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Chapter 5:Connection Mode
IP Address seen by Internet Users
Please note that, in the above picture, both Internet users are connecting to the same IP address, but
using different protocols.
To Internet users, all virtual servers on your LAN have the same IP Address. This IP Address is
allocated by your ISP. This address should be static, rather than dynamic, to make it easier for
Internet users to connect to your Servers. However, you can use Dynamic DNS feature to allow
users to connect to your virtual servers by using a URL, instead of an IP address.
To set a virtual server, please open the
Virtual Servers
item from the
Advanced
Setup -
NAT
menu.
Add New Port Forwarding
To add a new Port Forwarding, please click
Add
from the Port Forwarding web page.
Pre-defined
Choose one of the services type from the
first drop down list, such as Audio/Video,
Games and so on. In the second drop down
list, choose the name of the application that
you want to use with the type that you select
in the first list.
User defined:
Type a new service name for building a
customized service for specific reason.
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ADSL Router User Manual
From Internet Host IP Address:
Select the initial place for port forwarding. If
you choose SINGLE, a box will appear for
you to fill in the IP address for the specific
host. And, if you choose SUBNET, the boxes
of IP and Subnet will appear for you to fill in
the IP address and subnet mask for the
specific host as the start point.
Forwarded to Internet Host IP Address:
Type in the address for the host used as the
place that information will be forwarded.
IP addresses can be automatically redirected to local servers configured with private IP addresses. In
other words, depending on the requested service (TCP/UDP port number), the router redirects the
external service request to the appropriate server (located at another internal IP address).
After adding a new virtual server, click
Apply
.
The following screen will be shown to
display the status for new ones.
If you do not want the new server that you
added, please check the
Delete
box of that
one and click the
Delete
button to discard it.
Or if you want to add another one again,
click
Add
to add a new one.
Connecting to the Virtual Servers
Once configured, anyone on the Internet can connect to your Virtual Servers. They must use the
Internet IP Address (the IP Address allocated to you by your ISP.)
For example,
Http://203.70.212.52
Ftp://203.70.212.52
It is more convenient if you are using a Fixed IP Address from your ISP, rather than Dynamic.
However, you can use the Dynamic DNS feature to allow users to connect to your Virtual Server
through a URL, rather than an IP Address.
Virtual Server-Port Triggering
When the router detects outbound traffic on
a specific port, it will set up the port
forwarding rules temporarily on the port
ranges that you specify to allow inbound
traffic. It is supposed to increase the support
for Internet gaming, video conferencing, and
Internet telephony due to the applications
require multiple connection.
To add a new port triggering, click
Add
to
open this web page. Than choose an
application name from the Pre-defined list
box. The system provides 9 items for your
choice.
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Chapter 5:Connection Mode
Or define by yourself by typing the words
into the field of User defined.
Click
Apply
to complete the setting.
Virtual Server - DMZ Host
Direct Mapping Zone (DMZ) uses a technology that makes Router forwarding all incoming packet
to internal specific server.
To close the function of DMZ Host, please
click Discarded.
To activate a DMZ host, please click
Forwarded to the DMZ host radio button and
type the IP Address into the field of IP
address of DMZ host, then click
Apply
.
This feature allows one computer on your LAN to be exposed to all users on the Internet, allowing
unrestricted 2-way communication between the specified IP address and other Internet users or
Servers.
±
This allows almost any application to be used on the specified IP address.
±
The specified IP address will receive all “Unknown” connections and data.
±
If the DMZ feature is enabled, you must type in numbers to specify an IP address.
±
The DMZ feature can be Enabled and Disabled on the NAT setting screen.
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ADSL Router User Manual
Virtual Server - Dynamic DNS
The Dynamic DNS (Dynamic Domain Nasme System) combines both functions of DNS and DHCP
to map a dynamic IP into a fixed domain name. This page allows you to access into virtual servers
with a domain name and password.
Dynamic DNS
Selects Enable to enable DDNS; select
Disabled to disable this function.
Internet Connection
Selects the interface that you want to use for
connecting Internet.
User Name
Type in the user name that you registered in
www.dyndns.org.
Password
Type in the password that you registered in
www.dyndns.org.
Domain Name
Type in the domain name that you registered
in www.dyndns.org. You can use letters and
dash for naming, yet other characters are not
allowed to use for preventing from making
troubles.
Status
It displays current status.
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Chapter 5:Connection Mode
Firewall
The firewall is a software that interrupts the data between the Internet and your computer. It is the
TCP/IP equivalent of a security gate at the entrance to your company. All data must pass through it,
and the firewall (functions as a security guard) will allow only authorized data to be passed into the
LAN.
What the firewall can do? It can:
±
deny or permit any packet from passing through explicitly
±
distinguish between various interfaces and match on the following fields:
´
source and destination IP address
´
port
To keep track of the performance of IP Filter, a logging device is used which supports logging of the
TCP/UDP and IP packet headers and the first 129 bytes of the packet (including headers) when a
packet is successfully
passed
through, a packet is
blocked
from passing through and it matches a
rule setup to look for suspicious packets
Filtering by IP address
An example for firewall setup:
This picture is the most common and easiest way to employ the firewall. Basically, you can install a
packet-filtering router at the Internet gateway and then configures the filter rule in the router to block
or filter protocols and addresses. The systems behind the router usually have a direct access to the
Internet, however some dangerous services such as NIS and NFS are usually blocked.
For the security of your router, set the firewall is an important issue.
Choose
Disabled
to disable the firewall
function. Click
Enabled
to invoke the
settings that you set in this web page.
To open the IP Filtering, please click the
Enabled
radio button. The web page will be
shown as the right picture.
Select the direction to filter packets:
The way of the data transmission. In Bound
means the data is transferred from outside
onto your computer. Out Bound means the
data is transferred from your computer onto
outside through Internet. Please choose
Outbound traffic
or
Inbound traffic
as the
direction for filtering packets.
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