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to a different network or subnet.
IP Address
It is a 32-binary digit number that provides the source or destination information on the
Internet.
ISP
(
I
nternet
S
ervice
P
rovider)
It is a company that provides individuals and companies the access to the Internet.
LAN
(
L
ocal
A
rea
N
etwork)
It consists a group of computers and network devices that communicate with each other over a
network and share the resources of a single processor or server within a small geographic area.
MAC Address
(
M
edia
A
ccess
C
ontrol Address)
It is a unique number assigned to any Ethernet network device by the device manufacture. It
enables the network to identify the device at the hardware level
MSN Messenger
It is Microsoft Internet message exchange software and enables you to have real-time chat,
even via videoconference, with another user.
NAT
(
N
etwork
A
ddress
T
ranslation) (Broadband Switch)
Network Address Translation can translate the source IP address of a LAN client to the IP
address of a WAN client before forwarding a packet from the LAN to the WAN. When the
packet returns, NAT translates the destination address from a WAN client to the address of a
LAN client before forwarding the packet back to the LAN client. When only one WAN IP
address is available, NAT can translate the only WAN IP address into multiple LAN IP
addresses for the LAN clients. Therefore the LAN clients “share” the only one WAN IP
address, and it is called “Broadband Switch.”
NetMeeting
It is Microsoft conferencing tool and enables individuals to hold teleconference via the
Internet. It supports Voice on the Net, Chat Sessions, a Shared Whiteboard, Application and
Document Sharing, and File Transfer etc.
POP3
(
P
ost
O
ffice
P
rotocol
3
)
Post Office Protocol 3 is a standard mail server application used on the Internet. It stores your
incoming e-mail. When you connect to the server and download the e-mail, the stored e-mail
will be transmitted to you and deleted from the server at the same time.
Port
It is a pathway of network device, such as a switch or a router. It can make connection
between the LAN and the WAN via the network device.
Port Number
In a TCP/IP network, a port number is assigned to an application program running in the
computer. The port number is included in the transmitted packets and will link the data to the
correct service. Well-known ports include port 21 for FTP and port 80 for HTTP.
PPPoE
(
P
oint to
P
oint
P
rotocol
o
ver
E
thernet)
It enables a point-to-point connection to be established in the normally multipoint architecture
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of Ethernet and is commonly implemented by xDSL box Internet Service Provider for
Dial-Up Internet connections.
PPTP
(
P
oint to
P
oint
T
unneling
P
rotocol)
It is a standard VPN protocol that secures a private network with encryption and
authentication of User ID and Password.
RJ-45 Connector
It is a connector that connects Ethernet devices via an Ethernet cable.
Router
It is a network device that divides a large network into small sub-networks, and that transmits
packets with a routing table.
Server
A server is the computer that enables its clients to access files stored in it, to make printing,
and to communicate within the same Ethernet network.
SMTP
(
S
imple
M
ail
T
ransfer
P
rotocol
)
It is a standard e-mail protocol that defines the message format and manages the e-mail
transmission between e-mail servers.
Software
It is a series of instructions that tells the computer how to process the data.
Special Applications
They are Internet applications implementing multiple ports, port ranges, dynamically assigned
ports, and special protocols. ZSR0104C SERIES supports the transparent pass-through of
these special applications.
SPI
(
S
tateful
P
acket
I
nspection)
It is a type of firewall mechanism that allows the packet to travel between the LAN and the
WAN by examining the protocol and the source or destination IP address of the packet. In
general, it allows sessions initiated from the LAN to the WAN and block sessions from the
WAN to the LAN.
Static IP Address
Static IP is also a WAN access type provided by some Internet Service Providers. You need to
enter the information of IP address, Subnet Mask, Default Gateway, Primary DNS, and
Secondary DNS IP Address.
Subnet Mask
It is a method used to split IP networks into a series of subnets.
Switch
It is a network device that transmits packets between nodes on the same network.
TCP/IP
(
T
ransmission
C
ontrol
P
rotocol/
I
nternet
P
rotocol)
It is a group of network standards that enable computers of different operating systems to
communicate with each other across the network.
Telnet
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Telnet is a terminal emulation protocol used commonly on the Internet and TCP/IP network. It
enables you to log on to a remote computer and to run a program on the remote computer with
an established account and password.
Virtual Server (Port Forwarding)
A NAT Router can function as a Virtual Server that can forward the service packet specified
with a port number to the LAN host specified by the LAN IP address. In other words,
ZSR0104C SERIES can open the port for the service with specified port number and then
“forward” the port to a LAN host. Therefore it is called “Port Forwarding,” too.
VPN
(
V
irtual
P
rivate
N
etwork)
It is a network security mechanism that secures the network data transmission via tunneling,
encryption, and authentication etc.
WAN
(
W
ide
A
rea
N
etwork)
It is a kind of network that covers a wide geographic area like a country.
Wireless LAN
It is a network technology that uses the air to transmit data between wireless clients and
Access Points.
Appendix D:
Technical Support
D.1 Hardware Problem
For help with the hardware problems, please contact our authorized local distributor or dealer.
D.2 Software Download
If there is the demand of software download, please visit our website
and
find the latest software version.
D.3 Installation/Application Problem
To solve the installation or application problems, please contact our authorized local distributor or
dealer.
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