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Configure Specific Pinholes. Planning for Your Pinholes.
Determine if any
of the service applications that you want to provide on your LAN stations use TCP or UDP
protocols. If an application does, then you must configure a pinhole to implement port for-
warding. This is accessed from the
Advanced -> Pinholes
page.
Example: A LAN Requiring Three Pinholes .
The procedure on the following
pages describes how you set up your NAT-enabled Netopia Gateway to support three sepa-
rate applications. This requires passing three kinds of specific IP traffic through to your
LAN.
Application 1
:
You have a Web server located on your LAN behind your Netopia Gateway
and would like users on the Internet to have access to it. With NAT “On”, the only externally
visible IP address on your network is the Gateway’s WAN IP (supplied by your Service Pro-
vider). All traffic intended for that LAN Web server must be directed to that IP address.
Application 2
: You want one of your LAN stations to act as the “central repository” for all
email for all of the LAN users.
Application 3
: One of your LAN stations is specially configured for game applications. You
want this specific LAN station to be dedicated to games.
A sample table to plan the desired pinholes is:
For this example, Internet protocols TCP and UDP must be passed through the NAT security
feature and the Gateway’s embedded Web (HTTP) port must be re-assigned by configuring
new settings on the Internal Servers page.
WAN Traffic Type
Protocol
Pinhole Name
LAN Internal IP
Address
Web
TCP
my-webserver
192.168.1.1
Email
TCP
my-mailserver
192.168.1.2
Games
UDP
my-games
192.168.1.3
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77
Configure
TIPS
for making Pinhole Entries:
1. If the port forwarding feature is required for Web services, ensure that the
embedded Web server’s port number is re-assigned PRIOR to any Pinhole
data entry.
2. Enter data for one Pinhole at a time.
3. Use a unique name for each Pinhole. If you choose a duplicate name, it will
overwrite the previous information without warning.
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78
A diagram of this LAN example is:
You can also use the LAN-side address of the Gateway, 192.168.1.x:8100 to access the
web and 192.168.1.x:23 to access the telnet server.
WAN
LAN
Ethernet
Interface
192.168.1.1
192.168.1.2
192.168.1.3
my-webserver
my-mailserver
my-games
Gateway
NAT
NAT Pinholes
Embedded
Web Server
210.219.41.20
210.219.41.20:8100
Ethernet
Interface
Internet
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79
Configure
Pinhole Configuration Procedure.
Use the following steps:
1.
From the
Confi
gure
toolbar button ->
Ad
v
anced
link, select the
Internal
Ser
ver
s
link.
Since Port Forwarding is required for this example, the Netopia embedded Web server
is configured first.
NOTE:
The two text boxes,
Web (HTTP) Server Port
and
Telnet Server Port
, on this
page refer to the port numbers of the Netopia Gateway’s
embedded admin-
istration ports
.
To pass Web traffic through to your LAN station(s), select a Web (HTTP) Port number that is
greater than 1024. In this example, you choose 8100.
2.
Type
8100
in the Web (HTTP) Server Port text box.
3.
Click the
Submit
button.
4.
Click
Ad
v
anced
. Select the
Pinholes
link to go to the Pinhole page.
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80
5.
Click
Ad
d
. Type your specific data into the Pinhole Entries table of this
page. Click
Submit
.
6.
Click on the
Ad
d or Edit more Pinholes
link. Click the
Ad
d
button. Add the
next Pinhole. Type the specific data for the second Pinhole.

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