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281
CONFIG Commands
Wireless Multi-media (WMM) Settings
Router
EDCA Parameters
(Enhanced Distributed Channel Access) govern wireless data
from your Gateway to the client;
Client EDCA Parameters
govern wireless data from the
client to your Gateway.
set wireless wmm option [ off | on ]
Enables or disables wireless multi-media settings option, which allows you to fine tune WiFi
Multimedia Quality of Service (QoS) by transmitting data depending on Diffserv priority set-
tings. These priorities are mapped into four Access Categories (AC), in increasing order of
priority: Background (BK), Best Effort (BE), Video (VI), and Voice (VO). It requires WiFi Multi-
media-capable clients, usually a separate feature enabled at the client.
aifs
: (Arbitration Interframe Spacing) the wait time in milliseconds for data frames.
Valid values are: 1 – 255
cwmin
: (Minimum Contention Window) upper limit in milliseconds of the range for
determining initial random backoff. The value you choose must be lower than
cwmax
.
Valid
value
s are: 1, 3, 7, 15, 31, 63, 127, 255, or 511.
cwmax
: (Maximum Contention Window) upper limit in milliseconds of the range of
determining final random backoff. The value you choose must be higher than
cwmin
.
Valid
value
s are: 3, 7, 15, 31, 63, 127, 255, 511, or 1023.
txoplimit
: Time interval in microseconds that clients may initiate transmissions.
Valid values are: 0 – 9999.
NOTE:
It is not recommended that you modify these settings without direct knowl-
edge or instructions to do so. Modifying these settings inappropriately could
seriously degrade network performance.
set wireless wmm router-edca voice { aifs 1... 255 }
set wireless wmm router-edca voice { cwmin
value
}
set wireless wmm router-edca voice { cwmax
value
}
Sets values for Gateway WMM voice parameters.
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282
set wireless wmm router-edca video { aifs 1... 255 }
set wireless wmm router-edca video { cwmin
value
}
set wireless wmm router-edca video { cwmax
value
}
Sets values for Gateway WMM video parameters.
set wireless wmm router-edca best-effort { aifs 1... 255 }
set wireless wmm router-edca best-effort { cwmin
value
}
set wireless wmm router-edca best-effort { cwmax
value
}
Sets values for Gateway WMM best effort parameters.
set wireless wmm router-edca background { aifs 1... 255 }
set wireless wmm router-edca background { cwmin
value
}
set wireless wmm router-edca background { cwmax
value
}
Sets values for Gateway WMM background parameters.
set wireless wmm client-edca voice { aifs 1... 255 }
set wireless wmm client-edca voice { cwmin
value
}
set wireless wmm client-edca voice { cwmax
value
}
set wireless wmm client-edca voice { txoplimit 0... 9999 }
Sets values for client WMM voice parameters.
set wireless wmm client-edca video { aifs 1... 255 }
set wireless wmm client-edca video { cwmin
value
}
set wireless wmm client-edca video { cwmax
value
}
set wireless wmm client-edca video { txoplimit 0... 9999 }
Sets values for client WMM video parameters.
set wireless wmm client-edca best-effort { aifs 1... 255 }
set wireless wmm client-edca best-effort { cwmin
value
}
set wireless wmm client-edca best-effort { cwmax
value
}
set wireless wmm client-edca best-effort { txoplimit 0... 9999 }
Sets values for client WMM best effort parameters.
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283
CONFIG Commands
set wireless wmm client-edca background { aifs 1... 255 }
set wireless wmm client-edca background { cwmin
value
}
set wireless wmm client-edca background { cwmax
value
}
set wireless wmm client-edca background { txoplimit 0... 9999 }
Sets values for client WMM background parameters.
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Wireless Privacy Settings
set wireless network-id privacy option { off | WEP | WPA-PSK |
WPA-802.1x }
Specifies the type of privacy enabled on the wireless LAN. off = no privacy; WEP = WEP
encryption; WPA-PSK = Wireless Protected Access/Pre-Shared Key; WPA-802.1x = Wireless
Protected Access/802.1x authentication. See
Privacy
” on page
126
for a discussion of
these options.
WPA provides Wireless Protected Access, the most secure option for your wireless net-
work. This mechanism provides the best data protection and access control. PSK requires
a Pre-Shared Key; 802.1x requires a RADIUS server for authentication.
WEP is Wired Equivalent Privacy, a method of encrypting data between the wireless Gate-
way and its clients. It is strongly recommended to turn this
on
as it is the primary way to
protect your network and data from intruders. Note that 40bit is the same as 64bit and will
work with either type of wireless client. The default is
off
.
A single key is selected (see
default-key
) for encryption of outbound/transmitted packets.
The WEP-enabled client must have the identical key, of the same length, in the identical
slot (1..4) as the wireless Gateway, in order to successfully receive and decrypt the
packet. Similarly, the client also has a ‘default’ key that it uses to encrypt its transmis-
sions. In order for the wireless Gateway to receive the client’s data, it must likewise have
the identical key, of the same length, in the same slot. For simplicity, a wireless Gateway
and its clients need only enter, share, and use the first key.
set wireless network-id privacy pre-shared-key
string
The Pre Shared Key is a passphrase shared between the Router and the clients and is
used to generate dynamically changing keys, when
WPA-PSK
is selected or enabled. The
passphrase can be 8 – 63 characters. It is recommended to use at least 20 characters for
best security.
set wireless network-id privacy default-keyid { 1...4 }
Specifies which WEP encryption key (of 4) the wireless Gateway will use to transmit data.
The client
must
have an identical matching key, in the same numeric slot, in order to suc-
cessfully decode. Note that a client allows you to choose which of its keys it will use to
transmit. Therefore, you must have an identical key in the same numeric slot on the Gate-
way.
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285
CONFIG Commands
For simplicity, it is easiest to have both the Gateway and the client transmit with the same
key. The default is
1
.
set wireless network-id privacy encryption-key1-length
{40/64bit, 128bit, 256bit}
set wireless network-id privacy encryption-key2-length
{40/64bit, 128bit, 256bit}
set wireless network-id privacy encryption-key3-length
{40/64bit, 128bit, 256bit}
set wireless network-id privacy encryption-key4-length
{40/64bit, 128bit, 256bit}
Selects the length of each encryption key.
40bit
encryption is equivalent to
64bit
encryp-
tion. The longer the key, the stronger the encryption and the more difficult it is to break the
encryption.
set wireless network-id privacy encryption-key1 {
hexadecimal digits
}
set wireless network-id privacy encryption-key2 {
hexadecimal digits
}
set wireless network-id privacy encryption-key3 {
hexadecimal digits
}
set wireless network-id privacy encryption-key4 {
hexadecimal digits
}
The encryption keys. Enter keys using hexadecimal digits. For 40/64bit encryption, you
need 10 digits; 26 digits for 128bit, and 58 digits for 256bit WEP. Valid hexadecimal char-
acters are 0 – 9, a – f.
Example 40bit key:
02468ACE02.
Example 128bit key:
0123456789ABCDEF0123456789.
Example 256bit key:
592CA140F0A238B0C61AE162F592CA140F0A238B0C61AE162F21A09C.
You must set at least one of these keys, indicated by the default-keyid.
Wireless MAC Address Authorization Settings
set wireless mac-auth option { on | off }
Enabling this feature limits the MAC addresses that are allowed to access the LAN as well
as the WAN to specified MAC (hardware) addresses.

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