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243
C
HAPTER
17
Remote Management
17.1
Overview
Remote management allows you to determine which services/protocols can access which
ZyXEL Device interface (if any) from which computers.
The following figure shows remote management of the ZyXEL Device coming in from the
WAN.
Figure 143
Remote Management From the WAN
"
When you configure remote management to allow management from the
WAN, you still need to configure a firewall rule to allow access.
You may manage your ZyXEL Device from a remote location via:
Internet (WAN only)
ALL (LAN and WAN)
LAN only,
Neither (Disable).
To disable remote management of a service, select
Disable
in the corresponding
Access
Status
field.
You may only have one remote management session running at a time. The ZyXEL Device
automatically disconnects a remote management session of lower priority when another
remote management session of higher priority starts. The priorities for the different types of
remote management sessions are as follows.
LAN
WAN
HTTP
Telnet
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1
Telnet
2
HTTP
17.1.1
What You Can Do in the Remote Management Screens
Use the
WWW
screen (
Section 17.2 on page 245
) to configure through which interface(s)
and from which IP address(es) users can use HTTP to manage the ZyXEL Device.
Use the
Telnet
screen (
Section 17.3 on page 247
) to configure through which interface(s)
and from which IP address(es) users can use Telnet to manage the ZyXEL Device.
Use the
FTP
screen (
Section 17.4 on page 248
) to configure through which interface(s)
and from which IP address(es) users can use FTP to access the ZyXEL Device.
Use the
SNMP
screen (
Section 17.5 on page 248
) to configure your ZyXEL Device’s
settings for Simple Network Management Protocol management.
Use the
DNS
screen (
Section 17.6 on page 252
) to configure through which interface(s)
and from which IP address(es) users can send DNS queries to the ZyXEL Device.
Use the
ICMP
screen (
Section 17.7 on page 252
) to set whether or not your ZyXEL
Device will respond to pings and probes for services that you have not made available.
17.1.2
What You Need to Know About Remote Management
Remote Management Limitations
Remote management does not work when:
You have not enabled that service on the interface in the corresponding remote
management screen.
You have disabled that service in one of the remote management screens.
The IP address in the
Secured Client IP
field does not match the client IP address. If it
does not match, the ZyXEL Device will disconnect the session immediately.
There is already another remote management session with an equal or higher priority
running. You may only have one remote management session running at one time.
There is a firewall rule that blocks it.
Remote Management and NAT
When NAT is enabled:
Use the ZyXEL Device’s WAN IP address when configuring from the WAN.
Use the ZyXEL Device’s LAN IP address when configuring from the LAN.
System Timeout
There is a default system management idle timeout of five minutes (three hundred seconds).
The ZyXEL Device automatically logs you out if the management session remains idle for
longer than this timeout period. The management session does not time out when a statistics
screen is polling.
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17.2
The WWW Screen
Use this screen to specify how to connect to the ZyXEL Device from a web browser, such as
Internet Explorer.
17.2.1
WWW and HTTPS
HTTPS (HyperText Transfer Protocol over Secure Socket Layer, or HTTP over SSL) is a web
protocol that encrypts and decrypts web pages. Secure Socket Layer (SSL) is an application-
level protocol that enables secure transactions of data by ensuring confidentiality (an
unauthorized party cannot read the transferred data), authentication (one party can identify the
other party) and data integrity (you know if data has been changed).
It relies upon certificates, public keys, and private keys (see
Chapter 12 on page 185
for more
information).
HTTPS on the ZyXEL Device is used so that you may securely access the ZyXEL Device
using the web configurator. The SSL protocol specifies that the SSL server (the ZyXEL
Device) must always authenticate itself to the SSL client (the computer which requests the
HTTPS connection with the ZyXEL Device), whereas the SSL client only should authenticate
itself when the SSL server requires it to do so (select
Authenticate Client Certificates
in the
Remote MGMT > WWW
screen).
Authenticate Client Certificates
is optional and if
selected means the SSL-client must send the ZyXEL Device a certificate. You must apply for a
certificate for the browser from a CA that is a trusted CA on the ZyXEL Device.
Please refer to the following figure.
1
HTTPS connection requests from an SSL-aware web browser go to port 443 (by default)
on the ZyXEL Device’s WS (web server).
2
HTTP connection requests from a web browser go to port 80 (by default) on the ZyXEL
Device’s WS (web server).
Figure 144
HTTPS Implementation
"
If you disable the
WWW
service in the
Remote MGMT > WWW
screen, then
the ZyXEL Device blocks all HTTP connection attempts.
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17.2.2
Configuring the WWW Screen
Click
Advanced > Remote MGMT
to display the
WWW
screen.
Figure 145
Advanced > Remote Management > WWW
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 90
Advanced > Remote Management > WWW
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
WWW
Port
You may change the server port number for a service, if needed. However, you
must use the same port number in order to use that service for remote
management.
Access Status
Select the interface(s) through which a computer may access the ZyXEL Device
using this service.
Secured Client IP
A secured client is a “trusted” computer that is allowed to communicate with the
ZyXEL Device using this service.
Select
All
to allow any computer to access the ZyXEL Device using this service.
Choose
Selected
to just allow the computer with the IP address that you specify to
access the ZyXEL Device using this service.
HTTPS
Server Host Key
Select the
Server Host Key
that the ZyXEL Device will use to identify itself. The
ZyXEL Device is the SSL server and must always authenticate itself to the SSL
client (the computer which requests the HTTPS connection with the ZyXEL
Device).
Authenticate
Client Certificates
Select
Authenticate Client Certificates
(optional) to require the SSL client to
authenticate itself with the ZyXEL Device by sending the ZyXEL Device a
certificate. To do that the SSL client must have a CA-signed certificate from a CA
that has been imported as a trusted CA on the ZyXEL Device.
Port
You may change the server port number for a service if needed, however you must
use the same port number in order to use that service for remote management.
Access Status
Select the interface(s) through which a computer may access the ZyXEL Device
using this service.
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17.3
The Telnet Screen
You can use Telnet to access the ZyXEL Device’s command line interface. Specify which
interfaces allow Telnet access and from which IP address the access can come.
Click
Advanced > Remote MGMT
>
Telnet
tab to display the screen as shown.
Figure 146
Advanced > Remote Management > Telnet
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Secured Client IP
A secured client is a “trusted” computer that is allowed to communicate with the
ZyXEL Device using this service.
Select
All
to allow any computer to access the ZyXEL Device using this service.
Choose
Selected
to just allow the computer with the IP address that you specify to
access the ZyXEL Device using this service.
Apply
Click this to save your changes.
Cancel
Click this to restore your previously saved settings.
Table 90
Advanced > Remote Management > WWW
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
Table 91
Advanced > Remote Management > Telnet
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
Port
You may change the server port number for a service if needed, however you must
use the same port number in order to use that service for remote management.
Access Status
Select the interface(s) through which a computer may access the ZyXEL Device
using this service.
Secured Client
IP
A secured client is a “trusted” computer that is allowed to communicate with the
ZyXEL Device using this service.
Select
All
to allow any computer to access the ZyXEL Device using this service.
Choose
Selected
to just allow the computer with the IP address that you specify to
access the ZyXEL Device using this service.
Apply
Click this to save your changes.
Cancel
Click this to restore your previously saved settings.

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