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Chapter 5 Wireless
eircom F1000 Modem User’s Guide
71
Click
Network
Setting
>
Wireless
to open the
General
screen.
Figure 33
Network Setting > Wireless > General
The following table describes the general wireless LAN labels in this screen.
Table 13
Network Setting > Wireless > General
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
Wireless Network Setup
Wireless
You can
Enable
or
Disable
the wireless LAN in this field.
Band
This shows the wireless band which this radio profile is using.
2.4GHz
is the frequency used
by IEEE 802.11b/g/n wireless clients.
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Chapter 5 Wireless
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72
Channel
Set the channel depending on your particular region.
Select a channel or use
Auto
to have the Device automatically determine a channel to use.
If you are having problems with wireless interference, changing the channel may help. Try
to use a channel that is as many channels away from any channels used by neighboring APs
as possible. The channel number which the Device is currently using then displays next to
this field.
more.../less
Click
more...
to show more information. Click
less
to hide them.
Bandwidth
Select whether the Device uses a wireless channel width of
20MHz
or
40MHz
.
A standard 20MHz channel offers transfer speeds of up to 150Mbps whereas a 40MHz
channel uses two standard channels and offers speeds of up to 300 Mbps.
40MHz (channel bonding or dual channel) bonds two adjacent radio channels to increase
throughput. The wireless clients must also support 40 MHz. It is often better to use the 20
MHz setting in a location where the environment hinders the wireless signal.
Select
20MHz
if you want to lessen radio interference with other wireless devices in your
neighborhood or the wireless clients do not support channel bonding.
Control
Sideband
This is available for some regions when you select a specific channel and set the Bandwidth
field to
40MHz
. Set whether the control channel (set in the
Channel
field) should be in the
Lower
or
Upper
range of channel bands.
Passphrase
Type
If you set security for the wireless LAN and have the Device generate a password, the
setting in this field determines how the Device generates the password.
Select
None
to set the Device’s password generation to not be based on a passphrase.
Select
Fixed
to use a 16 character passphrase for generating a password.
Select
Variable
to use a 16 to 63 character passphrase for generating a password.
Passphrase Key
For a fixed type passphrase enter 16 alphanumeric characters (0-9, A-Z, with no spaces). It
must contain both letters and numbers and is case-sensitive.
For a variable type passphrase enter 16 to 63 alphanumeric characters (0-9, A-Z, with no
spaces). It must contain both letters and numbers and is case-sensitive.
Wireless Network Settings
Wireless
Network Name
(SSID)
The SSID (Service Set IDentity) identifies the service set with which a wireless device is
associated. Wireless devices associating to the access point (AP) must have the same SSID.
Enter a descriptive name (up to 32 English keyboard characters) for the wireless LAN.
Max clients
Specify the maximum number of clients that can connect to this network at the same time.
Hide SSID
Select this check box to hide the SSID in the outgoing beacon frame so a station cannot
obtain the SSID through scanning using a site survey tool.
Enhanced
Multicast
Forwarding
Select this check box to allow the Device to convert wireless multicast traffic into wireless
unicast traffic.
Max. Upstream
Bandwidth
Specify the maximum rate for upstream wireless traffic to the WAN from this WLAN in
kilobits per second (Kbps).
Max.
Downstream
Bandwidth
Specify the maximum rate for downstream wireless traffic to this WLAN from the WAN in
kilobits per second (Kbps).
BSSID
This shows the MAC address of the wireless interface on the Device when wireless LAN is
enabled.
Security Level
Table 13
Network Setting > Wireless > General (continued)
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
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Chapter 5 Wireless
eircom F1000 Modem User’s Guide
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5.2.1
No Security
Select
No Security
to allow wireless stations to communicate with the access points without any
data encryption or authentication.
Note: If you do not enable any wireless security on your Device, your network is
accessible to any wireless networking device that is within range.
Figure 34
Wireless > General: No Security
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
5.2.2
Basic (WEP Encryption)
WEP encryption scrambles the data transmitted between the wireless stations and the access points
(AP) to keep network communications private. Both the wireless stations and the access points
must use the same WEP key.
Note: WEP is extremely insecure. Its encryption can be broken by an attacker, using
widely-available software. It is strongly recommended that you use a more
effective security mechanism. Use the strongest security mechanism that all the
wireless devices in your network support. For example, use WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK
if all your wireless devices support it, or use WPA or WPA2 if your wireless devices
support it and you have a RADIUS server. If your wireless devices support nothing
stronger than WEP, use the highest encryption level available.
Security Mode
Select
Basic (WEP, 802.1X)
or
More Secure (WPA(2)-PSK, WPA(2))
to add security
on this wireless network. The wireless clients which want to associate to this network must
have same wireless security settings as the Device. When you select to use a security,
additional options appears in this screen.
Or you can select
No Security
to allow any client to associate this network without any data
encryption or authentication.
See the following sections for more details about this field.
Enable WPS/
WiFi Button
Select this to allow the WPS and WiFi buttons on the rear panel of the Device to control the
corresponding functions. Clear this to disable both buttons.
Apply
Click
Apply
to save your changes.
Cancel
Click
Cancel
to restore your previously saved settings.
Table 13
Network Setting > Wireless > General (continued)
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
Table 14
Wireless > General: No Security
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
Security Level
Choose
No Security
to allow all wireless connections without data encryption or
authentication.
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Chapter 5 Wireless
eircom F1000 Modem User’s Guide
74
Your Device allows you to configure up to four 64-bit or 128-bit WEP keys but only one key can be
enabled at any one time.
In order to configure and enable WEP encryption, click
Network
Setting
>
Wireless
to display the
General
screen, then select
Basic
as the security level.
Figure 35
Wireless > General: Basic (WEP)
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 15
Wireless > General: Basic (WEP)
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
Security Level
Select
Basic
to enable WEP data encryption.
Generate
password
automatically
Select this option to have the Device automatically generate a password. The password field
will not be configurable when you select this option.
Password 1
The password (WEP key) is used to encrypt data. Both the Device and the wireless stations
must use the same password (WEP key) for data transmission.
If you chose
64-bit
WEP, then enter any 5 ASCII characters or 10 hexadecimal characters
("0-9", "A-F").
If you chose
128-bit
WEP, then enter 13 ASCII characters or 26 hexadecimal characters
("0-9", "A-F").
password
unmask
This field is available when the
Generate password automatically
checkbox is cleared.
Select
password unmask
to show your entered password in plain text.
WEP Encryption
Select
64-bits
or
128-bits
.
This dictates the length of the security key that the network is going to use.
Notes
Click
Notes:
to show more information about the WEP key.
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Chapter 5 Wireless
eircom F1000 Modem User’s Guide
75
5.2.3
More Secure (WPA(2)-PSK)
The WPA-PSK security mode provides both improved data encryption and user authentication over
WEP. Using a Pre-Shared Key (PSK), both the Device and the connecting client share a common
password in order to validate the connection. This type of encryption, while robust, is not as strong
as WPA, WPA2 or even WPA2-PSK. The WPA2-PSK security mode is a newer, more robust version of
the WPA encryption standard. It offers slightly better security, although the use of PSK makes it
less robust than it could be.
Click
Network Setting
>
Wireless
to display the
General
screen. Select
More Secure
as the
security level. Then select
WPA-PSK
or
WPA2-PSK
from the
Security Mode
list.
Figure 36
Wireless > General: More Secure: WPA(2)-PSK
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 16
Wireless > General: More Secure: WPA(2)-PSK
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
Security Level
Select
More Secure
to enable WPA(2)-PSK data encryption.
Security Mode
Select
WPA-PSK
or
WPA2-PSK
from the drop-down list box.
Generate
password
automatically
Select this option to have the Device automatically generate a password. The password field
will not be configurable when you select this option.
Password
The encryption mechanisms used for WPA(2) and WPA(2)-PSK are the same. The only
difference between the two is that WPA(2)-PSK uses a simple common password, instead of
user-specific credentials.
If you did not select
Generate password automatically
, you can manually type a pre-
shared key from 8 to 64 case-sensitive keyboard characters.
more.../less
Click
more...
to show more fields in this section. Click
less
to hide them.
WPA-PSK
Compatible
This field appears when you choose
WPA-PSK2
as the
Security Mode
.
Check this field to allow wireless devices using
WPA-PSK
security mode to connect to your
Device. The Device supports WPA-PSK and WPA2-PSK simultaneously.

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