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C
HAPTER
17
Log
17.1
Overview
The web configurator allows you to choose which categories of events and/or alerts to have the
VDSL Router log and then display the logs or have the VDSL Router send them to an administrator
(as e-mail) or to a syslog server.
17.1.1
What You Can Do in this Chapter
Use the
System Log
screen to see the system logs (
Section 17.2 on page 208
).
Use the
System Log Configuration
screen to see the security-related logs for the categories
that you select (
Section 17.3 on page 208
).
17.1.2
What You Need To Know
The following terms and concepts may help as you read this chapter.
Alerts and Logs
An alert is a type of log that warrants more serious attention. They include system errors, attacks
(access control) and attempted access to blocked web sites. Some categories such as
System
Errors
consist of both logs and alerts. You may differentiate them by their color in the
View Log
screen. Alerts display in red and logs display in black.
Syslog Overview
The syslog protocol allows devices to send event notification messages across an IP network to
syslog servers that collect the event messages. A syslog-enabled device can generate a syslog
message and send it to a syslog server.
Syslog is defined in RFC 3164. The RFC defines the packet format, content and system log related
information of syslog messages. Each syslog message has a facility and severity level. The syslog
facility identifies a file in the syslog server. Refer to the documentation of your syslog program for
details. The following table describes the syslog severity levels.
Table 75
Syslog Severity Levels
CODE
SEVERITY
0
Emergency: The system is unusable.
1
Alert: Action must be taken immediately.
2
Critical: The system condition is critical.
3
Error: There is an error condition on the system.
4
Warning: There is a warning condition on the system.
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17.2
The System Log Screen
Use the
System Log
screen to see the system logs. Click
Wireless network > Classic
configuration > Management > System Log > View System Log
to open the
System Log
screen.
Figure 94
System Log
The following table describes the fields in this screen.
17.3
The System Log Configuration Screen
To change your VDSL Router’s log settings, click
Wireless network > Classic configuration >
Management > System Log > Configure System Log
. The screen appears as shown.
5
Notice: There is a normal but significant condition on the system.
6
Informational: The syslog contains an informational message.
7
Debug: The message is intended for debug-level purposes.
Table 75
Syslog Severity Levels
CODE
SEVERITY
Table 76
System Log
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
Date/Time
This field displays when the log was recorded.
Facility
The log facility allows you to send logs to different files in the syslog server. Refer to the
documentation of your syslog program for more details.
Severity
This field displays the severity level of the logs that the device is to send to this syslog
server.
Messages
This field states the reason for the log.
Refresh
Click this to renew the log screen.
Close
Click this to close the log screen.
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Figure 95
System Log Configuration
The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Table 77
System Log Configuration
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
Log
Select
Enable
to have the VDSL Router log events.
Log Level
Select the severity level of events to log.
Display Level
Select the severity level of events to display in the log.
Mode
Select the syslog destination from the drop-down list box.
Select
Remote
, the log(s) to send logs only to a remote syslog server. Select
Local
to save
the logs in a local file. To send the log(s) to a remote syslog server and save it in a local file,
select
Both
.
Server IP
Address
Enter the IP address of the syslog server that will log the selected categories of logs.
Server UDP
Port
Enter the port number used by the syslog server.
Apply/Save
Click this button to save your changes.
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