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C
HAPTER
10
Quality of Service (QoS)
10.1
Overview
This chapter discusses the ZyXEL Device’s
QoS
screens. Use these screens to set
up your ZyXEL Device to use QoS for traffic management.
Quality of Service (QoS) refers to both a network’s ability to deliver data with
minimum delay, and the networking methods used to control the use of
bandwidth. QoS allows the ZyXEL Device to group and prioritize application traffic
and fine-tune network performance.
Without QoS, all traffic data is equally likely to be dropped when the network is
congested. This can cause a reduction in network performance and make the
network inadequate for time-critical application such as video-on-demand.
The ZyXEL Device assigns each packet a priority and then queues the packet
accordingly. Packets assigned a high priority are processed more quickly than
those with low priority if there is congestion, allowing time-sensitive applications
to flow more smoothly. Time-sensitive applications include both those that require
a low level of latency (delay) and a low level of jitter (variations in delay) such as
Internet gaming, and those for which jitter alone is a problem such as Internet
radio or streaming video.
10.1.1
What You Can Do in this Chapter
Use the
General
screen to enable QoS, set the bandwidth, and allow the ZyXEL
Device to automatically assign priority to upstream traffic according to the IEEE
802.1p priority level, IP precedence or packet length (
Section 10.2 on page
178
).
Use the
Queue Setup
screen to configure QoS queue assignment (
Section 10.3
on page 180
).
Use the
Class Setup
screen to set up classifiers to sort traffic into different
flows and assign priority and define actions to be performed for a classified
traffic flow (
Section 10.4 on page 181
).
Use the
Monitor
screen to view the ZyXEL Device’s QoS-related packet
statistics (
Section 10.5 on page 186
).
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10.1.2
What You Need to Know
The following terms and concepts may help as you read this chapter.
QoS versus Cos
QoS is used to prioritize source-to-destination traffic flows. All packets in the same
flow are given the same priority. CoS (class of service) is a way of managing traffic
in a network by grouping similar types of traffic together and treating each type as
a class. You can use CoS to give different priorities to different packet types.
CoS technologies include IEEE 802.1p layer 2 tagging and DiffServ (Differentiated
Services or DS). IEEE 802.1p tagging makes use of three bits in the packet
header, while DiffServ is a new protocol and defines a new DS field, which replaces
the eight-bit ToS (Type of Service) field in the IP header.
Tagging and Marking
In a QoS class, you can configure whether to add or change the DSCP (DiffServ
Code Point) value, IEEE 802.1p priority level and VLAN ID number in a matched
packet. When the packet passes through a compatible network, the networking
device, such as a backbone switch, can provide specific treatment or service
based on the tag or marker.
10.2
The QoS General Screen
Use this screen to enable or disable QoS, set the bandwidth, and select to have
the ZyXEL Device automatically assign priority to upstream traffic according to the
IEEE 802.1p priority level, IP precedence or packet length.
Click
Network Setting > QoS
to open the
General
screen.
Figure 70
Network Setting > QoS > General
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The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 37
Network Setting > QoS > General
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
Active QoS
Select the check box to turn on QoS to improve your network
performance.
You can give priority to traffic that the ZyXEL Device forwards out
through the WAN interface. Give high priority to voice and video to make
them run more smoothly. Similarly, give low priority to many large file
downloads so that they do not reduce the quality of other applications.
WAN Managed
Upstream
Bandwidth
Enter the amount of bandwidth for the WAN interface that you want to
allocate using QoS.
The recommendation is to set this speed to match the interface’s actual
transmission speed. For example, set the WAN interface speed to 1200
kbps if your Internet connection has an upstream transmission speed of
100 Mbps.
Setting this number higher than the interface’s actual transmission speed
will stop lower priority traffic from being sent if higher priority traffic uses
all of the actual bandwidth.
If you set this number lower than the interface’s actual transmission
speed, the ZyXEL Device will not use some of the interface’s available
bandwidth.
Leave this field blank to have the ZyXEL Device set this value
automatically.
Traffic priority
will be
automatically
assigned by
This field is ignored if upstream traffic matches a class you configured in
the
Class Setup
screen.
If you select
Ethernet Priority
,
IP Precedence
or
Packet Length
and
traffic does not match a class configured in the
Class Setup
screen, the
ZyXEL Device assigns priority to unmatched traffic based on the IEEE
802.1p priority level, IP precedence or packet length.
See
Section 10.6.1 on page 187
for more information.
Apply
Click
Apply
to save your changes.
Cancel
Click
Cancel
to restore your previously saved settings.
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10.3
The Queue Setup Screen
Use this screen to configure QoS queue assignment. Click
Network Setting >
QoS > Queue Setup
to open the screen as shown next.
Figure 71
Network Setting > QoS > Queue Setup
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 38
Network Setting > QoS > Queue Setup
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
Add new
Queue
Click this to create a new entry.
#
This is the index number of this entry.
Status
Select the check box to enable the queue.
Name
This shows the descriptive name of this queue.
Interface
This shows the name of the ZyXEL Device’s interface through which traffic
in this queue passes.
Priority
This shows the priority of this queue.
Weight
This shows the weight of this queue.
Buffer
Management
This shows the queue management algorithm used by the ZyXEL Device.
Rate Limit
(kbps)
This shows the maximum transmission rate allowed for traffic on this
queue.
Modify
Click the
Edit
icon to edit the queue.
Click the
Delete
icon to delete an existing queue. Note that subsequent
rules move up by one when you take this action.
Apply
Click
Apply
to save your changes.
Cancel
Click
Cancel
to restore your previously saved settings.

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