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Chapter 18 Wireless LAN
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156
Note: If have a wireless connection to the ZyXEL Device and you change the ZyXEL
Device’s wireless settings, you may lose your wireless connection when you
click
Save/Apply
. You must then change your wireless client’s settings to match
the ZyXEL Device’s new settings.
Figure 76
Wireless LAN > Advanced Setup
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 58
Wireless LAN > Advanced Setup
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
Band
Select
an operating band to use.
Channel
Select an operating channel to use. The choices depend on your
particular region. Either select a channel or use
Auto
to have the
ZyXEL Device automatically determine a channel to use. If you are
having problems with wireless interference, changing the channel
may help. Try to use a channel that is as many channels away from
any channels used by neighboring APs as possible.
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Auto Channel
Timer
If you set the channel to
Auto
, specify the interval in minutes for
how often the ZyXEL Device scans for the best channel. Enter 0 to
disable the periodical scan.
802.11n/EWC
Select whether to enable (
Auto
) or disable (
Disabled
) the use of the
wireless 802.11n modes defined by the Enhanced Wireless
Consortium (EWC). These modes can enhance speeds although the
wireless clients must also support the EWC modes.
Bandwidth
20MHz in Both Bands
uses a single radio channel in the 2.4 GHz
band and a single radio channel in the 5.0 GHz band. Use this if the
wireless clients do not support channel bonding.
40MHz in Both Bands
bonds two adjacent radio channels in the 2.4
GHz band and two adjacent radio channels in the 5.0 GHz band.
Note: The 5.0 GHz band is reserved for future use and not
supported at the time of writing.
40MHz (channel bonding or dual channel) bonds two adjacent radio
channels to increase throughput. The wireless clients must also
support 40 MHz. It is often better to use the 20 MHz setting in a
location where the environment hinders the wireless signal.
20MHz in 2.4G Band and 40MHz in 5G Band
uses a single radio
channel in the 2.4 GHz band and bonds two adjacent radio channel in
the 5.0 GHz band. Use this if you have IEEE 802.11b and/or g clients
that do not support 40 MHz and IEEE 802.11n clients that do.
Control Sideband
This is available for some regions when you select a specific channel
and set the
Bandwidth
field to
40MHz in Both Bands
. Set whether
the control channel (set in the
Channel
field) should be in the
Lower
or
Upper
range of channel bands.
802.11n
Protection
Enable this feature to help prevent collisions in mixed-mode
networks (networks with both IEEE 802.11n and IEEE 802.11g
traffic).
Select
Auto
to have the wireless devices transmit data after a RTS/
CTS handshake. This helps improve IEEE 802.11n performance.
Select
Off
to disable IEEE 802.11n protection. The transmission rate
of your ZyXEL Device might be reduced in a mixed-mode network.
Support 802.11n
Client Only
Select this to only allow IEEE 802.11n wireless clients to connect to
the ZyXEL Device. This can increase transmission rates, although
IEEE 802.11b or IEEE 802.11g clients will not be able to connect to
the ZyXEL Device.
54g™ Rate
This field is available when
802.11n/EWC
is set to
Disabled
.
Select a fixed wireless transmission rate or let the ZyXEL Device and
the wireless client automatically select a rate.
Multicast Rate
Select a data rate at which the ZyXEL Device transmits wireless
multicast traffic.
If you select a high rate, multicast traffic may occupy all the
bandwidth and cause network congestion.
Basic Rate
Select a minimum transmission rate.
Table 58
Wireless LAN > Advanced Setup
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
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Fragmentation
Threshold
This is the maximum data fragment size that can be sent. Enter a
value between 256 and 2432.
RTS Threshold
Use CTS/RTS to reduce data collisions on the wireless network if you
have wireless clients that are associated with the same AP but out of
range of one another. When enabled, a wireless client sends an RTS
(Request To Send) and then waits for a CTS (Clear To Send) before it
transmits. This stops wireless clients from transmitting packets at the
same time (and causing data collisions).
A wireless client sends an RTS for all packets larger than the number
(of bytes) that you enter here. Set the RTS equal to or higher than
the fragmentation threshold to turn RTS off.
DTIM Interval
Delivery Traffic Indication Message (DTIM) is the time period after
which broadcast and multicast packets are transmitted to mobile
clients in the Power Saving mode. A high DTIM value can cause
clients to lose connectivity with
the network. This value can be set from 1 to 100.
Beacon Interval
When a wirelessly networked device sends a beacon, it includes with
it a beacon interval. This specifies the time period before the device
sends the beacon again.
The interval tells receiving devices on the network how long they can
wait in low power mode before waking up to handle the beacon. This
value can be set from 20ms to 1000ms. A high value helps save
current consumption of the access point.
Global Max Clients
Specify the maximum number (from 1 to 64) of the wireless stations
that may connect to the ZyXEL Device.
XPress™
Technology
Select this for higher speeds, especially if you have both IEEE
802.11b and IEEE 802.11g wireless clients. The wireless clients do
not have to support XPress™ Technology, although the performance
enhancement is greater if they do.
Afterburner
Technology
Select this for higher speeds if the wireless clients also support
afterburner technology.
Transmit Power
Set the output power of the ZyXEL Device. If there is a high density
of APs in an area, decrease the output power to reduce interference
with other APs.
WMM (Wi-Fi
Multimedia)
Use WMM (Wifi MultiMedia) to prioritize services in wireless traffic.
Select
Auto
to automatically prioritize services according to the ToS
value in the IP header of packets.
Select
Enable
to prioritize services according to the ZyXEL Device’s
Quality of Service settings.
Select
Disable
to not prioritize services in wireless traffic.
WMM No
Acknowledgement
When using WMM, you can enable this to have the ZyXEL Device not
re-send data if an error occurs. This can increase throughput speed
but may also increase errors, especially in an environment with a lot
of Radio Frequency (RF) noise. Otherwise leave it disabled.
Table 58
Wireless LAN > Advanced Setup
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
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18.9
Wireless Station Info
The station monitor displays the connection status of the wireless clients
connected to (or trying to connect to) the ZyXEL Device. To open the station
monitor, click
Wireless
>
Station Info
. The screen appears as shown.
Figure 77
Wireless
> Station Info
The following table describes the labels in this menu.
WMM APSD
When using WMM, enable APSD (Automatic Power Save Delivery) to
have the ZyXEL Device manage radio usage to help increase battery
life for battery-powered wireless clients. APSD uses a longer beacon
interval when transmitting traffic that does not require a short packet
exchange interval. For example, web browsing or using e-mail does
not require a short packet exchange interval but Voice Over IP (VoIP)
does. The wireless client must also support APSD for there to be any
affect on the battery life.
Apply
Click this to save your changes back to the ZyXEL Device.
Reset
Click this
to reload the previous configuration for this screen.
Table 58
Wireless LAN > Advanced Setup
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
Table 59
Wireless
> Station Info
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
MAC
Address
This displays the MAC address (in XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX format) of a
connected wireless station.
Associated
This is the time that the wireless client associated with the ZyXEL Device.
Authorized
This is the time that the wireless client’s connection to the ZyXEL Device was
authorized.
Strength
This displays the strength of the wireless client’s radio signal. The signal
strength mainly depends on the antenna output power and the wireless
client’s distance from the ZyXEL Device.
SSID
This is the name of the wireless network on the ZyXEL Device to which the
wireless client is connected.
Interface
This is the name of the wireless LAN interface on the ZyXEL Device to which
the wireless client is connected.
Refresh
Click this button to update the information in the screen.
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18.10
Technical Reference
This section discusses wireless LANs in depth. For more information, see the
appendix.
18.10.1
Wireless Network Overview
The following figure provides an example of a wireless network.
Figure 78
Example of a Wireless Network
The wireless network is the part in the blue circle. In this wireless network,
devices
A
and
B
use the access point (
AP
) to interact with the other devices (such
as the printer) or with the Internet. Your ZyXEL Device is the AP.
Every wireless network must follow these basic guidelines.
Every device in the same wireless network must use the same SSID.
The SSID is the name of the wireless network. It stands for Service Set IDentity.
If two wireless networks overlap, they should use a different channel.
Like radio stations or television channels, each wireless network uses a specific
channel, or frequency, to send and receive information.
A
B
AP

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