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19
Logs
19.1
Overview
This chapter contains information about configuring general log settings and viewing the NBG-418N
v2’s logs.
The Web Configurator allows you to look at all of the NBG-418N v2’s logs in one location.
19.2
What You Need to Know
An alert is a type of log that warrants more serious attention. They include system errors, attacks
(access control) and attempted access to blocked web sites or web sites with restricted web
features such as cookies, active X and so on. Some categories such as
System Errors
consist of
both logs and alerts. You may differentiate them by their color in the
View Log
screen. Alerts
display in red and logs display in black.
Alerts are e-mailed as soon as they happen. Logs may be e-mailed as soon as the log is full (see
Log Schedule
). Selecting many alert and/or log categories (especially
Access Control
) may
result in many e-mails being sent.
19.3
View Log Screen
Use the
View Log
screen to see the logged messages for the NBG-418N v2. Options include logs
about system maintenance, system errors, access control, allowed or blocked web sites, blocked
web features (such as ActiveX controls, Java and cookies), attacks (such as DoS) and IPSec.
Log entries in red indicate system error logs. The log wraps around and deletes the old entries after
it fills. Click a column heading to sort the entries. A triangle indicates ascending or descending sort
order.
Click
Maintenance
>
Logs
to open the
View Log
screen.
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142
Figure 103
Maintenance > Logs > View Log
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 62
Maintenance > Logs > View Log
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
First
Click
First
button to see the first page of the log.
Previous
Click
Previous
button to go back one page from your current log page.
Next
Click
Next
button to go to the following page from your current log page.
Last
Click
Last
button to go to the last page of the log.
Clear Logs
Click
Clear Logs
to delete all the logs.
Time
This field displays the time the log was recorded.
Index
This is the index number of the log.
Type
This field displays the type of the log.
Log information
This field states the reason for the log.
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20
Tools
20.1
Overview
This chapter shows you how to upload a new firmware, upload or save backup configuration files
and restart the NBG-418N v2.
20.2
What You Can Do
Use the
Firmware
screen to upload firmware to your NBG-418N v2 (
Section 20.3 on page 143
).
Use the
Configuration
screen to view information related to factory defaults, backup
configuration, and restoring configuration (
Section 20.4 on page 145
).
Use the
Restart
screen to have the NBG-418N v2 reboot (
Section 20.5 on page 147
).
20.3
Firmware Upload Screen
Find firmware at
www.zyxel.com
in a file that (usually) uses the system model name with a “*.bin”
extension, e.g., “NBG-418N v2.bin”. The upload process uses HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)
and may take up to two minutes. After a successful upload, the system will reboot.
Click
Maintenance > Tools
. Follow the instructions in this screen to upload firmware to your NBG-
418N v2.
Figure 104
Maintenance > Tools > Firmware
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The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Note: Do not turn off the NBG-418N v2 while firmware upload is in progress!
After you see the
Firmware Upload In Process
screen, wait for several minutes before logging
into the NBG-418N v2 again.
Figure 105
Upload Warning
The NBG-418N v2 automatically restarts in this time causing a temporary network disconnect. In
some operating systems, you may see the following icon on your desktop.
Figure 106
Network Temporarily Disconnected
After two minutes, log in again and check your new firmware version in the
Status
screen.
If the upload was not successful, the following screen will appear. Click
Return
to go back to the
Firmware
screen.
Table 63
Maintenance > Tools > Firmware
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
Choose File
Click
Choose File
button to find the.bin file you want to upload. Remember that you must
decompress compressed (.zip) files before you can upload them.
Automatically
reset default
after firmware
upgraded
Click the
Automatically reset default after firmware upgraded
check box to have the
NBG-418N v2 automatically reset itself after the new firmware is uploaded.
Upload
Click
Upload
to begin the upload process. This process may take up to two minutes.
Check for
Latest
Firmware Now
Click
Check for Latest Firmware Now
button to have the NBG-418N v2 search for the
latest firmware available online at ZyXEL’s website.
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Figure 107
Upload Error Message
20.4
Configuration Screen
Click
Maintenance > Tools
>
Configuration
. Information related to factory defaults, backup
configuration, and restoring configuration appears as shown next.
Figure 108
Maintenance > Tools > Configuration
20.4.1
Backup Configuration
Backup configuration allows you to back up (save) the NBG-418N v2’s current configuration to a file
on your computer. Once your NBG-418N v2 is configured and functioning properly, it is highly
recommended that you back up your configuration file before making configuration changes. The
backup configuration file will be useful in case you need to return to your previous settings.
Click
Backup
to save the NBG-418N v2’s current configuration to your computer.

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