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5.3.2 WAN (Wide Area Network)
A WAN (Wide Area Network) is an outside connection to another network or the Internet.
There are three items within the
WAN
section:
WAN Interface, WAN Profile
and
ADSL
Mode.
5.3.2.1 WAN Interface
The factory default has the Connection Mode as ADSL and the Protocol as PPPoE.
WAN Connection-ADSL Mode
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Main Port:
User can select either “ADSL” or “3G” mode.
Failover / Failback:
Set
Enable
to trigger ADSL / 3G failover / failback function ready.
Note
: If 3G is set for main port, then there can be no option for failover/failback.
Backup Port:
It links to backup port configuration page. It is necessary to configure it
when Failover/Failback be set.
Connectivity Decision:
Set how many times of probing failed to switch backup port.
Failover Probe Cycle:
Set the time duration for the
Failover Probe Cycle
to determine
when the router will switch to the backup connection (backup port) once the main
connection (main port) fails.
Note
: The time set is for each probe cycle, but the decision to change to the backup
port is determined by
Probe Cycle duration
multiplied by
connection Decision amount
(e.g. From the image above it will be 60 seconds multiplied by 5 consecutive fails).
Failback Probe Cycle:
Set the time duration for the
Failback Probe Cycle
to
determine when the router will switch back to the main connection (main port) from the
backup connection (backup port) once the main connection is communicating again.
Note
: The time set is for each probe cycle, but the decision to change to the backup
port is determined by
Probe Cycle duration
multiplied by
Connection Decision amount
(e.g. From the image above it will be 60 seconds multiplied by 5 consecutive fails).
Detect Rule:
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Rule 1. ADSL Down
Rule 2. Ping Fail
~
No Ping:
It will not send any ping packet to determine the connection. It means to
disable the ping fail detection.
~
Ping Gateway:
It will send ping packet to gateway and wait response from gateway
in every “Probe Cycle”.
~
Ping Host:
It will send ping packet to specific host and wait response in every
“Probe Cycle”. The host must be an IP address.
Notification:
Select
Enable
to send mail to notify the Failover/Failback occurred.
Recipient’s E-mail:
Set the Recipient’s email address to which the email notification is
sent.
SMTP Server:
Set the SMTP (mail) server address.
Failover / Failback
Failover/Failback function is a mechanism to cover internet service when it is down. In this
mode, 3G port is the only backup interface when ADSL service is not in service. It is
necessary to set up the 3G card ready in device before power up. The Failover/Failback
follows the rules base on “Failover Parameters” that user has defined.
An example for Failover / Failback
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This is an example of Failover/Failback function. The device will determine ADSL status
and send ping packet to Gateway every 60 seconds. It will determine if the ADSL is Down
or not replying from Gateway. If this happens 5 times continuously, the device will switch to
3G mode and try to establish the internet connection. Device will send a mail to
via smtp server xxx.yyy.zzz to tell user([email protected]) this event had
occurred.
After switching to 3G mode, device will still check for the ADSL status and send ping packet
to Gateway every 3 seconds. The device will then go back to ADSL mode after it
determines that the ADSL is now UP. It only does this after it gets reply from Gateway 5
times consecutively. Just like the previous state of change, the device will send email to
notify the user of the event change.
WAN Connection-3G Mode
5.3.2.2 WAN Profile
Profile Port--ADSL
PPPoE Connection
PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet) provides access control in a manner similar to dial-up services
using PPP.
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Description:
A user-definable name for this connection.
VPI/VCI:
Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP.
Encap. method:
Select the encapsulation format, the default is LLC. Select the one
provided by your ISP
Username:
Enter the username provided by your ISP. You can input up to
128
alphanumeric characters (case sensitive). This is in the format of “username@ispname”
instead of simply “username”.
Password:
Enter the password provided by your ISP. You can input up to
128
alphanumeric characters (case sensitive)
Service Name:
This item is for identification purposes. If it is required, your ISP
provides you the information. Maximum input is
15
alphanumeric characters.
NAT:
The NAT (Network Address Translation) feature allows multiple users to access
the Internet through a single ISP account, sharing a single IP address. If users on your LAN
have public IP addresses and can access the Internet directly, the NAT function can be
disabled.
IP Address:
Your WAN IP address. Leave this at 0.0.0.0 to automatically obtain an IP
address from your ISP.
Auth. Protocol:
Default is
Auto.
Your ISP advises on using
Chap
or
Pap.
Connection:
~
Always on:
If you want the router to establish a PPPoE session when starting up
and to automatically re-establish the PPPoE session when disconnected by the ISP.
~
Connect to Demand (un-select Always On):
If you want to establish a PPPoE
session only when there is a packet requesting access to the Internet (i.e. when a

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