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Chapter 15 Bandwidth Management
NBG4604 User’s Guide
146
15.3
What You Need To Know
You can limit an application’s uplink or downlink bandwidth. This limit keeps the
traffic from using up too much of the out-going interface’s bandwidth. This way
you can make sure there is bandwidth for other applications. Use the following
guidelines:
The sum of the bandwidth allotments that apply to the WAN interface (LAN to
WAN, WLAN to WAN) must be less than or equal to the
Uplink
value that you
configure in the
Bandwidth Management
General
screen.
The sum of the bandwidth allotments that apply to the LAN port (WAN to LAN,
WAN to WLAN) must be less than or equal to the
Downlink
value that you
configure in the
Bandwidth Management
General
screen.
15.4
General Configuration
Use this screen to enable bandwidth management and assign uplink/downlink
limits. You can use either one of the following types:
Priority Queue
. Enable bandwidth management to give uplink traffic that
matches a bandwidth rule priority over traffic that does not match a bandwidth
rule. (This type does not apply to downlink traffic.)
Bandwidth Allocation
. Enabling bandwidth management also allows you to
control the maximum or minimum amounts of bandwidth that can be used by
traffic that matches a bandwidth rule.
Note: You cannot apply both bandwidth management types at the same time.
Click
Management
> Bandwidth MGMT
to open the bandwidth management
General
screen.
Figure 87
Management > Bandwidth MGMT > General
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Chapter 15 Bandwidth Management
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147
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
15.5
Advanced Configuration
Use this screen to configure bandwidth managements rule for the pre-defined
services or applications.
Use this screen to configure bandwidth managements rule for specific protocols on
an IP or IP range.
Note: This screen contains the
Priority Queue
and
Bandwidth Allocation
tables.
Though both tables are described in this section, you can only apply the rules in
one table. Fill out the table of the
Bandwidth Management Type
you selected
in
Section 15.4 on page 146
.
Table 58
Management > Bandwidth MGMT > General
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
Service Management
Bandwidth
Management
Type
This field allows you to have NBG4604 apply bandwidth management.
Select
Priority Queue
or
Bandwidth Allocation
to enable
bandwidth management.
Select
Priority Queue
to allocate bandwidth based on the pre-
defined priority assigned to an application. Refer to
Section 15.5 on
page 147
.
Select
Bandwidth Allocation
allocate specific amounts of
bandwidth to specific protocols on an IP or IP range. Refer to
Section 15.5 on page 147
.
Select
Disable
if you do not want to use this feature.
Total Bandwidth Setting. The fields below appear when you enable Bandwidth
Management.
Uplink
Type or select the total amount of bandwidth (from 64 Kbps to 30
Mbps) that you want to dedicate to uplink traffic.
If you type the amount of bandwidth, the selection automatically
becomes
User Defined
. If you select the amount of bandwidth, the
field automatically displays the value in Kbps.
This is traffic from LAN/WLAN to WAN.
Downlink
Type or select the total amount of bandwidth (from 64 Kbps to 30
Mbps) that you want to dedicate to downlink traffic.
If you type the amount of bandwidth, the selection automatically
becomes
User Defined
. If you select the amount of bandwidth, the
field automatically displays the value in Kbps.
This is traffic from WAN to LAN/WLAN.
Apply
Click
Apply
to save your customized settings.
Reset
Click
Reset
to begin configuring this screen afresh.
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Chapter 15 Bandwidth Management
NBG4604 User’s Guide
148
Click
Management
>
Bandwidth MGMT
>
Advanced
to open the bandwidth
management
Advanced
screen.
Figure 88
Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Advanced
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 59
Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Advanced
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
Priority Queue
Local IP
Address
Enter the IP address of the computer to which bandwidth management
does not apply.
Priority Queue
Use this table to allocate specific amounts of bandwidth based on the
pre-defined service.
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Chapter 15 Bandwidth Management
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149
#
This is the number of an individual bandwidth management rule.
Enable
Select this check box to have the NBG4604 apply this bandwidth
management rule.
Service
This is the name of the service.
You can also enter the name (up to 10 keyboard characters) of a service
you want to add in the priority queue (for example,
Messenger
).
Priority
Select a priority from the drop down list box. Choose
High
or
Low
.
Specific Port
This displays the port/s assigned to the service.
You can also specify the port/s to services to which you want to allocate
bandwidth. Choose either
Both
,
TCP
or
UDP
in the drop-down menu
and enter the port or range of ports in the provided boxes.
Note: If you are entering a specific port and not a range of ports,
you can either leave the second port field blank or enter the
same port number again.
Bandwidth
Allocation
Use this table to allocate specific amounts of bandwidth to specific
protocols on an IP or IP range.
#
This is the number of an individual bandwidth management rule.
Enable
Select this check box to have the NBG4604 apply this bandwidth
management rule.
LAN IP Range
This displays the range of IP addresses for which the bandwidth
management rule applies.
Direction
These read-only labels represent uplink or downlink traffic.
To LAN
applies bandwidth management to traffic from WAN to LAN/
WLAN (i.e., downlink).
To WAN
applies bandwidth management to traffic from LAN/WLAN to
WAN (i.e., uplink).
Both
applies bandwidth management to traffic that the NBG4604
forwards to both the LAN and the WAN.
Port Range
This displays the range of ports for which the bandwidth management
rule applies.
Policy
This displays either
Max
(maximum) or
Min
(minimum) and refers to
the maximum or minimum bandwidth allowed for the rule in kilobits per
second in the field below.
Rate
This is the maximum or minimum bandwidth allowed (refer to the field
above) for the rule in bits per second.
Modify
Click the
Edit
icon to open the
Rule Configuration
screen. Modify an
existing rule or create a new rule in the
Rule Configuration
screen.
See
Section 15.5.2 on page 150
for more information.
Click the
Remove
icon to delete a rule.
Apply
Click
Apply
to save your customized settings.
Reset
Click
Reset
to begin configuring this screen afresh.
Table 59
Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Advanced
(continued)
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
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Chapter 15 Bandwidth Management
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150
15.5.1
Priority Levels
Traffic with a higher priority gets through faster while traffic with a lower priority is
dropped if the network is congested.
The following describes the priorities that you can apply to traffic that the
NBG4604 forwards out through an interface.
High
- Typically used for voice traffic or video that is especially sensitive to jitter
(jitter is the variations in delay).
Low
- This is typically used for all other traffic that are not time-sensitive.
15.5.2
User Defined Service Rule Configuration
If you want to edit a bandwidth management rule for specific protocols on an IP or
IP range, click the
Edit
icon in the
Bandwidth Allocation
table of the
Advanced
screen. The following screen displays.
Figure 89
Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Advanced: Allocation Setup
The following table describes the labels in this screen
.
Table 60
Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Advanced: Allocation Setup
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
Active
Select this check box to turn on this bandwidth management rule.
Direction
Enter whether you want to apply the rule to uplink or downlink traffic.
To LAN
applies bandwidth management to traffic from WAN to LAN/
WLAN (i.e., downlink).
To WAN
applies bandwidth management to traffic from LAN/WLAN to
WAN (i.e., uplink).
Select
Both
applies bandwidth management to traffic that the
NBG4604 forwards to both the LAN and the WAN.
LAN IP Range
Specify the range of IP addresses for which the bandwidth management
rule applies.
Protocol
Select the protocol (
TCP
,
UDP
,
SMTP
,
HTTP
,
POP3
,
FTP
or
ALL
) for
which the bandwidth management rule applies.

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