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Chapter 41 Certificates
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651
Type
This field displays general information about the certificate. CA-signed
means that a Certification Authority signed the certificate. Self-signed
means that the certificate’s owner signed the certificate (not a
certification authority).
X.509 means that this certificate was created
and signed according to the ITU-T X.509 recommendation that
defines the formats for public-key certificates.
Version
This field displays the X.509 version number.
Serial Number
This field displays the certificate’s identification number given by the
certification authority.
Subject
This field displays information that identifies the owner of the
certificate, such as Common Name (CN), Organizational Unit (OU),
Organization (O) and Country (C).
Issuer
This field displays identifying information about the certificate’s
issuing certification authority, such as Common Name, Organizational
Unit, Organization and Country.
With self-signed certificates, this is the same information as in the
Subject Name
field.
Signature
Algorithm
This field displays the type of algorithm that was used to sign the
certificate. Some certification authorities use rsa-pkcs1-sha1 (RSA
public-private key encryption algorithm and the SHA1 hash
algorithm). Other certification authorities may use rsa-pkcs1-md5
(RSA public-private key encryption algorithm and the MD5 hash
algorithm).
Valid From
This field displays the date that the certificate becomes applicable.
The text displays in red and includes a Not Yet Valid! message if the
certificate has not yet become applicable.
Valid To
This field displays the date that the certificate expires. The text
displays in red and includes an Expiring! or Expired! message if the
certificate is about to expire or has already expired.
Key Algorithm
This field displays the type of algorithm that was used to generate the
certificate’s key pair (the ZyWALL uses RSA encryption) and the
length of the key set in bits (1024 bits for example).
Subject
Alternative Name
This field displays the certificate’s owner‘s IP address (IP), domain
name (DNS) or e-mail address (EMAIL).
Key Usage
This field displays for what functions the certificate’s key can be used.
For example, “DigitalSignature” means that the key can be used to
sign certificates and “KeyEncipherment” means that the key can be
used to encrypt text.
Basic Constraint
This field displays general information about the certificate. For
example, Subject Type=CA means that this is a certification
authority’s certificate and
“Path Length Constraint=1” means that
there can only be one certification authority in the certificate’s path.
MD5 Fingerprint
This is the certificate’s message digest that the ZyWALL calculated
using the MD5 algorithm. You can use this value to verify with the
certification authority (over the phone for example) that this is
actually their certificate.
Table 201
Configuration > Object > Certificate > Trusted Certificates > Edit
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
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41.3.2
The Trusted Certificates Import Screen
Click
Configuration > Object > Certificate > Trusted Certificates > Import
to open the
Trusted Certificates Import
screen. Follow the instructions in this
screen to save a trusted certificate to the ZyWALL.
Note: You must remove any spaces from the certificate’s filename before you can
import the certificate.
Figure 372
Configuration > Object > Certificate > Trusted Certificates > Import
SHA1 Fingerprint
This is the certificate’s message digest that the ZyWALL calculated
using the SHA1 algorithm. You can use this value to verify with the
certification authority (over the phone for example) that this is
actually their certificate.
Certificate in PEM
(Base-64)
Encoded Format
This read-only text box displays the certificate or certification request
in Privacy Enhanced Mail (PEM) format. PEM uses lowercase letters,
uppercase letters and numerals to convert a binary certificate into a
printable form.
You can copy and paste the certificate into an e-mail to send to
friends or colleagues or you can copy and paste the certificate into a
text editor and save the file on a management computer for later
distribution (via floppy disk for example).
Export Certificate
Click this button and then
Save
in the
File Download
screen. The
Save As
screen opens, browse to the location that you want to use
and click
Save
.
OK
Click
OK
to save your changes back to the ZyWALL. You can only
change the name.
Cancel
Click
Cancel
to quit and return to the
Trusted Certificates
screen.
Table 201
Configuration > Object > Certificate > Trusted Certificates > Edit
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
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The following table describes the labels in this screen.
41.4
Certificates Technical Reference
OCSP
OCSP (Online Certificate Status Protocol) allows an application or device to check
whether a certificate is valid. With OCSP the ZyWALL checks the status of
individual certificates instead of downloading a Certificate Revocation List (CRL).
OCSP has two main advantages over a CRL. The first is real-time status
information. The second is a reduction in network traffic since the ZyWALL only
gets information on the certificates that it needs to verify, not a huge list. When
the ZyWALL requests certificate status information, the OCSP server returns a
“expired”, “current” or “unknown” response.
Table 202
Configuration > Object > Certificate > Trusted Certificates > Import
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
File Path
Type in the location of the file you want to upload in this field or click
Browse
to find it.
You cannot import a certificate with the same name as a certificate that is
already in the ZyWALL.
Browse
Click
Browse
to find the certificate file you want to upload.
OK
Click
OK
to save the certificate on the ZyWALL.
Cancel
Click
Cancel
to quit and return to the previous screen.
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655
C
HAPTER
42
ISP Accounts
42.1
Overview
Use ISP accounts to manage Internet Service Provider (ISP) account information
for PPPoE/PPTP interfaces. An ISP account is a profile of settings for Internet
access using PPPoE or PPTP.
Finding Out More
See
Section 11.4 on page 231
for information about PPPoE/PPTP interfaces.
See
Section 6.6 on page 105
for related information on these screens.
42.1.1
What You Can Do in this Chapter
Use the
Object
>
ISP Account
screens (
Section 42.2 on page 655
) to create and
manage ISP accounts in the ZyWALL.
42.2
ISP Account Summary
This screen provides a summary of ISP accounts in the ZyWALL. To access this
screen, click
Configuration > Object
>
ISP Account
.
Figure 373
Configuration > Object > ISP Account

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