Page 96 / 324 Scroll up to view Page 91 - 95
Chapter 7 LAN Setup
P-660HN-TxA User’s Guide
96
The following figure shows a LAN divided into subnets A, B, and C.
Figure 40
Physical Network & Partitioned Logical Networks
7.5.1
Configuring the LAN IP Alias Screen
Use this screen to change your ZyXEL Device’s IP alias settings. Click
Network
>
LAN
>
IP Alias
to open the following screen.
Figure 41
Network > LAN > IP Alias
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Ethernet
Interface
A: 192.168.1.1 - 192.168.1.24
B: 192.168.2.1 - 192.168.2.24
C: 192.168.3.1 - 192.168.3.24
Table 25
Network > LAN > IP Alias
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
IP Alias 1
Select the check box to configure another LAN network for the ZyXEL
Device.
IP Address
Enter the IP address of your ZyXEL Device in dotted decimal notation.
Alternatively, click the right mouse button to copy and/or paste the IP
address.
IP Subnet Mask
Your ZyXEL Device will automatically calculate the subnet mask based
on the IP address that you assign. Unless you are implementing
subnetting, use the subnet mask computed by the ZyXEL Device.
Page 97 / 324
Chapter 7 LAN Setup
P-660HN-TxA User’s Guide
97
7.6
LAN Technical Reference
This section provides some technical background information about the topics
covered in this chapter.
RIP Direction
RIP (Routing Information Protocol, RFC 1058 and RFC 1389) allows a
router to exchange routing information with other routers. The
RIP
Direction
field controls the sending and receiving of RIP packets.
Select the RIP direction from
Both/In Only/Out Only/None
. When
set to
Both
or
Out Only
, the ZyXEL Device will broadcast its routing
table periodically. When set to
Both
or
In Only
, it will incorporate the
RIP information that it receives; when set to
None
, it will not send any
RIP packets and will ignore any RIP packets received.
RIP Version
The
RIP Version
field controls the format and the broadcasting
method of the RIP packets that the ZyXEL Device sends (it recognizes
both formats when receiving).
RIP-1
is universally supported but RIP-2
carries more information. RIP-1 is probably adequate for most
networks, unless you have an unusual network topology. Both
RIP-2B
and
RIP-2M
sends the routing data in RIP-2 format; the difference
being that
RIP-2B
uses subnet broadcasting while
RIP-2M
uses
multicasting. Multicasting can reduce the load on non-router machines
since they generally do not listen to the RIP multicast address and so
will not receive the RIP packets. However, if one router uses
multicasting, then all routers on your network must use multicasting,
also. By default, RIP direction is set to
Both
and the Version set to
RIP-1
.
Apply
Click this to save your changes.
Cancel
Click this to restore your previously saved settings.
Table 25
Network > LAN > IP Alias
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
Page 98 / 324
Chapter 7 LAN Setup
P-660HN-TxA User’s Guide
98
7.6.1
LANs, WANs and the ZyXEL Device
The actual physical connection determines whether the ZyXEL Device ports are
LAN or WAN ports. There are two separate IP networks, one inside the LAN
network and the other outside the WAN network as shown next.
Figure 42
LAN and WAN IP Addresses
7.6.2
DHCP Setup
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, RFC 2131 and RFC 2132) allows
individual clients to obtain TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a server. You can
configure the ZyXEL Device as a DHCP server or disable it. When configured as a
server, the ZyXEL Device provides the TCP/IP configuration for the clients. If you
turn DHCP service off, you must have another DHCP server on your LAN, or else
the computer must be manually configured.
IP Pool Setup
The ZyXEL Device is pre-configured with a pool of IP addresses for the DHCP
clients (DHCP Pool). See the product specifications in the appendices. Do not
assign static IP addresses from the DHCP pool to your LAN computers.
7.6.3
DNS Server Addresses
DNS (Domain Name System) maps a domain name to its corresponding IP
address and vice versa. The DNS server is extremely important because without
it, you must know the IP address of a computer before you can access it. The DNS
server addresses you enter when you set up DHCP are passed to the client
machines along with the assigned IP address and subnet mask.
There are two ways that an ISP disseminates the DNS server addresses.
WAN
LAN
Page 99 / 324
Chapter 7 LAN Setup
P-660HN-TxA User’s Guide
99
The ISP tells you the DNS server addresses, usually in the form of an
information sheet, when you sign up. If your ISP gives you DNS server
addresses, enter them in the
DNS Server
fields in the
DHCP Setup
screen.
Some ISPs choose to disseminate the DNS server addresses using the DNS
server extensions of IPCP (IP Control Protocol) after the connection is up. If
your ISP did not give you explicit DNS servers, chances are the DNS servers are
conveyed through IPCP negotiation. The ZyXEL Device supports the IPCP DNS
server extensions through the DNS proxy feature.
Please note that DNS proxy works only when the ISP uses the IPCP DNS server
extensions. It does not mean you can leave the DNS servers out of the DHCP
setup under all circumstances. If your ISP gives you explicit DNS servers, make
sure that you enter their IP addresses in the
DHCP Setup
screen.
7.6.4
LAN TCP/IP
The ZyXEL Device has built-in DHCP server capability that assigns IP addresses
and DNS servers to systems that support DHCP client capability.
IP Address and Subnet Mask
Similar to the way houses on a street share a common street name, so too do
computers on a LAN share one common network number.
Where you obtain your network number depends on your particular situation. If
the ISP or your network administrator assigns you a block of registered IP
addresses, follow their instructions in selecting the IP addresses and the subnet
mask.
If the ISP did not explicitly give you an IP network number, then most likely you
have a single user account and the ISP will assign you a dynamic IP address when
the connection is established. If this is the case, it is recommended that you select
a network number from 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.0 and you must enable the
Network Address Translation (NAT) feature of the ZyXEL Device. The Internet
Assigned Number Authority (IANA) reserved this block of addresses specifically for
private use; please do not use any other number unless you are told otherwise.
Let's say you select 192.168.1.0 as the network number; which covers 254
individual addresses, from 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.254 (zero and 255 are
reserved). In other words, the first three numbers specify the network number
while the last number identifies an individual computer on that network.
Once you have decided on the network number, pick an IP address that is easy to
remember, for instance, 192.168.1.1, for your ZyXEL Device, but make sure that
no other device on your network is using that IP address.
The subnet mask specifies the network number portion of an IP address. Your
ZyXEL Device will compute the subnet mask automatically based on the IP
Page 100 / 324
Chapter 7 LAN Setup
P-660HN-TxA User’s Guide
100
address that you entered. You don't need to change the subnet mask computed by
the ZyXEL Device unless you are instructed to do otherwise.
Private IP Addresses
Every machine on the Internet must have a unique address. If your networks are
isolated from the Internet, for example, only between your two branch offices, you
can assign any IP addresses to the hosts without problems. However, the Internet
Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) has reserved the following three blocks of IP
addresses specifically for private networks:
• 10.0.0.0
— 10.255.255.255
• 172.16.0.0
— 172.31.255.255
192.168.0.0 — 192.168.255.255
You can obtain your IP address from the IANA, from an ISP or it can be assigned
from a private network. If you belong to a small organization and your Internet
access is through an ISP, the ISP can provide you with the Internet addresses for
your local networks. On the other hand, if you are part of a much larger
organization, you should consult your network administrator for the appropriate IP
addresses.
Note: Regardless of your particular situation, do not create an arbitrary IP address;
always follow the guidelines above. For more information on address
assignment, please refer to RFC 1597, “Address Allocation for Private
Internets”
and RFC 1466, “Guidelines for Management of IP Address Space”.
7.6.5
RIP Setup
RIP (Routing Information Protocol) allows a router to exchange routing
information with other routers. The
RIP Direction
field controls the sending and
receiving of RIP packets. When set to:
Both -
the ZyXEL Device will broadcast its routing table periodically and
incorporate the RIP information that it receives.
In Only -
the ZyXEL Device will not send any RIP packets but will accept all RIP
packets received.
Out Only -
the ZyXEL Device will send out RIP packets but will not accept any
RIP packets received.
None -
the ZyXEL Device will not send any RIP packets and will ignore any RIP
packets received.
The
Version
field controls the format and the broadcasting method of the RIP
packets that the ZyXEL Device sends (it recognizes both formats when receiving).
RIP-1 is universally supported; but RIP-2 carries more information. RIP-1 is

Rate

4.5 / 5 based on 2 votes.

Bookmark Our Site

Press Ctrl + D to add this site to your favorites!

Share
Top