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TRENDnet User’s Guide
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48
Virtual Private Networking (VPN)
Creating a Virtual Private Network
What is a VPN?
A VPN provides secure communications typically over the Internet by creating a secure
tunnel between two or more VPN routers (gateways) also known as a site-to-site VPN or
between a single client computer and a VPN router (gateway) also known as a client-
server VPN.
On your VPN router, only the following type of tunnel can be created:
Client-Server VPN
A single client computer or device with VPN client software
installed connects to a VPN router (gateway) allow the single client computer
or device to securely communicate to the LAN network of the VPN router over
the Internet.
Tunneling methods supported by your router:
SSL VPN
This type of VPN is most commonly used in Client-Server VPN applications.
Most modern operating systems may already include a built-in client software however,
your router uses an SSL VPN implementation developed by OpenVPN which will require
the installation of the OpenVPN client software supports operating systems such as
Windows® XP and later (32-bit/64-bit) and Linux. One major benefit to using the SSL
protocol for VPN is that most networks allow the SSL protocol to passthrough which
eliminates the requirement for special rules or configuration such as PPTP/L2TP/IPsec.
Important Note:
For any tunneling or VPN method used, to avoid IP address conflict and
to ensure connectivity, it is required that each end (LAN IP network or single client) of the
VPN tunnel is configured with a different IP network or subnet.
A. Router Configuration
Advanced > Setup > VPN
1. Log into your router management page (see “
Access your router management page
on page 9).
2. Click on
Advanced
and click on
Setup
, then click on
VPN
.
3. Click the
OpenVPN Setting
drop-down list, and select
Enabled
to enable the VPN
server on your router.
Note:
You may receive a notification if Dynamic DNS is not configured on your router.
If you are using VPN, it is not required however, strongly recommended to setup the
Dynamic DNS feature on your router to prevent any issues with VPN connectivity if
your public (WAN) Internet IP address dynamically changes. Please reference page 34
Identify your Network on the Internet
” for details on setting up the Dynamic DNS
feature.
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The additional server settings are optional (not required) and can be configured if any
issues are encountered when attempting to establish VPN connectivity.
OpenVPN protocol:
TCP or UDP may be selected however, UDP is the default
protocol used with the OpenVPN client software.
OpenVPN port:
A different port number may be entered however, 1194 is the
default port used with the OpenVPN client software.
OpenVPN subnet/subnet mask:
The IP address subnet specifies the IP address
range assigned to VPN client devices up establishing connectitivity.
4. Click
Apply
to save the changes.
5. Under
VPN Client Configuration
, click on
Export
to download the configuration files
for the VPN client computer. Please note that these files will need to be installed on the
VPN client computer later on in order to establish VPN connectivity. (Default Filename:
client.ovpn)
Note:
Please do not change the filename for Windows installation. If installing in Linux,
the .ovpn extension must be changed to .conf.
B. Client Configuration
After the VPN server has been configured, the steps below will demonstrate how to
setup a Windows® computer for VPN access to your router.
1. Make sure to copy or move the configuration files downloaded from your router to
the VPN client computer and that your client computer has access to the Internet.
2. Download the appropriate OpenVPN software version for your operating system from
the following URL:
https://openvpn.net/index.php/open-source/downloads.html
Note:
Please note there is also a link in the description in the router management page
under Advanced > Setup > VPN.
3. Once you have downloaded the software, navigate to the location where you
downloaded the file and double click to start the installation.
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TRENDnet User’s Guide
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4. If prompted to run the file, click
Run.
5. At the installation window, click
Next
.
6. At the license agreement window, review the license agreement and click
I Agree
.
7. At the choose components window, click
Next
.
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TRENDnet User’s Guide
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8. At the install location window, click
Install
.
9. At the prompt to install the TAP-Windows adapter, click
Install
.
10. At the installation completion window, click
Next
.
11. Make sure to uncheck the “Show Readme” and “Start OpenVPN GUI” options and
click
Finish
.
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TRENDnet User’s Guide
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12. Copy the client configuration file(s) (client.ovpn) downloaded from the router to the
following path without any sub-folders.
C:\Program Files\OpenVPN\config
13. Double-click on the OpenVPN GUI shortcut on your desktop to start the OpenVPN
Client software.
14. The OpenVPN system tray icon will appear in the bottom right corner. Right-click the
icon to display the configuration menu.
15. After right-clicking the icon, the menu will appear. Click
Connect
to establish your
VPN connection to your router.
16. If the VPN connection is successful, you will receive the notification below in the
bottom right corner. You will be able to access resources securely from your router LAN
network over the Internet such as shared folders, media, files, etc.
Note:
To disconnect your VPN client connection, right click OpenVPN system tray icon
and select
Disconnect.

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