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Appendix E IPv6
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301
and IPv4 network. A 6to4 relay router is used to forward packets between 6to4 routers in an IPv4
Internet and an IPv6 device (
Z
) on the IPv6 Internet.
To transmit packets, a 6to4 address is used with a special IPv6 prefix of
2002::
to encode a given
IPv4 address. A 6to4 address has the following format:
2002:IPv4 address:subnet ID:host ID/64
For example, if you have an IPv4 address of 192.168.1.1 (first converted to binary notation and then to
the colon hexadecimal representation of
c0a8:0101
), then the 6to4 addresses is
2002:c0a8:0101::1/
64
.
Example - Enabling IPv6 on Windows XP/2003/Vista
By default, Windows XP and Windows 2003 support IPv6. This example shows you how to use the
ipv6 install
command on Windows XP/2003 to enable IPv6. This also displays how to use the
ipconfig
command to see auto-generated IP addresses.
IPv6 is installed and enabled by default in Windows Vista. Use the
ipconfig
command to check
your automatic configured IPv6 address as well. You should see at least one IPv6 address available
for the interface on your computer.
Example - Enabling DHCPv6 on Windows XP
Windows XP does not support DHCPv6. If your network uses DHCPv6 for IP address assignment,
you have to additionally install a DHCPv6 client software on your Windows XP. (Note: If you use
static IP addresses or Router Advertisement for IPv6 address assignment in your network, ignore
this section.)
This example uses Dibbler as the DHCPv6 client. To enable DHCPv6 client on your computer:
1
Install Dibbler and select the DHCPv6 client option on your computer.
C:\>ipv6 install
Installing...
Succeeded.
C:\>ipconfig
Windows IP Configuration
Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:
Connection-specific DNS Suffix
. :
IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 10.1.1.46
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : fe80::2d0:59ff:feb8:103c%4
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 10.1.1.254
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302
2
After the installation is complete, select
Start
>
All Programs
>
Dibbler-DHCPv6
>
Client
Install as service
.
3
Select
Start
>
Control Panel
>
Administrative Tools
>
Services
.
4
Double click
Dibbler - a DHCPv6 client
.
5
Click
Start
and then
OK
.
6
Now your computer can obtain an IPv6 address from a DHCPv6 server.
Example - Enabling IPv6 on Windows 7
Windows 7 supports IPv6 by default. DHCPv6 is also enabled when you enable IPv6 on a Windows 7
computer.
To enable IPv6 in Windows 7:
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Appendix E IPv6
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303
1
Select
Control Panel
>
Network and Sharing Center
>
Local Area Connection
.
2
Select the
Internet Protocol Version 6 (TCP/IPv6)
checkbox to enable it.
3
Click
OK
to save the change.
4
Click
Close
to exit the
Local Area Connection Status
screen.
5
Select
Start
>
All Programs
>
Accessories
>
Command Prompt
.
6
Use the
ipconfig
command to check your dynamic IPv6 address. This example shows a global
address (2001:b021:2d::1000) obtained from a DHCP server.
C:\>ipconfig
Windows IP Configuration
Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:
Connection-specific DNS Suffix
. :
IPv6 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 2001:b021:2d::1000
Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::25d8:dcab:c80a:5189%11
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 172.16.100.61
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : fe80::213:49ff:feaa:7125%11
172.16.100.254
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Appendix E IPv6
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A
PPENDIX
F
Services
The following table lists some commonly-used services and their associated protocols and port
numbers.
Name
: This is a short, descriptive name for the service. You can use this one or create a
different one, if you like.
Protocol
: This is the type of IP protocol used by the service. If this is
TCP/UDP
, then the service
uses the same port number with TCP and UDP. If this is
USER-DEFINED
, the
Port(s
) is the IP
protocol number, not the port number.
Port(s)
: This value depends on the
Protocol
.
If the
Protocol
is
TCP
,
UDP
, or
TCP/UDP
, this is the IP port number.
If the
Protocol
is
USER
, this is the IP protocol number.
Description
: This is a brief explanation of the applications that use this service or the situations
in which this service is used.

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