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DSL-504T DSL Router User
s Guide
38
Firewall
Firewall Configuration Menu
When DoS, Port Scan, or Service Filtering Protection is enabled, it will create a firewall policy to
protect your network against the following:
Dos Protection
Port Scan Protection
Service Filtering
SYN Flood check
ICMP Redirection check
Nmap/FIN attack
URG/PSH attack
Xmas Tree Scan
Null Scan attack
SYN/RST attack
SYN/FIN Scan
Ping from WAN
Telnet from WAN
FTP from WAN
DNS from WAN
IKE from WAN
RIP from WAN
DHCP from WAN
The Firewall Configuration menu allows
the
Router
to
enforce
specific
predefined policies intended to protect
against
certain
common
types
of
attacks. There are two general types of
protection (DoS, Port Scan) that can be
enabled on the Router, as well as
filtering
for
specific
packet
types
sometimes used by hackers.
You can choose to
Enable
or
Disable
protection against a customized basket
of attack and scan types. To enable
DoS
Protection
or
Port
Scan
Protection
, select the
Enable
radio
button for the protection type and click
in the selection boxes for the various
types of protection listed under each.
Note
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DSL-504T DSL Router User
s Guide
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A DoS "denial-of-service" attack is characterized by an explicit attempt by attackers to prevent
legitimate users of a service from using that service. Examples include: attempts to "flood" a
network, thereby preventing legitimate network traffic, attempts to disrupt connections between
two machines, thereby preventing access to a service, attempts to prevent a particular individual
from accessing a service, or, attempts to disrupt service to a specific system or person.
Port scan protection is designed to block attempts to discover vulnerable ports or services that
might be exploited in an attack from the WAN.
The Service Filtering options allow you to block FTP, Telnet response, Pings, etc, from the external
network. Check the category you want to block to enable filtering of that type of packet.
When you have selected the desired Firewall policies, click the
Apply
button to enforce the policies.
Remember to save any configuration changes.
NAT
Network Address Translation (NAT) may be disabled on the Router. This should only be disabled if
there are specific reasons to do so. When NAT is disabled on the Router it is not possible to allow
more that one computer or server (any single IP address on the LAN) to access the Internet unless
some form of NAT is provided by another system.
NAT can be enabled or disabled system-wide. If you are using multiple connections (Multiple PVCs)
the status of NAT will be the same for all IP routed connections.
NAT Enable/Disable Menu
To disable or enable NAT, select the desired option
Enabled
or
Disabled
from the pull-down menu
and click the
Apply
button.
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DSL-504T DSL Router User
s Guide
40
ATM
The ATM menu allows the user to adjust ATM Quality of Service (QoS) or traffic parameters to suit
specific traffic requirements. For applications or circumstances where packet loss or packet delay
are a concern, ATM QoS can be adjusted to minimize problems. For most accounts, it will not be
necessary to change these settings. Altering QoS settings can adversely affect performance of
some commonly used Internet applications.
If you plan to change QoS or traffic parameters, contact your ISP or network services provider for
information on what types of adjustment are available or possible for your account. Your ISP may
not support the class of service you want to use.
The ATM menu is also used to enable IGMP forwarding (IGMP Proxy).
ATM Virtual Circuit configuration menu
To set new QoS parameters, use the
PVC
drop-down menu to select the connection you want to
configure. Select the
Service Category
and type in the allowable bandwidth settings.
Click the
Apply
button to put the new settings into effect, remember to save the new settings and reboot
the Router.
See the table below for a description of the traffic and QoS parameters.
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DSL-504T DSL Router User
s Guide
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The ATM menu parameters are described as follows:
Parameter
Description
PVC
Select the connection to adjust QoS settings from the drop-down menu.
Service Category
UBR
Unspecified Bit Rate, this is the default category used for general-
purpose Internet traffic where normal levels of packet loss and delay are
acceptable. For some applications or for multiple connection accounts, it
may be desirable to specify the PCR.
CBR
Constant Bit Rate, usually used in circumstances where very low
packet loss and very low Cell Delay Variable (CDV) are desirable.
VBR
Variable Bit Rate, usually used when network traffic is characterized
by bursts of packets at variable intervals, and some moderate packet loss
and delay is acceptable. This category is typically used for audio and video
applications such as teleconferencing. The network must support QoS Class
2 to use VBR.
PCR
Peak Cell Rate
The PCR is inversely related to the time interval between
ATM cells. It is specified for all three service categories in Kbps.
SCR
Sustainable Cell Rate
The SCR is defined for Variable Bit Rate service.
This is the rate that can be sustained for
bursty
, on-off traffic sources. It
is a function of Maximum Burst Size (MBS) and the time interval (between
cells).
IGMP Proxy
To allow the Router to forward IGMP packets through the WAN port. Select
the Enabled radio button and click
Apply
. The IGMP Proxy is enabled or
disabled for all connections on multiple connection accounts.
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DSL-504T DSL Router User
s Guide
42
Static Routing
Use Static Routing to specify a route used for data traffic within your Ethernet LAN or to route data
on the WAN. This is used to specify that all packets destined for a particular network or subnet use
a predetermined gateway.
Static Routing menu
To add a static route to a specific destination IP on the local network, enter a
Destination
IP
address,
Netmask
, then click the
Gateway
radio button and type in the Gateway
s IP address.
Click
Apply
to enter the new static route in the table below. The route becomes active immediately
upon creation.
To add a static route to a specific destination IP on the WAN, click the Connection radio button and
choose a connection from the pull-down menu, then enter a
Destination
IP address and
Netmask
.
Click
Apply
to enter the new static route in the table below. The route becomes active immediately
upon creation
To remove a static route from the table in the bottom half of the window, choose to
Delete
it from
the table and click the
Apply
button. Remember to save the configuration changes.

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