 6 mm drill bit to drill two holes 100 mm apart.
(You can use the template at the bottom of the page to
mark the holes.)
2. Insert the
M2.9 Anchors
into the holes. Use a Phillips
screwdriver to secure a
M2.9x20 Screw
to each anchor.
Leave a clearance of approximately 3 mm between
each screw head and its anchor.
3 mm
Note:
You can also mount the EdgeRouter Lite in a
vertical orientation.
3.
Position the EdgeRouter Lite with the Ethernet
ports facing down. Place the
Wall-Mount Slots
of the
EdgeRouter Lite over the screw heads on the wall. Then
slide the EdgeRouter Lite down to lock it into place.
12V DC
GROUND
Mounting Template
The recommended mounting orientation is horizontal with the ports facing down.
Note:
The EdgeRouter Lite can also be mounted in a vertical orientation. Turn this page sideways to mark the holes for
vertical placement.
100 mm

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