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Figure 39. Example of IPSec Page
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Table 34. IPSec Menu Option
Option
Description
Tunnel
This is a pull-down list of VPN Names defined below. Select the
specific VPN tunnel to configure.
Name
Enter a VPN name and click
Add New Tunnel
.
Local Endpoint
Settings
Configure the local network located at your Cable
Modem/Router’s LAN side.
Address Group Type
Define the local address type. Select IP Subnet to protect the
whole subnet; select Single IP address to protect a single PC or
device; select IP address range to protect several PCs, or
devices.
Subnet
Enter the subnet scale for address group.
Mask
Enter the subnet mask for address group.
Identity Type
Select the type to identify the Cable Modem/Router. The
choices are:WAN IP address, LAN IP address, FQDN (Fully
Qualified Domain Name) or Email address.
Identity
Enter the value corresponding to the selected identity type.
Remote Endpoint
Settings
Record the parameters of the network on which the peer VPN is
located.
Address Group Type
Define the local address type. Select IP Subnet to protect the
whole subnet; select Single IP address to protect a single PC;
select IP address range to protect several PCs.
Subnet
Enter the subnet for address group.
Mask
Enter the subnet mask for address group.
Identity Type
Select the type to identify the Cable Modem/Router. The
choices are WAN IP address, IP address, FQDN or Email
address.
Identity
Enter the value corresponding to the selected identity type.
Network Address
Type
Enter the IP address or domain name of the peer VPN Cable
Modem/Router. You can select IP address, which is typically
suitable for static public IP addresses or FQDN, which is
typically suitable for dynamic public IP address.
Remote Address
Enter IP address according to the
Network Address Type
.
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IPSec Settings
Configure the IPSec protocol related parameters.
Pre-Shared Key
Enter a key (Pre-Shared key) for authentication.
Phase 1DH Group
Select the Diffie-Hellman key group (DHx) you want to use for
encryption keys.
DH1: uses a 768-bit random number
DH2: uses a 1024-bit random number
DH5: uses a 1536-bit random number.
Phase 1 Encryption
Select the key size and encryption algorithm to use for data
communications.
DES: a 56-bit key with the DES encryption algorithm
3DES: a 168-bit key with the DES encryption algorithm. Both
the Cable Modem/Router and the remote IPSec router must use
the same algorithms and key, which can be used to encrypt and
decrypt the message or to generate and verify a message
authentication code. Longer keys require more processing
power, resulting in increased latency and decreased
throughput.
AES: AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) is a newer method
of data encryption that also uses a secret key. This
implementation of AES applies a 128-bit key to 128-bit blocks of
data. AES is faster than 3DES. Here you have the choice of
AES-128, AES-192 and AES-256.
Phase 1
Authentication
Select the hash algorithm used to authenticate packet data in
the IKE SA.
SHA1: generally considered stronger than MD5, but it is also
slower.
MD5 (Message Digest 5): produces a 128-bit digest to
authenticate packet data.
SHA1 (Secure Hash Algorithm): produces a 160-bit digest to
authenticate packet data.
Phase 1 SA Lifetime
In this field define the length of time before an IKE SA
automatically renegotiates. This value may range from 120 to
86400 seconds. A short SA lifetime increases security by
forcing the two VPN Cable Modem/Router’s to update the
encryption and authentication keys. However, every time the
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VPN tunnel renegotiates, all users accessing remote resources
are temporarily disconnected.
Phase 2 Encryption
Select the key size and encryption algorithm to use for data
communications.
Null: No data encryption in IPSec SA. Not recommended.
DES: a 56-bit key with the DES encryption algorithm
3DES: a 168-bit key with the DES encryption algorithm. Both
the Cable Modem/Router and the remote IPSec router must use
the same algorithms and key , which can be used to encrypt and
decrypt the message or to generate and verify a message
authentication code. Longer keys require more processing
power, resulting in increased latency and decreased
throughput.
AES: Advanced Encryption Standard is a newer method of data
encryption that also uses a secret key. This implementation of
AES applies a 128-bit key to 128-bit blocks of data. AES is
faster than 3DES. Here you have the choice of AES-128,
AES-192 and AES-256.
Phase 2
Authentication
Select the hash algorithm used to authenticate packet data in
the IKE SA. SHA1 is generally considered stronger than MD5,
but it is also slower.
Phase 2 SA Lifetime
In this field define the length of time before an IPSec SA
automatically renegotiates. This value may range from 120 to
86400 seconds.
Key Management
Select to use IKE (ISAKMP) or manual key configuration in
order to set up a VPN.
IKE Negotiation
Mode
Select how Security Association (SA) will be established for
each connection through IKE negotiations.
Main Mode: ensures the highest level of security when the
communicating parties are negotiating authentication (phase 1).
Aggressive Mode: quicker than Main Mode because it
eliminates several steps when the communicating parties are
negotiating authentication (phase 1).
Perfect Forward
Secrecy (PFS)
Perfect Forward Secret (PFS) is disabled by default in phase 2
IPSec SA setup. This allows faster IPSec setup, but is not as
secure. You can select DH1, DH2 or DH5 to enable PFS.
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Phase 2 DH Group
Select DHx after enabling PFS.
Replay Detection
Select Enable to enable replay detection. As VPN setup is
processing intensive, the system is vulnerable to Denial of
Service (DOS) attacks. The IPSec receiver can detect and
reject old or duplicate packets to protect against replay attacks.
NetBIOS Broadcast
Forwarding
Select Enable to send NetBIOS (Network Basic Input/Output
System) packets through the VPN connection. NetBIOS
packets are TCP or UDP packets that enable a computer to find
other computers. It may sometimes be necessary to allow
NetBIOS packets to pass through VPN tunnels in order to allow
local computers to find computers on the remote network and
vice versa.
Dead Peer Detection
Select Enable to force the Cable Modem/Router to periodically
detect if the remote IPSec Cable Modem/Router is available or
not.
Manual Encryption
Key
If Manual mode is selected in the Key Management field, enter a
16 hexadecimal digits manual encryption key for encryption.
Manual
Authentication Key
Enter a 32 hexadecimal digit unique authentication key to be
used by IPSec.
Inbound SPI
Enter a unique SPI (Security Parameter Index) for inbound SPI.
Outbound SPI
Enter a unique SPI (Security Parameter Index) for outbound
SPI.
L2TP/PPTP
The L2TP/PPTP page allows you to configure server and security settings. The L2TP
(Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol) and PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol) both allow
PPP frames to be tunneled through the network. PPTP is a Microsoft proprietary
protocol, which is very similar to L2TP.
To access the
L2TP/PPTP
page:
1
Click
VPN
in the menu bar.
2
Then click the
L2TP/PPTP
submenu.
Figure 40 shows an example of the menu and Table 32 describes the items you can
select.
115

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