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14.3
LAN (Local Area Network)
This section discusses the
LAN
(Local Area Network) screens (DNS, DHCP, Private LAN, VLAN, and Public
LAN) of your Gateway and guides you through the configurable settings.
14.3.1
DNS
The following screen will appear if you select
Advanced > LAN > DNS
from the main menu. Your Gateway has a
built-in DNS server and a feature called Dynamic DNS. When an IP address is assigned, the Gateway will
interrogate the new device for a machine name, using several well-known networking protocols. Any names learned
will be added “dynamically” to the DNS server’s table of local hosts. A static host assignment is only needed if the
new device does not support any of the well-known protocols.
Domain Name
Type your
Domain Name
(name of your network) in the provided field. This name
uses the Internet standard for delineating domain names. To add a Domain Name,
type in your new domain name and click
Set.
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Static Host Assignment
Host Name
Type a
Host Name
for your Gateway and
IP Address
in the fields provided, and
click the
set
button. To add a new Host name, in the field under Static Host
Assignment, type in the host name and IP address and click
set
.
If you click
add
, the screen will show that the
Host Name
and
IP Address
have
been added to the DNS server. If you want to delete a static host assignment, click
the
delete
button adjacent to the
Host Name
and
IP Address
fields that you want to
delete.
IP Address
Displays the IP address that is assigned to the Host Name.
Discovered Local Devices
Displays a list of local devices on the LAN that were assigned a DHCP Address.
The DNS name and IP address entry of each discovered device is displayed. If “No
Discovered Devices” is displayed, manually refresh the screen.
NOTE:
Names may not contain spaces. Only letters, digits and the special characters dash (-), underscore (_) and
dot (.) may be used. These special characters may not appear at the beginning or at the end of a name. The maximum
length of a name can be is 63 characters.
To add a new DNS entry, please follow these steps:
1.
Type the new
Domain Name
in the provided field, and then click
Set
to save the setting.
2.
Type a
Host Name
and
IP Address
in the fields provided, and then click
Add.
NOTE:
Adding or deleting a static host is immediate, and does not require you to save changes.
Congratulations! You have successfully added a new DNS entry.
14.3.2
DHCP
The following screen will appear if you select
Advanced > LAN > DHCP
from the main menu. This screen
contains the settings that control how your Gateway interacts with local devices connected to it. It is recommended
that these settings not be changed. If you change the settings in this screen, click
save
and then
OK
. If you click
reset
or
Cancel
, the screen will return to its previous settings.
Your Gateway’s Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server makes it possible to easily add computers
that are configured as DHCP clients to the home network. It provides a mechanism for allocating IP addresses and
delivering network configuration parameters to DHCP clients. A client (host) is a device connected to a network.
A client sends out a broadcast message on the LAN requesting an IP address for itself. The Gateway’s DHCP server
then checks its list of available addresses and leases a local IP address to the client for a specific period of time. It
simultaneously designates this IP address as “taken,” and the client keeps this IP address for the duration of the
lease.
NOTE:
If you want to disable the DHCP server in the Gateway, uncheck the check box next to
Enable DHCP
Server
. Westell recommends that you do not change these settings unless your ISP instructs you to do so.
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DHCP Server
Click this drop-down menu to select the DHCP (Dynamic Host Control Protocol)
server. DHCP is an Internet standard that allows your Gateway to automatically
assign IP addresses to devices connected on the LAN network. It is advised that this
be enabled for
Private LAN
.
Off: DHCP Server is disabled.
Private LAN: DHCP addresses will be saved into the Private LAN
configuration.
Public LAN: DHCP addresses will be saved into the Public LAN
configuration. This option is only available when
Public LAN DHCP
server is enabled.
DHCP Start Address (if
DHCP is enabled)
Displays the start of the IP address pool that the Gateway uses to assign IP addresses
to local devices. Start Address must be within the IP address and lower than the
DHCP End Address (any number from 0-254). By default,
DHCP Start Address
is
set to
192.168.1.15
.
DHCP End Address (if
DHCP is enabled)
Displays the end address of the IP address pool that the Gateway uses for automatic
configuration of local devices. End Address must be within the IP address and
higher than the DHCP Start Address (any number from 0-254). By default,
DHCP
End Address
is set to
192.168.1.47
.
DHCP Lease Time (if
DHCP is enabled)
Displays the DHCP lease time in days/hours/minutes/seconds. This is the amount of
time the provided addresses will be valid, after which the DHCP client will usually
re-submit a request. DHCP Lease Time must be greater than 10 seconds (seconds
must be between 0 and 59; minutes must be between 0 and 59; and hours must be
between 0 and 23). By default,
DHCP Lease Time
is set to
01:00:00:00
.
14.3.3
Private LAN
The following screen will appear if you select
Advanced > LAN > Private LAN
from the main menu. This screen
contains the settings that allow you to control how your Gateway interacts with local devices connected to the
Gateway. It is recommended that these settings not be changed. If you change the settings in this screen, click
save
and then
OK
. If you click
reset
or
Cancel
, the screen will return to its previous settings.
IMPORTANT:
Whenever you change the Private LAN settings, the screen will display the changes; however, you
must click
save
to allow the changes to take effect in the Gateway.
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Private LAN DHCP Server Enable
Click this check box to enable the Private LAN DHCP Server feature.
DHCP is an Internet standard that allows the Gateway to automatically
assign IP addresses to devices connected on the LAN. It is recommended
that you enable this for the private LAN. By default,
Private LAN DHCP
Server Enable
is enabled (checked).
Private LAN Enable
Click this check box to enable the Private LAN feature. This setting
enables the addresses from the Private LAN to use the NAT interface.
Westell recommends that you leave this feature enabled. By default,
Private LAN Enable
is enabled (checked).
Modem IP Address
Displays your Gateway’s IP address.
Subnet Mask
Displays the Subnet Mask, which determines what portion of an IP
address is controlled by the local network and which portion is controlled
by the host.
DHCP Start Address (if DHCP is
enabled for Private LAN)
Displays the first IP address that the DHCP server will provide to assign
IP addresses to local devices.
DHCP End Address (if DHCP is
enabled for Private LAN)
Displays the last IP address that the DHCP server will provide for
automatic configuration of local devices.
DHCP Lease Time (if DHCP is
enabled for Private LAN)
Displays the DHCP lease time in days/hours/minutes/seconds. This is the
amount of time the provided addresses will be valid, after which the
DHCP client will usually re-submit a request. DHCP Lease Time must be
greater than 10 seconds (seconds must be between 0 and 59; minutes must
be between 0 and 59; and hours must be between 0 and 23). By default,
the
DHCP Lease Time
is set to
01:00:00:00
.
If the settings typed in the
Private LAN Configuration
screen are incorrect, the following warning messages may
be displayed in pop-up screens. If this occurs, check the settings in the
Private LAN Configuration
screen.
Warning Message
Check
Private LAN DHCP Settings
fields.
Start Address is not part of the Subnet
Check the value in the
DHCP Start Address
field.
End Address is not part of the Subnet
Check the value in the
DHCP End Address
field.
End Address is below the Start Address
Check the value in the
DHCP End Address
field.
Lease time must be greater than 10 seconds
Check the values in the
DHCP Lease Time
fields.
Seconds must be between 0 and 59
Check the
Seconds
value in the
DHCP Lease Time
field.
Minutes must be between 0 and 59
Check the
Minutes
value in the
DHCP Lease Time
field.
Hours must be between 0 and 23
Check the
Hours
value in the DHCP
Lease Time
field.
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14.3.4
VLAN
The following screen will appear if you select
Advanced > LAN > VLAN
from the main menu. This screen is used
to configure VLAN interfaces over the Gateway’s Ethernet ports. If you change the settings in this screen, click
save
and then
OK
. If you click
reset
or
Cancel
, the screen will return to its previously settings.
IMPORTANT:
Whenever you change the Private LAN settings, the screen will display the changes; however, you
must click
save
to allow the changes to take effect in the Gateway.
NOTE:
If your Gateway’s Ethernet VersaPort is configured for “WAN Uplink Port” instead of “LAN Ethernet Port,”
this feature will not be available. Refer to section 14.4.3, “VersaPort.”
VLAN Enable
Click this check box to enable virtual interfaces on the data ports, allowing
data to be mapped according to the VLAN ID assigned to the port. By
default, VLAN Enable is enabled (checked).
LAN Port
Click this drop-down menu to select the LAN port that you want to
configure.
VLAN ID
Click this drop-down menu to assign a VLAN ID (1 through 8) to the port.
VLAN ID 1 is used for non-VLAN traffic.
NOTE:
For VLAN to function properly, the
VLAN ID
must be set to a value other than “1” in the
VLAN
Configuration
screen and in the
VC 1 Configuration
screen when you are using the Bridge (VLAN Bridge)
protocol.

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