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8.4
UPnP/NAT-PMP SETUP
1.
Click on [Applications]
[UPnP / NAT-PMP] tab. You will see the following screen.
2.
Configure [UPnP] Settings following the instructions below
UPnP
Select Enable/Disable to enable/disable UPnP
NAT-PMP
Select Enable/Disable to enable/disable NAT-PMP
UPnP Port
Enter the number for UPnP port.
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CHAPTER9 DYNAMIC BANDWIDTH MANAGEMENT
9.1
DBM SETUP
Bandwidth Management provides two powerful and unique mechanisms to manage bandwidth: Static Bandwidth
Management (SBM) and Dynamic Bandwidth Management (DBM). SBM provides users with the option to allocate a fixed
amount of bandwidth for a specific computer or a particular application, while DBM intellectually manages the rest of the
bandwidth while all the time satisfying the complicated bandwidth requirements/settings of SBM.
DBM automatically and consistently monitors bandwidth usage, prioritizes traffic, and allocates bandwidth to all users and
applications. Real-time applications such as
VoIP
,
online gaming
, and
video conferencing
, are granted a higher priority
for bandwidth usage. On the other hand, applications such as
P2P
and
FTP
are given a lower priority. However, when P2P
software is the only application running on the network, DBM is able to provide an efficient allocation and ensure that no
bandwidth is wasted by being able to recognize that it is the only application running. Once real-time applications join the
network, these applications will then immediately have a higher priority to use bandwidth than P2P software. Therefore,
users can play online games, stream network videos, listen to network radio, chat with friends, send e-mails, and run P2P
applications, all at the same time with no disturbances!
9.1.1
DBM Settings
The essential configuration needed by Bandwidth Management is to specify accurately the bandwidth you have.
Bandwidth Management would then dispatch bandwidth according to this information. Please Note: Improper bandwidth
assignment may cause Bandwidth Management to work ineffectively.
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1.
Click on [Bandwidth]
[Bandwidth Management] tab. You will see the following screen.
2.
Bandwidth Settings:
Please adjust your bandwidth type according to your bandwidth (download/upload) subscribed from your ISP. Due to the
unstable nature of network bandwidth supported by ISP, users are recommended to reserve a portion of bandwidth for
buffering usage, and Bandwidth Management would then arrange the reserved bandwidth under heavy traffic.
Bandwidth Type
(Download/Upload)
Select the correct bandwidth type according to your Internet service
subscription.
If the bandwidth type is not available on the list, select Custom.
Download Bandwidth
Enter the value to customize download bandwidth.
Upload Bandwidth
Enter the value to customize upload bandwidth.
Reserved Buffering
Bandwidth
Enter the value to provide bandwidth buffer.
3.
Advanced Setting Example
A user subscribed 10M/2Mbps bandwidth from ISP. After performing some speed test, the user found that the actual
bandwidth is about 1135KByte/sec downloading and 200KByte/s uploading. We change the dimension in Kbps as follows,
Download Speed: 1135KB/s x 8 = 9080Kbp/s
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Upload Speed: 200KB/s x 8 = 1600Kbp/s
The settings can be done as below,
Bandwidth Type
(Download/Upload)
Select custom
Download Bandwidth
Enter the value to 9080
Upload Bandwidth
Enter the value to 1600
Reserved Buffering
Bandwidth
User can firstly set the value about 10% and adjust this value later. If your
network is very stable, you could lower this value.
9.1.2
Add SBM Rules
1.
Click on [Add] tab. You will see the following screen.
2.
Configure [Add SBM] Settings following the instructions below.
Sequence Number
This defines the sequence of the SBM rules. If a packet fits the conditions set
by the SBM rules, the packet will then be sorted according to the first SBM
rule from the top of the list.
Rule Name
Name of the SBM rule.
Rule Enable
Enable/Disable this SBM rule
Internal IP
Set up the internal IP for this SBM rule.
Protocol
Set up the protocol (TCP or UDP) for the ACL to be enabled.
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External Interface
Please select which External Interface (WAN1 or WAN2) you want a packet to
go through, IF the packet fits the condition of this SBM rule.
Service Port Range
Set up the Service Port Range (e.g., HTTP is TCP/80) for the SBM to be
enabled.
Bandwidth Allocation
By Ratio or By Bandwidth
Ratio
The ratio of the whole bandwidth according to the External Interface.
Download
Enter the reserved download bandwidth.
Upload
Enter the reserved upload bandwidth.
Utilize Bandwidth More
than Guaranteed
Check this box if you wish to allow the traffic confirming this SBM rule to be
able to utilize the whole bandwidth when the bandwidth is idle.
3.
Advanced Setting Example1
If a user needs to reverse some bandwidth for a specified application, such as VoIP, one can have the following
configuration to reserve a 25Kbps/25Kbps bandwidth for VoIP application.
Rule Name
VoIP
Rule Enable
Check the box to enable this rule
Internal IP Address
Enter the IP address of the VoIP machine
Protocol
Select * will apply this rule for both TCP and UDP protocols
External Interface
Choose the WAN interface you want to use
Service Port Range
Enter the service port number that used by VoIP
Bandwidth Allocation
Allocating the bandwidth by fixed value assignment or ratio

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