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Port Range Triggering
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Port Range Triggering
The Port Range Triggering screen allows the Gateway to watch outgoing data for
specific port numbers. The IP address of the computer that sends the matching data
is remembered by the residential gateway, so that when the requested data returns
through the residential gateway, the data is pulled back to the proper computer by
way of IP address and port mapping rules.
Path:
Applications & Gaming > Port Range Triggering
To trigger a port range, enter the information on each line for the criteria required.
Application Name
Enter the unique application name of the trigger.
Triggered Range
For each application, enter the starting and ending port numbers
of the triggering port number range. These are the ports used by initiating traffic.
Check with the Internet application documentation for the port number(s) needed.
Protocol
For each application, select the appropriate protocol, TCP(6) or UDP(17).
Forwarded Range
For each application, enter the starting and ending port
numbers of the forwarded port number range. These are the ports used by incoming
traffic. Check with the Internet application documentation for the port number(s)
needed.
Allow Multiple Hosts
Select this option to allow multiple hosts in returned traffic.
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Enabled
Select Enabled to enable port triggering for the applications you have
defined.
Max Time Interval
Select
Click
Save Settings
to apply your changes, or click
Cancel Changes
to cancel your
changes.
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QoS (Quality of Service)
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QoS (Quality of Service)
Quality of Service (QoS) ensures better service to high-priority types of network
traffic, which may involve demanding, real-time applications, such as
videoconferencing.
Note:
The residential
gateway’s QoS is for upstream traffic regulation only.
Downstream QoS is usually enforced by the service provider’s headend equipment.
Path:
Applications & Gaming > QoS
Application-based QoS manages information as it is transmitted and received.
QoS
To use QoS, select Enabled. Otherwise, keep the default, Disabled.
Default Queue Index
Select the default queue (and priority) for applications not
specified below: 1-8. (A lower value has higher priority.)
Queue Management
A new window appears. Continue with the next section for
details.
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Queue Management
Path:
Applications & Gaming > QoS > Queue Management button
The Queue table specifies the number and types of queues, queue parameters,
shaping behavior, and scheduling algorithm to use.
Each queue can be
configured to be a “Strict Priority”, “WRR (Weighted Round
Robin)”, or “WFQ (Weighted Fair Queuing)” queue.
One of the queues is
configured to be the default queue, which matches all traffic that cannot be classified
by the existing classification rules. The default settings are as follows:
Queue 1, 2, and 3 are Strict Priority queues (queue 1 has the highest priority)
Queue 4, 5, and 6 are WFQ queues and share the same priority (lower than 1, 2,
and 3)
Queue 7 and 8 are also WFQ queues but with the lowest priority
Queue 8 is set to be the default queue
Note
: We recommend that you use the default settings or those set by your service
provider.
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QoS (Quality of Service)
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Queue Index
There are eight queues for each interface. You can configure the
parameters but cannot add or delete queues. Higher index queues generally
represent higher-priority queues. Queues 1-3 are Strict Priority (WP) queues, and
Queues 4-8 are priority-based Weighted Fair Queues (WFQ).
Precedence
Enter the Precedence value of this queue relative to the others. A lower
value indicates higher precedence.
Scheduler
Select the scheduling algorithm:
SP
,
WFQ
, or
WRR
(Weighted Round
Robin). The default is
SP
.
Dropper
Select the dropping algorithm used if there is congestion:
RED
(Random
Early Detection),
DT
(Drop Tail), or
WRED
(Weighted RED). The default is
WRED
.
Weight
When WFQ or WRR is used, this option is available and used only for
queues of equal precedence. Queues 4-6 have equal precedence, and Queues 7-8
have equal precedence. Queues 1-3 have higher precedence than Queues 4-6, while
Queues 4-6 have higher precedence than Queues 7-8.
Shaping
If the Shaping rate is greater than or equal to 100, then it is the percentage
of physical bandwidth. If the Shaping rate is less than 100, then it is the rate in bits
per second. A value of -1 indicates no shaping. The default is
-1
.
Burst Size
Enter the Burst Size in bytes (1 to 10485760). For both leaky bucket
(constant rate shaping) and token bucket (variable rate shaping) algorithms, the
Burst Size value is the bucket size and the maximum burst size. If you set this value
to zero, then the Gateway will use the system default Burst Size, which is the current
Shaping rate divided by eight. The default is
0
.
Click
Save Settings
to apply your changes, or click
Back to QoS
to cancel your
changes and return to the QoS screen.

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