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Chapter 10 QoS Configuration
F
IGURE
133 Q
O
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LASSIFICATION
C
ONFIGURATION
3.
T
a
b
l
e
2
1
is a description of the different options.
T
ABLE
21 Q
O
S C
LASSIFICATION
C
ONFIGURATION
O
PTIONS
Field
Description
Traffic Class Name
Enter a name of the class.
Rule Order
Select order for queue.
Rule Status
Enable
or
disable
this
traffic
class rule.
Assign Classification Queue
Select a classification queue.
Assign
Differentiated
Service
Code Point (DSCP) Mark
Select a mark service that modi-
fies the original packet IP header
if
all
rules
defined
within
the
classification class are matched.
(CS - Mark IP Precedence, AF -
Assured Forwarding, EF - Expe-
dited Forwarding).
Mark 802.1p if 802.1q is enabled
Select an 802.1p priority num-
ber that serves as the 802.1p
value.
4.
There are two sets of classification rules. ;
Set-1 is based on different fields within
TCP
/
UDP
/IP layer
plus physical
LAN
port.
Set-2 is based on MAC layer IEEE 802.1p priority field.
Set-1 Rules contain the following:
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ZXDSL 931WII Operation manual
Physical LAN port: Select one among
USB
port, Ethernet
ports and wireless port.
Protocol: Select one from TCP/UDP TCP UDP and ICMP pro-
tocols.
Source IP address
Source subnet mask
UPD/TCP source port or a range of ports
Destination IP address
Destination subnet mask
UPD/TCP destination port or a range of ports
Source Mac address
Source Mac mask
Destination Mac address
Destination Mac Mask
Set-2 Rules contain the following:
802.1p priority: The 802.1p header includes a 3-bit prioritiza-
tion field, which allows packets to be grouped into eight levels
of priority (0-7), where level 7 is the highest one.
5.
Click
Save/Apply
to
save
the
configuration
so
that
the
changes can take effect.
QoS - DSCP Setting
In order to understand what is
DSCP
, you should be familiarized
with the Differentiated Services model (Diffserv).
Diffserv is a Class of Service (CoS) model that enhances best-
effort Internet services by differentiating traffic by users, service
requirements and other criteria. Packets are specifically marked,
allowing network nodes to provide different levels of service, via
priority queuing or bandwidth allocation, or by choosing dedicated
routes for specific traffic flows.
See the following diagram.
In the IPV4 packet have a
ToS
filed.
Diffserv defines TOS field in IP packet headers referred to as DSCP.
Hosts or routers that pass traffic to a Diffserv-enabled network
typically mark each transmitted packet with an appropriate DSCP.
The DSCP markings are used by Diffserv network routers to ap-
propriately classify packets and to apply particular queue handing
or scheduling behavior.
For example, mark each transmitted ICMP packet which passing
traffic to 0-32 classes with an appropriate DSCP (CS5), as shown
in .
106
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Chapter 10 QoS Configuration
F
IGURE
134 Q
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ONFIGURATION
E
XAMPLE
Click
Save/Apply
to save the configuration so that the changes
can take effect.
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C
h
a
p
t
e
r
1
1
Routing Configuration
Table of Contents
Routing – Default Gateway
...............................................
109
Static Routes
..................................................................
110
Policy Routing
.................................................................
111
RIP
................................................................................
113
Routing – Default Gateway
Select
Advanced Setup > Routing > Default Gateway
to dis-
play the interface as shown in
F
i
g
u
r
e
1
3
5
.
F
IGURE
135 D
EFAULT
G
ATEWAY
Select the dedicated WAN interface.
If there is no existing WAN interface to be selected for default
gateway, notice will be pop-up as shown in
F
i
g
u
r
e
1
3
6
.
Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION
109

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