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Reference Manual for the RangeMax Wireless Router WPN824
Advanced Configuration of the Router
8-5
202-10072-01, March 2005
Note
: The MAC address is a twelve character key containing the characters 0-9, A-F only and
separated by colons (e.g., 00:09:AB:CD:EF:01) that can usually be found on the bottom of the
wireless device.
Configuring Port Triggering and Port Forwarding
Port Triggering is an advanced feature that can be used to easily enable gaming and other internet
applications. Port Forwarding is typically used to enable similar functionality, but it is static and
has some limitations.
Note:
If you use applications such as multi-player gaming, peer-to-peer connections, real time
communications such as instant messaging, or remote assistance (a feature in Windows XP), you
should also enable UPnP according to the instructions at
“Using Universal Plug and Play (UPnP)“
on page 8-20
.
Port Triggering opens an incoming port temporarily and does not require the server on the internet
to track your IP address if it is changed by DHCP, for example.
Port Triggering monitors outbound traffic. When the router detects traffic on the specified
outbound port, it remembers the IP address of the computer that sent the data and triggers the
incoming port. Incoming traffic on the triggered port is then forwarded to the triggering computer.
Using the Port Triggering page, you can make local computers or servers available to the Internet
for different services (for example, FTP or HTTP), to play Internet games (like Quake III), or to
use Internet applications (like CUseeMe).
Port Forwarding is designed for FTP, Web Server or other server based services. Once port
forwarding is set up, request from Internet will be forwarded to the proper server. On the contrary,
port triggering will only allow request from Internet after a designated port is 'triggered'. Port
triggering applies to chat and Internet games.
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Reference Manual for the RangeMax Wireless Router WPN824
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Advanced Configuration of the Router
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Figure 8-4:
Port Triggering Menu
Note
: If Disable Port Triggering box is checked after configuring port triggering, port triggering
will be disabled but any port triggering configuration information you added to the router will be
retained even though it will not be used.
Port Triggering Timeout
—Enter a value up to 9999 minutes. The Port Triggering Timeout
value controls the inactivity timer for the designated inbound port(s). The inbound port(s) will
be closed when the inactivity timer expires.
For Internet Games or Applications
—Before starting, you'll need to know which service,
application or game you'll be configuring. Also, you'll need to have the outbound port
(triggering port) address for this game or application.
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Reference Manual for the RangeMax Wireless Router WPN824
Advanced Configuration of the Router
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Follow these steps to set up a computer to play Internet games or use Internet applications:
1.
Click
Add
.
Figure 8-5:
Add Port Trigger Menu
2.
Enter a service name in the Service Name box.
3.
Under Service User, selecting Any (default) will allow this service to be used by everyone in
your network. Otherwise, select Single address and enter the IP address of one computer to
restrict the service to a particular computer.
4.
Select the Service Type.
5.
Enter the outbound port number in Triggering Port box.
6.
Enter the inbound connection port information such as Connection Type, Starting Port and
Ending Port boxes. This information can be obtained from the game or applications manual or
support Web site.
7.
Click
Apply
to save your changes.
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Reference Manual for the RangeMax Wireless Router WPN824
8-8
Advanced Configuration of the Router
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Configuring Port Forwarding to Local Servers
Although the router causes your entire local network to appear as a single machine to the Internet,
you can make a local server (for example, a Web server or game server) visible and available to the
Internet. This is done using the Port Forwarding menu. From the Main Menu of the browser
interface, under Advanced, click on Port Forwarding to view the port forwarding menu, shown
below.
Figure 8-6:
Port Forwarding Menu
Use the Port Forwarding menu to configure the router to forward incoming protocols to computers
on your local network. In addition to servers for specific applications, you can also specify a
Default DMZ Server to which all other incoming protocols are forwarded. The DMZ Server is
configured in the WAN Setup menu as discussed in
“Configuring the WAN Setup Options“ on
page 8-11
.
Before starting, you'll need to determine which type of service, application or game you'll provide
and the IP address of the computer that will provide each service. Be sure the computer’s IP
address never changes. To configure port forwarding to a local server:
Note:
To assure that the same computer always has the same IP address, use the reserved
IP address feature of your WPN824 router. See
“Using Address Reservation“ on page
8-16
for instructions on how to use reserved IP addresses.
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Reference Manual for the RangeMax Wireless Router WPN824
Advanced Configuration of the Router
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1.
From the Service & Game box, select the service or game that you will host on your network.
If the service does not appear in the list, refer to the following section, “
Adding a Custom
Service
”.
2.
Enter the IP address of the local server in the corresponding Server IP Address box.
3.
Click the Add button.
Adding a Custom Service
To define a service, game or application that does not appear in the Services & Games list, you
must determine what port numbers are used by the service. For this information, you may need to
contact the manufacturer of the program that you wish to use. When you have the port number
information, follow these steps:
1.
Click the Add Custom Service button.
Figure 8-7:
Ports - Custom Services Menu
2.
Type the service name in the Service Name box.
3.
Type the beginning port number in the Starting Port box.
If the application uses only a single port; type the same port number in the Ending Port
box.
If the application uses a range of ports; type the ending port number of the range in the
Ending Port box.
4.
Type the IP address of the computer in the Server IP Address box.
5.
Click
Apply
to save your changes.

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