Wireless-N 150 Router WNR1000v2 User Manual

Customizing Your Network Settings

4-4

v1.0, November 2009

Using Address Reservation

When you specify a reserved IP address for a computer on the LAN, that computer always

receives the same IP address each time it accesses the router’s DHCP server. Reserved IP

addresses should be assigned to computers or servers that require permanent IP settings.

To reserve an IP address:

1.

Click

Add

.

2.

In the

IP Address

field, enter the IP address to assign to the computer or server. (Choose an IP

address from the router’s LAN subnet, such as

192.168.1.x

.)

3.

Enter the MAC address of the computer or server.

4.

Click

Apply

to enter the reserved address into the table.

To edit or delete a reserved address entry:

1.

Click the button next to the reserved address you want to edit or delete.

2.

Click

Edit

or

Delete

.

Figure 4-2

Tip:

If the computer is already present on your network, you can copy its MAC

address from the Attached Devices screen and paste it here.

Note:

The reserved address is not assigned until the next time the computer contacts

the router’s DHCP server. Reboot the computer or access its IP configuration

and force a DHCP release and renew.

Wireless-N 150 Router WNR1000v2 User Manual

Customizing Your Network Settings

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v1.0, November 2009

Using a Dynamic DNS Service

If your Internet Service Provider (ISP) gave you a permanently assigned IP address, you can

register a domain name and have that name linked with your IP address by public Domain Name

Servers (DNS). However, if your Internet account uses a dynamically assigned IP address, you do

not know in advance what your IP address will be, and the address can change frequently. In this

case, you can use a commercial Dynamic DNS service, which allows you to register your domain

to their IP address, and forwards traffic directed at your domain to your frequently changing IP

address.

Your router contains a client that can connect to the Dynamic DNS service provided by

DynDNS.org. You must first visit their website at

www.dyndns.org

and obtain an account and host

name, which you specify in the router. Then, whenever your ISP-assigned IP address changes,

your router automatically contacts the Dynamic DNS service provider, logs in to your account, and

registers your new IP address. If your host name is hostname, for example, you can reach your

router at hostname.dyndns.org.

Select

Dynamic DNS

under Advanced in the main menu. The Dynamic DNS screen displays.

To configure for a Dynamic DNS service:

1.

Register for an account with one of the Dynamic DNS service providers whose names appear

in the

Service Provider

list. For example, for DynDNS.org, select

www.dynDNS.org

.

Note:

If your ISP assigns a private WAN IP address (such as 192.168.x.x or 10.x.x.x), the

Dynamic DNS service will not work because private addresses are not routed on

the Internet.

Figure 4-3

Wireless-N 150 Router WNR1000v2 User Manual

Customizing Your Network Settings

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v1.0, November 2009

2.

Select the

Use a Dynamic DNS Service

check box.

3.

Select the name of your Dynamic DNS service provider.

4.

Enter the host name (or domain name) that your Dynamic DNS service provider gave you.

5.

Enter the user name for your Dynamic DNS account. This is the name that you use to log in to

your account, not your host name.

6.

Enter the password (or key) for your Dynamic DNS account.

7.

If your Dynamic DNS provider allows the use of wildcards in resolving your URL, you can

select the

Use Wildcards

check box to activate this feature.

For example, the wildcard feature causes *.yourhost.dyndns.org to be aliased to the same IP

address as yourhost.dyndns.org.

8.

Click

Apply

to save your configuration.

Configuring the WAN Setup Options

The WAN Setup options let you configure a DMZ (demilitarized zone) server, change the

Maximum Transmit Unit (MTU) size, and enable the wireless router to respond to a ping on the

WAN (Internet) port. Select

WAN Setup

under Advanced in the main menu. The WAN Setup

screen displays.

Disabling the SPI Firewall

The Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI) firewall protects your network and computers against attacks

and intrusions. A stateful packet firewall carefully inspects incoming traffic packets, looking for

Figure 4-4

Wireless-N 150 Router WNR1000v2 User Manual

Customizing Your Network Settings

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v1.0, November 2009

known exploits such as malformed, oversized, or out-of-sequence packets. The firewall should be

disabled only in special circumstances, such as when you are troubleshooting application issues.

Setting Up a Default DMZ Server

The default DMZ server feature is helpful when you are using some online games and

videoconferencing applications that are incompatible with Network Address Translation (NAT).

The router is programmed to recognize some of these applications and to work correctly with

them, but there are other applications that might not function well. In some cases, one local

computer can run the application correctly if that computer’s IP address is entered as the default

DMZ server.

Incoming traffic from the Internet is usually discarded by the router unless the traffic is a response

to one of your local computers or a service that you have configured in the Port Forwarding/Port

Triggering screen. Instead of discarding this traffic, you can have it forwarded to one computer on

your network. This computer is called the default DMZ server.

The WAN Setup screen lets you configure a default DMZ server.

To assign a computer or server to be a default DMZ server:

1.

Select the

Default DMZ Server

check box.

2.

In the

Default DMZ Server

fields, enter the IP address for that computer or server.

3.

Click

Apply

.

Responding to a Ping on the Internet (WAN) Port

If you want the router to respond to a ping from the Internet, select the

Respond to Ping on

Internet Port

check box. This should be used only as a diagnostic tool, since it allows your router

to be discovered by Internet scanners. Do not select this check box unless you have a specific

reason to do so, such as when troubleshooting your connection.

Warning:

DMZ servers pose a security risk. A computer designated as the default DMZ

server loses much of the protection of the firewall, and is exposed to exploits

from the Internet. If compromised, the DMZ server computer can be used to

attack other computers on your network.

Wireless-N 150 Router WNR1000v2 User Manual

Customizing Your Network Settings

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v1.0, November 2009

Setting the MTU Size

The normal MTU value for most Ethernet networks is 1500 bytes, 1492 bytes for PPPoE

connections, or 1450 for PPTP connections. For some ISPs, you might need to reduce the MTU

size, but this is rarely required and should not be done unless you are sure it is necessary for your

ISP connection. For more information, see

“Changing the MTU Size” on page 5-15

.

To change the MTU size:

1.

In the

MTU Size

field, enter a new size between 64 and 1500.

2.

Click

Apply

to save the new configuration.

Configuring NAT Filtering

Network Address Translation (NAT) determines how the router processes inbound traffic. Secured

NAT provides a secured firewall to protect the computers on the LAN from attacks from the

Internet, but might prevent some Internet games, point-to-point applications, or multimedia

applications from functioning. Open NAT provides a much less secured firewall, but allows almost

all Internet applications to function. For more information about NAT, see

“How Your Computer

Accesses a Remote Computer through Your Router” on page 5-2

.

To change the NAT option:

1.

In the NAT Filtering area, select either the

Secured

or the

Open

radio button.

2.

Click

Apply

to save the new configuration.

Configuring Static Routes

Static routes provide additional routing information to your router. Under usual circumstances, the

router has adequate routing information after it has been configured for Internet access, and you do

not need to configure additional static routes. You must configure static routes only for unusual

cases such as multiple routers or multiple IP subnets located on your network.

As an example of when a static route is needed, consider the following case:

•

Your primary Internet access is through a cable modem to an ISP.

•

You have an ISDN router on your home network for connecting to the company where you are

employed. This router’s address on your LAN is

1

92.168.1.100.

•

Your company’s network address is 134.177.0.0.