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WRVS4400N User Guide
125
Common Problems and Solutions
1.
Refer to “Problem #2, I want to test my Internet connection” to verify that your computer is
properly connected to the Router.
2.
Refer to “Appendix E: Finding the MAC Address and IP Address for Your Ethernet Adapter” to
verify that your computer has an IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway, and DNS.
3.
Set a static IP address on your system; refer to “Problem #1: I need to set a static IP address.”
4.
Refer to “Problem #10: I need to remove the proxy settings or the dial-up pop-up window
(for PPPoE users).”
I can’t get my Virtual Private Network (VPN) to work through the Router.
Access the Router’s web interface by going to
or the IP address of the
Router, and go to the
VPN
=>
VPN Pass Through
tab. Make sure you have IPsec passthrough
and/or PPTP passthrough enabled.
VPNs that use IPSec with the ESP (Encapsulation Security Payload known as protocol 50)
authentication will work fine. At least one IPSec session will work through the Router; however,
simultaneous IPSec sessions may be possible, depending on the specifics of your VPNs.
VPNs that use IPSec and AH (Authentication Header known as protocol 51) are incompatible
with the Router. AH has limitations due to occasional incompatibility with the NAT standard.
Change the IP address for the Router to another subnet to avoid a conflict between the VPN IP
address and your local IP address. For example, if your VPN server assigns an IP address
192.168.1.X (X is a number from 1 to 254) and your local LAN IP address is 192.168.1.X (X is the
same number used in the VPN IP address), the Router will have difficulties routing information
to the right location. If you change the Router’s IP address to 192.168.2.1, that should solve the
problem. Change the Router’s IP address through the Basic Setup tab of the Web-based Utility.
If you assigned a static IP address to any computer or network device on the network, you need
to change its IP address accordingly to 192.168.2.Y (Y being any number from 1 to 254). Note
that each IP address must be unique within the network.
Your VPN may require port 500/UDP packets to be passed to the computer that is connecting
to the IPSec server. Refer to “Problem #7, I need to set up online game hosting or use other
Internet applications” for details.
Check the Linksys website at
www.linksys.com
for more information.
I need to set up a server behind my Router.
To use a server like a web, ftp, or mail server, you need to know the respective port numbers
they are using. For example, port 80 (HTTP) is used for web; port 21 (FTP) is used for FTP, and
port 25 (SMTP outgoing) and port 110 (POP3 incoming) are used for the mail server. You can
get more information by viewing the documentation provided with the server you installed.
Follow these steps to set up port forwarding through the Router’s Web-based Utility. We will be
setting up web, ftp, and mail servers.
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WRVS4400N User Guide
126
Common Problems and Solutions
1.
Access the Router’s Web-based Utility by going to
or the IP address of
the Router. Go to the
Firewall
=>
Single Port
Forwarding
tab.
2.
Enable one of the pre-defined applications in the Table or you can add or modify existing
entries for your application.
3.
Enter the IP Address of the server that you want the Internet users to access. For example, if
the web server’s Ethernet adapter IP address is 192.168.1.100, you would enter 100 in the
field provided. Check “Appendix E: Finding the MAC Address and IP Address for Your
Ethernet Adapter” for details on getting an IP address. Then check the
Enable
checkbox for
the entry. Consider the examples below:
When you have completed the configuration, click the
Save Settings
button.
I need to set up online game hosting or use other Internet applications.
If you want to play online games or use Internet applications, most will work without doing any
port forwarding or DMZ hosting. There may be cases when you want to host an online game or
Internet application. This would require you to set up the Router to deliver incoming packets or
data to a specific computer. This also applies to the Internet applications you are using. The
best way to get the information on what port services to use is to go to the website of the
online game or application you want to use. Follow these steps to set up online game hosting
or use a certain Internet application:
1.
Access the Router’s Web-based Utility by going to
or the IP address of
the Router. Go to the
Firewall
=>
Port Range Forwarding
tab.
2.
Enter the Service Application Name, Range of Port used by this Application, and Layer 4
Protocol used by this Application to the Table.
3.
Enter the IP Address of the server that you want the Internet users to access. For example, if
the web server’s Ethernet adapter IP address is 192.168.1.100, you would enter 100 in the
field provided. Check “Appendix E: Finding the MAC Address and IP Address for Your
Ethernet Adapter” for details on getting an IP address. Then check the
Enable
checkbox for
the entry. Consider the examples below:
Application
Start and End
Protocol
IP Address
Enable
Web server
80 to 80
Both
192.168.1.100
X
FTP server
21 to 21
TCP
192.168.1.101
X
SMTP
(outgoing)
25 to 25
Both
192.168.1.102
X
POP3
(incoming)
110 to 110
Both
192.168.1.102
X
Application
Start and End
Protocol
IP Address
Enabled
UT
7777 to 27900
Both
192.168.1.100
X
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WRVS4400N User Guide
127
Common Problems and Solutions
4.
Configure as many entries as you like.
5.
When you have completed the configuration, click the
Save Settings
button.
I can’t get the Internet game, server, or application to work.
If you are having difficulties getting any Internet game, server, or application to function
properly, consider exposing one PC to the Internet using DeMilitarized Zone (DMZ) hosting.
This option is available when an application requires too many ports or when you are not sure
which port services to use. Make sure you disable all the forwarding entries if you want to
successfully use DMZ hosting, since forwarding has priority over DMZ hosting. (In other words,
data that enters the Router will be checked first by the forwarding settings. If the port number
that the data enters from does not have port forwarding, then the Router will send the data to
whichever PC or network device you set for DMZ hosting.) Follow these steps to set DMZ
hosting:
1.
Access the Router’s Web-based Utility by going to
or the IP address of
the Router. Go to the
Firewall
=>
Single Port Forwarding
tab.
2.
Disable or remove the entries you have entered for forwarding. Keep this information in
case you want to use it at a later time.
3.
Go to the
Setup
=>
DMZ
tab.
4.
Enter the Ethernet adapter’s IP address of the computer you want exposed to the Internet.
This will bypass the NAT security for that computer. Please refer to “Appendix E: Finding the
MAC Address and IP Address for Your Ethernet Adapter” for details on getting an IP address.
5.
Once completed with the configuration, click the
Save Settings
button.
I forgot my password, or the password prompt always appears when saving settings to the
Router.
Reset the Router to factory defaults by pressing the Reset button for ten seconds and then
releasing it. If you are still getting prompted for a password when saving settings, then perform
the following steps:
1.
Access the Router’s web interface by going to
or the IP address of the
Router. Enter the default password admin, and click the
Administration
=>
Management
tab.
2.
Enter the old password in the
Old Password
field.
3.
Enter a different password in the
New Password
field, and enter the new password in the
Confirm New Password
field to confirm the password.
Halflife
27015 to 27015
Both
192.168.1.105
X
PC Anywhere
5631 to 5631
UDP
192.168.1.102
X
VPN IPSEC
500 to 500
UDP
192.168.1.100
X
Application
Start and End
Protocol
IP Address
Enabled
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WRVS4400N User Guide
128
Common Problems and Solutions
4.
Click the
Save Settings
button.
I am a PPPoE user, and I need to remove the proxy settings or the dial-up pop-up window.
If you have proxy settings, you need to disable these on your computer. Because the Router is
the gateway for the Internet connection, the computer does not need any proxy settings to
gain access. Please follow these directions to verify that you do not have any proxy settings and
that the browser you use is set to connect directly to the LAN.
For Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0 or higher:
1.
Click
Start
,
Settings
, and
Control Panel
. Double-click
Internet Options
.
2.
Click the
Connections
tab.
3.
Click the
LAN settings
button and remove anything that is checked.
4.
Click the
OK
button to go back to the previous screen.
5.
Click the option
Never dial a connection
. This will remove any dial-up pop-ups for PPPoE
users.
For Netscape 4.7 or higher:
1.
Start
Netscape Navigator
, and click
Edit
,
Preferences
,
Advanced
, and
Proxies
.
2.
Make sure you have
Direct connection to the Internet
selected on this screen.
3.
Close all the windows to finish.
To start over, I need to set the Router to factory default.
Hold the Reset button for up to 30 seconds and then release it. This will return the password,
forwarding, and other settings on the Router to the factory default settings. In other words, the
Router will revert to its original factory configuration.
I need to upgrade the firmware.
In order to upgrade the firmware with the latest features, you need to go to the Linksys website
and download the latest firmware at
www.linksys.com
. Follow these steps:
1.
Go to the Linksys website at
and download the latest firmware.
Select the Router from the pull-down menu and choose the firmware from the options.
2.
Extract the firmware file on your computer.
3.
To upgrade the firmware, follow the steps in the Upgrade section found in “Chapter 6:
Setting Up and Configuring the Router”.
The firmware upgrade failed.
The upgrade could have failed for a number of reasons. Follow these steps to upgrade the
firmware:
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WRVS4400N User Guide
129
Common Problems and Solutions
1.
Use the Linksys TFTP program to upgrade the firmware. Go to the Linksys website at
and download the TFTP program, which will be listed with the
firmware.
2.
Set a static IP address on the PC; refer to “Problem #1, I need to set a static IP address.” Use
the following IP address settings for the computer you are using:
IP Address: 192.168.1.50
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Gateway: 192.168.1.1
3.
Perform the upgrade using the TFTP utility.
If the firmware upgrade failed, the Router will still work using its current firmware.
My DSL service’s PPPoE is always disconnecting.
PPPoE is not actually a dedicated or always-on connection. The DSL ISP can disconnect the
service after a period of inactivity, just like a normal phone dial-up connection to the Internet.
There is a setup option to “keep alive” the connection. This may not always work, so you may
need to re-establish connection periodically.
1.
To connect to the Router, go to the web browser, and enter
or the IP
address of the Router.
2.
Enter the password, if asked. (The default password is admin.)
3.
On the
Setup
=>
WAN
tab, select the option
Keep Alive
, and set the
Redial Period
option at
20
(seconds).
4.
Click the
Save Settings
button.
If the connection is lost again, follow steps E and F to re-establish connection.
I can't access my email, web, or VPN, or I am getting corrupted data from the Internet.
The Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) setting may need to be adjusted. By default, the MTU is
set at 1500. For most DSL users, it is strongly recommended to use MTU 1492. If you are having
some difficulties, perform the following steps:
1.
To connect to the Router, go to the web browser, and enter
or the IP
address of the Router.
2.
Enter the password, if asked. (The default password is
admin
.)
3.
Go to Setup => WAN tab.
4.
Look for the MTU option, and select
Enable
. In the
Size
field, enter 1492.
5.
Click the
Save Settings
button to continue.
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