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802.1d Spanning Tree
Disabled
If 802.1d Spanning Tree function is enabled, this router will use the spanning
tree protocol to prevent from network loop happened in the LAN ports.
DHCP Server
Enabled
You can enable or disable the DHCP server. By
enabling the DHCP
server the router will automatically give your LAN clients an IP address. If the
DHCP is not enabled then you’ll have to manually set your LAN client’s IP
addresses; make sure the LAN Client is in the same subnet as this
broadband router if you want the router to be your LAN client’s default
gateway
Lease Time
The DHCP when enabled will temporarily give your LAN clients an IP
address. In the Lease Time setting you can specify the time period that the
DHCP lends an IP address to your LAN clients. The DHCP will change your
LAN client’s IP address when this time threshold period is reached
IP Address Pool
You can select a particular IP address range for your DHCP server to issue IP
addresses to your LAN Clients.
Note:
By default the IP range is from: Start IP
192.168.2.100
to End IP
192.168.2.199
. If you want your PC to have a static/fixed IP address then
you’ll have to choose an IP address outside this IP address Pool
Domain Name
You can specify a Domain Name for your LAN
Click <
Apply>
at the bottom of the screen to save the above configurations. You can now configure other advance sections
or start using the router (with the advance settings in place)
2.4 NAT
Network Address Translation (NAT) allows multiple users at your local site to access the Internet through a single Public IP
Address or multiple Public IP Addresses. NAT provides Firewall protection from hacker attacks and has the flexibility to
allow you to map Private IP Addresses to Public IP Addresses for key services such as Websites and FTP.
Parameter
Description
Port Forwarding
You can have different services (e.g. email, FTP, Web etc.) going to different service
servers/clients in your LAN. The Port Forwarding allows you to re-direct a particular
range of service port numbers (from the Internet/WAN Ports) to a particular LAN IP
address.
Virtual Server
You can have different services (e.g. email, FTP, Web etc.) going to different service
servers/clients in your LAN. The Virtual Server allows you to re-direct a particular service
port number (from the Internet/WAN Port) to a particular LAN IP address and its service
port number.
Special Applications
Some applications require multiple connections, such as Internet games, video
conferencing, Internet telephony and others. In this section you can configure the router
to support these types of applications.
ALG Setting
You can select special applications that need “Application Layer Gateway” to support
here.
Click on one of the three NAT selections and proceed to the manual's relevant sub-section.
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2.4.1 Port Forwarding
The Port Forwarding allows you to re-direct a particular range of service port numbers (from the Internet/WAN Ports) to a
particular LAN IP address. It helps you to host some servers behind the router NAT firewall.
Parameter
Description
Enable Port Forwarding
Enable Port Forwarding
Private IP
This is the private IP of the server behind the NAT firewall.
Note:
You need to give your LAN PC clients a fixed/static IP address for Port Forwarding
to work properly.
Type
This is the protocol type to be forwarded. You can choose to forward “TCP” or “UDP”
packets only or select “both” to forward both “TCP” and “UDP” packets.
Port Range
The range of ports to be forward to the private IP.
Comment
The description of this setting.
Add Port Forwarding into
the table
Fill in the "Private IP", “Type”, “Port Range” and "Comment" of the setting to be added
and then click "Add". Then this Port Forwarding setting will be added into the "Current
Port Forwarding Table" below. If you find any typo before adding it and want to retype
again, just click "Clear" and the fields will be cleared.
Remove Port Forwarding
into the table
If you want to remove some Port Forwarding settings from the " Current Port Forwarding
Table", select the Port Forwarding settings you want to remove in the table and then click
"Delete Selected". If you want remove all Port Forwarding settings from the table, just
click "Delete All" button. Click "Reset" will clear your current selections.
Click <
Apply>
at the bottom of the screen to save the above configurations. You can now configure other advance sections
or start using the router (with the advance settings in place)
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2.4.2 Virtual Server
Use the Virtual Server function when you want different servers/clients in your LAN to handle different service/Internet
application type (e.g. Email, FTP, Web server etc.) from the Internet. Computers use numbers called port numbers to
recognize a particular service/Internet application type. The Virtual Server allows you to re-direct a particular service port
number (from the Internet/WAN Port) to a particular LAN private IP address and its service port number. (See Glossary for
an explanation on Port number)
Parameter
Description
Enable Virtual Server
Enable Virtual Server.
Private IP
This is the LAN client/host IP address that the Public Port number packet will be sent to.
Note:
You need to give your LAN PC clients a fixed/static IP address for Virtual Server to
work properly.
Private Port
This is the port number (of the above Private IP host) that the below Public Port number
will be changed to when the packet enters your LAN (to the LAN Server/Client IP)
Type
Select the port number protocol type (TCP, UDP or both). If you are unsure, then leave it
to the default both protocol.
Public Port
Enter the service (service/Internet application) port number from the Internet that will be
re-directed to the above Private IP address host in your LAN
Note
: Virtual Server function will have priority over the DMZ function if there is a conflict
between the Virtual Server and the DMZ settings.
Comment
The description of this setting.
Add Virtual Server
Fill in the "Private IP", "Private Port", "Type", “Public Port” and "Comment" of the setting
to be added and then click "Add". Then this Virtual Server setting will be added into the
"Current Virtual Server Table" below. If you find any typo before adding it and want to
retype again, just click "Clear" and the fields will be cleared.
Remove Virtual Server
If you want to remove some Virtual Server settings from the " Current Virtual Server
Table", select the Virtual Server settings you want to remove in the table and then click
"Delete Selected". If you want remove all Virtual Server settings from the table, just click
"Delete All" button. Click "Reset" will clear your current selections.
Click <
Apply>
at the bottom of the screen to save the above configurations. You can now configure other advance sections
or start using the router (with the advance settings in place)
28
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Example: Virtual Server
The diagram below demonstrates one of the ways you can use the Virtual Server function. Use the Virtual Server when you
want the web server located in your private LAN to be accessible to Internet users. The configuration below means that any
request coming form the Internet to access your web server will be translated to your LAN’s web server (192.168.2.2).
Note:
For the virtual server to work properly Internet/remote users must know your global IP address. (For websites you will need
to have a fixed/static global/public IP address)
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2.4.3 Special Applications
Some applications require multiple connections, such as Internet games, video conferencing, Internet telephony and others.
In this section you can configure the router to support multiple connections for these types of applications.
Parameter
Description
Enable Trigger Port
Enable the Special Application function.
Trigger Port
This is the out going (Outbound) range of port numbers for this particular application
Trigger Type
Select whether the outbound port protocol is “TCP”, “UDP” or both.
Public Port
Enter the In-coming (Inbound) port or port range for this type of application (e.g. 2300-
2400, 47624)
Note
: Individual port numbers are separated by a comma
(e.g. 47624, 5775, 6541 etc.). To input a port range use a “dash” to separate the two port
number range (e.g. 2300-2400)
Public Type
Select the Inbound port protocol type: “TCP”, “UDP” or both
Comment
The description of this setting.
Popular applications
This section lists the more popular applications that require multiple connections. Select
an application from the Popular Applications selection. Once you have selected an
application, click the
Add
button. This will automatically copy the Port Trigger information
required for this popular application in into the input fields.
Add Special Application
Fill in the "Trigger Port", "Trigger Type”, “Public Port”, "Public Type", "Public Port" and
"Comment" of the setting to be added and then click "Add". Then this Special Application
setting will be added into the "Current Trigger-Port Table" below. If you find any typo
before adding it and want to retype again, just click "Clear" and the fields will be cleared.
If you want to add a popular application, select one “Popular Application” and then click
“Add”.
Remove Special
Application
If you want to remove some Special Application settings from the " Current Trigger-Port
Table", select the Special Application settings you want to remove in the table and then
click "Delete Selected". If you want remove all Special Appliacation settings from the
table, just click "Delete All" button. Click "Reset" will clear your current selections.
Click <
Apply>
at the bottom of the screen to save the above configurations. You can now configure other advance sections
or start using the router (with the advance settings in place)
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