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Chapter 48 Diagnostics
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The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 238
Maintenance > Diagnostics > Packet Capture
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
Interfaces
Enabled interfaces (except for virtual interfaces) appear under
Available Interfaces
. Select interfaces for which to capture
packets and click the right arrow button to move them to the
Capture Interfaces
list. Use the [Shift] and/or [Ctrl] key to select
multiple objects.
IP Type
Select the protocol of traffic for which to capture packets. Select
any
to capture packets for all types of traffic.
Host IP
Select a host IP address object for which to capture packets. Select
any
to capture packets for all hosts. Select
User Defined
to be
able to enter an IP address.
Host Port
This field is configurable when you set the
IP Type
to
any
,
tcp
, or
udp
. Specify the port number of traffic to capture.
File Size
Specify a maximum size limit in kilobytes for the total combined
size of all the capture files on the ZyWALL, including any existing
capture files and any new capture files you generate.
Note: If you have existing capture files you may need to set
this size larger or delete existing capture files.
The valid range is 1 to 10000. The ZyWALL stops the capture and
generates the capture file when either the file reaches this size or
the time period specified in the
Duration
field expires.
Duration
Set a time limit in seconds for the capture. The ZyWALL stops the
capture and generates the capture file when either this period of
time has passed or the file reaches the size specified in the
File
Size
field. 0 means there is no time limit.
File Suffix
Specify text to add to the end of the file name (before the dot and
filename extension) to help you identify the packet capture files.
Modifying the file suffix also avoids making new capture files that
overwrite existing files of the same name.
The file name format is “interface name-file suffix.cap”, for
example “vlan2-packet-capture.cap”.
Number Of Bytes To
Capture (Per Packet)
Specify the maximum number of bytes to capture per packet. The
ZyWALL automatically truncates packets that exceed this size. As a
result, when you view the packet capture files in a packet analyzer,
the actual size of the packets may be larger than the size of
captured packets.
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Chapter 48 Diagnostics
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48.3.1
The Packet Capture Files Screen
Click
Maintenance > Diagnostics > Packet Capture > Files
to open the
packet capture files screen. This screen lists the files of packet captures the
ZyWALL has performed. You can download the files to your computer where you
can study them using a packet analyzer (also known as a network or protocol
analyzer) such as Wireshark.
Figure 443
Maintenance > Diagnostics > Packet Capture > Files
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Capture
Click this button to have the ZyWALL capture packets according to
the settings configured in this screen.
You can configure the ZyWALL while a packet capture is in progress
although you cannot modify the packet capture settings.
The ZyWALL’s throughput or performance may be affected while a
packet capture is in progress.
After the ZyWALL finishes the capture it saves a separate capture
file for each selected interface. The total number of packet capture
files that you can save depends on the file sizes and the available
flash storage space. Once the flash storage space is full, adding
more packet captures will fail.
Stop
Click this button to stop a currently running packet capture and
generate a separate capture file for each selected interface.
Reset
Click this button to return the screen to its last-saved settings.
Table 238
Maintenance > Diagnostics > Packet Capture (continued)
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
Table 239
Maintenance > Diagnostics > Packet Capture > Files
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
Remove
Select files and click
Remove
to delete them from the ZyWALL. Use the
[Shift] and/or [Ctrl] key to select multiple files. A pop-up window asks you
to confirm that you want to delete.
Download
Click a file to select it and click
Download
to save it to your computer.
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48.3.2
Example of Viewing a Packet Capture File
Here is an example of a packet capture file viewed in the Wireshark packet
analyzer. Notice that the size of frame 15 on the wire is 1514 bytes while the
captured size is only 1500 bytes. The ZyWALL truncated the frame because the
capture screen’s
Number Of Bytes To Capture (Per Packet)
field was set to
1500 bytes.
Figure 444
Packet Capture File Example
#
This column displays the number for each packet capture file entry. The
total number of packet capture files that you can save depends on the file
sizes and the available flash storage space.
File Name
This column displays the label that identifies the file. The file name format is
interface name-file suffix.cap.
Size
This column displays the size (in bytes) of a configuration file.
Last
Modified
This column displays the date and time that the individual files were saved.
Table 239
Maintenance > Diagnostics > Packet Capture > Files (continued)
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
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C
HAPTER
49
Reboot
49.1
Overview
Use this to restart the device (for example, if the device begins behaving
erratically). See also
Section 1.5 on page 35
for information on different ways to
start and stop the ZyWALL.
49.1.1
What You Need To Know
If you applied changes in the Web configurator, these were saved automatically
and do not change when you reboot. If you made changes in the CLI, however,
you have to use the
write
command to save the configuration before you reboot.
Otherwise, the changes are lost when you reboot.
Reboot is different to reset; (see
Section 51.1 on page 773
) reset returns the
device to its default configuration.
49.2
The Reboot Screen
The
Reboot
screen is part of the Web configurator so that remote users can
restart the device. To access this screen, click
Maintenance
>
Reboot
.
Figure 445
Maintenance > Reboot
Click the
Reboot
button to restart the ZyWALL. Wait a few minutes until the login
screen appears. If the login screen does not appear, type the IP address of the
device in your Web browser.
You can also use the CLI command
reboot
to restart the ZyWALL.

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