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Chapter 7 Wireless LAN
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7.1.2
What You Need to Know About Wireless
Wireless Basics
“Wireless” is essentially radio communication. In the same way that walkie-talkie radios send
and receive information over the airwaves, wireless networking devices exchange information
with one another. A wireless networking device is just like a radio that lets your computer
exchange information with radios attached to other computers. Like walkie-talkies, most
wireless networking devices operate at radio frequency bands that are open to the public and
do not require a license to use. However, wireless networking is different from that of most
traditional radio communications in that there a number of wireless networking standards
available with different methods of data encryption.
SSID
Each network must have a name, referred to as the SSID - “Service Set IDentifier”. The
“service set” is the network, so the “service set identifier” is the network’s name. This helps
you identify your wireless network when wireless networks’ coverage areas overlap and you
have a variety of networks to choose from.
MAC Address Filter
Every Ethernet device has a unique MAC (Media Access Control) address. The MAC address
consists of twelve hexadecimal characters (0-9, and A to F), and it is usually written in the
following format: “0A:A0:00:BB:CC:DD”.
The MAC address filter controls access to the wireless network. You can use the MAC address
of each wireless client to allow or deny access to the wireless network.
Finding Out More
See
Section 7.9 on page 123
for advanced technical information on wireless networks.
7.1.3
Before You Start
Before you start using these screens, ask yourself the following questions. See
Section 7.1.2
on page 106
if some of the terms used here are not familiar to you.
What wireless standards do the other wireless devices in your network support (IEEE
802.11g, for example)? What is the most appropriate standard to use?
What security options do the other wireless devices in your network support (WPA-PSK,
for example)? What is the strongest security option supported by all the devices in your
network?
Do the other wireless devices in your network support WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup)? If
so, you can set up a well-secured network very easily.
Even if some of your devices support WPS and some do not, you can use WPS to set up
your network and then add the non-WPS devices manually, although this is somewhat
more complicated to do.
What advanced options do you want to configure, if any? If you want to configure
advanced options such as Quality of Service, ensure that you know precisely what you
want to do. If you do not want to configure advanced options, leave them as they are.
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7.2
The AP Screen
Use this screen to configure the wireless settings of your ZyXEL Device. Click
Network >
Wireless LAN
to open the
AP
screen.
Figure 48
Network > Wireless LAN > AP
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 28
Network > Wireless LAN > AP
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
Wireless Setup
Active Wireless
LAN
Click the check box to activate wireless LAN.
Auto-Scan
Channel
Select this option for the ZyXEL Device to automatically choose a channel with least
interference. Do not select this check box if you want to manually select a channel
using the
Channel Selection
field.
Channel
Selection
Set the operating frequency/channel depending on your particular region.
Select a channel from the drop-down list box.
Channel Width
Select whether the ZyXEL Device uses a wireless channel width of 20 or 40 MHz. A
standard 20 MHz channel offers transfer speeds of up to 150Mbps whereas a 40MHz
channel uses two standard channels and offers speeds of up to 300 Mbps. Because
not all devices support 40 MHz channels, select
Auto 20/40MHz
to allow the ZyXEL
Device to adjust the channel bandwidth automatically.
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7.2.1
No Security
In the
Network > Wireless LAN > AP
screen, select
No Security
from the
Security Mode
list to allow wireless devices to communicate with the ZyXEL Device without any data
encryption or authentication.
802.11 Mode
Select
802.11b Only
to allow only IEEE 802.11b compliant WLAN devices to
associate with the ZyXEL Device.
Select
802.11g Only
to allow only IEEE 802.11g compliant WLAN devices to
associate with the ZyXEL Device.
Select
802.11n Only
to allow only IEEE 802.11n compliant WLAN devices to
associate with the ZyXEL Device.
Select
802.11g/n
mixed
to allow either IEEE 802.11g or IEEE 802.11n compliant
WLAN devices to associate with the ZyXEL Device. The transmission rate of your
ZyXEL Device might be reduced.
Select
802.11b/g
mixed
to allow either IEEE 802.11b or IEEE 802.11g compliant
WLAN devices to associate with the ZyXEL Device. The transmission rate of your
ZyXEL Device might be reduced.
Select
802.11b/g/n
mixed
to allow IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g or IEEE802.11n
compliant WLAN devices to associate with the ZyXEL Device. The transmission rate
of your ZyXEL Device might be reduced.
Common Setup
Network Name
(SSID)
The SSID (Service Set IDentity) identifies the service set with which a wireless device
is associated. Wireless devices associating to the access point (AP) must have the
same SSID. Enter a descriptive name (up to 32 printable 7-bit ASCII characters) for
the wireless LAN.
Note: If you are configuring the ZyXEL Device from a computer
connected to the wireless LAN and you change the ZyXEL
Device’s SSID or WEP settings, you will lose your wireless
connection when you press
Apply
to confirm. You must then
change the wireless settings of your computer to match the
ZyXEL Device’s new settings.
Hide SSID
Select this check box to hide the SSID in the outgoing beacon frame so a station
cannot obtain the SSID through scanning using a site survey tool.
Security Mode
See the following sections for more details about this field.
MAC Filter
This shows whether the wireless devices with the MAC addresses listed are allowed
or denied to access the ZyXEL Device using this SSID.
Edit
Click this to go to the
MAC Filter
screen to configure MAC filter settings.
Apply
Click this to save your changes.
Cancel
Click this to restore your previously saved settings.
Advanced
Setup
Click this to display the
Wireless
Advanced Setup
screen and edit more details of
your WLAN setup.
Table 28
Network > Wireless LAN > AP
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
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"
If you do not enable any wireless security on your ZyXEL Device, your network
is accessible to any wireless networking device that is within range.
Figure 49
Network > Wireless LAN > AP: No Security
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
7.2.2
WEP Encryption
Use this screen to configure and enable WEP encryption. Click
Network > Wireless LAN
to
display the
AP
screen. Select
WEP Auto
from the
Security
Mode
list.
"
WEP is extremely insecure. Its encryption can be broken by an attacker, using
widely-available software. It is strongly recommended that you use a more
effective security mechanism. Use the strongest security mechanism that all
the wireless devices in your network support. For example, use WPA-PSK or
WPA2-PSK if all your wireless devices support it, or use WPA or WPA2 if your
wireless devices support it and you have a RADIUS server. If your wireless
devices support nothing stronger than WEP, use the highest encryption level
available.
Table 29
Network > Wireless LAN > AP: No Security
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
Security Mode
Choose
No Security
from the drop-down list box.
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Figure 50
Network > Wireless LAN > AP: WEP Auto
The following table describes the wireless LAN security labels in this screen.
7.2.3
WPA(2)-PSK
Use this screen to configure and enable WPA(2)-PSK authentication. Click
Network >
Wireless LAN
to display the
AP
screen. Select
WPA-PSK
,
WPA2-PSK
or
WPAPSKMixed
from the
Security
Mode
list.
Table 30
Network > Wireless LAN > AP: WEP Auto
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
Security Mode
Choose
WEP Auto
from the drop-down list box.
Passphrase
Enter a passphrase (up to 32 printable characters) and click
Generate
. The ZyXEL
Device automatically generates a WEP key.
WEP Key
The WEP key is used to encrypt data. Both the ZyXEL Device and the wireless
stations must use the same WEP key for data transmission.
If you want to manually set the WEP key, enter any 5 or 13 characters (ASCII string)
or 10 or 26 hexadecimal characters ("0-9", "A-F") for a 64-bit or 128-bit WEP key
respectively.

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