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Configuring Advanced Settings
8.7
Firmware Upgrade
8
166
© 2010 Verizon. All Rights Reserved.
In the “Upgrade From a Computer in the Network” section, click
2.
Upgrade
Now
. The “Upgrade From a Computer in the Network” screen appears.
Enter the path of the software image file, or press the “Browse” button to
3.
browse for the file, and click
Apply
. Make sure to only use files with an “rmt”
extension when performing the firmware upgrade procedure.
When loading is completed, a confirmation screen appears, asking whether
4.
to upgrade to the new version. Click
Apply
. The upgrade process begins and
should take no longer than one minute to complete.
When the upgrade process ends, the FiOS Router automatically reboots. The
5.
new firmware will run, maintaining any custom configurations and settings.
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8.8 Routing Settings
The final section of the Advanced screen is Routing settings, which includes
Routing and IP Address Distribution.
8.8a
Routing
Access the routing table rules by clicking
Routing
in the Advanced screen. The
“Routing” screen appears.
Routing rules can be added, edited, or deleted from the Routing screen. To add
a router, click New Route. The “Route Settings” screen appears.
When adding a routing rule, the following parameters must be specified:
Rule
Name
- Select the type of network from the drop-down list.
Destination
- The destination is the destination host, subnet address,
network address, or default route. The destination for a default route
is 0.0.0.0.
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Configuring Advanced Settings
8.8 Routing Settings
8
168
© 2010 Verizon. All Rights Reserved.
Netmask
- The network mask is used in conjunction with the destination to
determine when a route is used.
Gateway
- Enter the FiOS Router’s IP address.
Metric
- A measurement of the preference of a route. Typically, the lowest
metric is the most preferred route. If multiple routes exist to a given
destination network, the route with the lowest metric is used.
IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) Multicasting
The FiOS Router provides support for IGMP multicasting, which allows hosts
connected to a network to be updated whenever an important change occurs
in the network. A multicast is simply a message that is sent simultaneously to a
pre-defined group of recipients. When joining a multicast group, all messages
addressed to the group will be received by the user, much like when an email
message is sent to a mailing list.
To activate IGMP multicasting:
Select
1.
Routing
in the Advanced screen.
Activate the “Internet Group Management Protocol” check-box.
2.
Click
3.
Apply
.
Domain Routing
Domain routing is used in multi-router local network configurations. Normally,
to access a device connected to one router from another router on the network,
its IP address must be used. Activating domain routing (by clicking in the
appropriate check box) allows the user access to the computer by name (as well
as IP address).
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8.8b
IP Address Distribution
The FiOS Router’s DHCP server makes it possible to easily add computers
configured as DHCP clients to the network. It provides a mechanism for
allocating IP addresses to these hosts and for delivering network configuration
parameters to them.
For example, a client (host) sends out a broadcast message on the network
requesting an IP address for itself. The DHCP server then checks its list of
available addresses and leases a local IP address to the host for a specific period
of time and simultaneously designates this IP address as “taken.” At this point,
the host is configured with an IP address for the duration of the lease.
The host can choose to renew an expiring lease or let it expire. If it chooses to
renew a lease, it will also receive current information about network services,
as it did with the original lease, allowing it to update its network configurations
to reflect any changes that occurred since it first connected to the network. If
the host wishes to terminate a lease before its expiration, it can send a release
message to the DHCP server, which will then make the IP address available for
use by others.
The FiOS Router’s DHCP server:
displays a list of all DHCP hosts devices connected to the FiOS Router;
defines the range of IP addresses that can be allocated in the network;
defines the length of time for which dynamic IP addresses are allocated;
provides the above configurations for each network device and can be
configured and enabled/disabled separately for each network device;
can assign a static lease to a network computer to receive the same IP
address each time it connects to the network, even if this IP address is within
the range of addresses that the DHCP server may assign to other computers;
provides the DNS server with the host name and IP address of each
computer connected to the network.
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8.8 Routing Settings
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To view a summary of the services currently being provided by the DHCP
server, click
IP Address Distribution
in the Advanced screen. The “IP Address
Distribution” screen appears.
Editing DHCP Server Settings
To edit the DHCP server settings for a device:
Click the appropriate icon in the “Action” column. The “DHCP Settings” screen
1.
for the device appears.
Select the “IP Address Distribution” from the drop-down list. Options include
2.
DHCP Server
,
DHCP
Relay
, or
Disable
.

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