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Copyright Information
The information contained in this publication represents the current view
of UStec Incorporated on the date of publication. Because UStec must
respond to ever changing market conditions, UStec cannot guarantee the
accuracy of any information presented after the publication date.
This document is for informational purposes only. UStec makes no
warranties, expressed or implied, in this publication.
Other products and/or company names mentioned in this publication may
be the trademarks of their respected owners.
tecGate, tecServer, iLAN, iSAT, tecFlex, tecCenter, and iLIFE are registered
trademarks of UStec Incorporated.
UStec Incorporated 100 Rawson Rd. Suite 205 Victor, NY 14564
3/25/2002
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UStec Structured Wiring User Manual
9
Glossary
Glossary
There are some terms used throughout this manual that may need
some clarification. This section provides the basic terminology and
usage as defined in a UStec system.
Bandwidth
- The amount of information the telecommunications system can
carry when it is correctly installed. The range of frequencies the system will
handle.
Baseband
- Transmitting signals sequentially in their own frequency range.
There is no manipulation of the signal as in Broadband. An example are the
RCA outputs on your VCR.
Bonded Pairs
- Conductor pairs in twisted-pair cables that are bonded
together during manufacturing to resist separation and exhibit greater dimen-
sional stability.
Broadband -
Transmission of signals in a broad frequency range. Typically
with RF video systems, baseband signals are modulated to individual fre-
quency ranges. It is the sum of all these used frequencies that refers to broad-
band. Broadband is also being defined in Internet terms to designate a high
bandwidth connection.
Bundled Cable
- An assembly of cables “bundled” together to form one cable
unit. UStec bundled cables are 2x2. Bundled cables are also called loomed,
speed-wrap, and whip-cable construction.
Cable Modem -
A device used for cable high speed Internet access. Converts
the high speed cable signal to Ethernet and or USB.
Cat 5E cable –
Wire consisting of 4 separate pair of wire. Each pair is individ-
ually twisted at different twist rates for performance. Category 5E is actually a
performance rating of the cable. In the bundle there is one Blue Category 5E
for telecom and one Green Category 5E for data communications.
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10
UStec Structured Wiring Users Manual
Cross-talk -
Undesirable signal coupling to one pair in the cable from signals
in the other pairs. Cross-talk is caused by the magnetic fields in one pair gen-
erating a voltage in another pair.
Data
– The connection point for Ethernet enabled devices such as computers
and IP cameras. Requires Ethernet capability in the UStec tecCenter.
DBS
– A method of delivering “cable television” from satellites in the sky.
DBS is an acronym for Direct Broadcast Satellite. DirecTV and Dish networks
are two examples.
DSL
- A medium for high speed bandwidth of a pair of copper wires. DSL is
an acronym for Digital Subscriber Line. In a residential setting the most com-
mon form of DSL is known as ADSL. Asynchronous Digital Subscriber Line.
EIA/TIA-568-A
- A standard for a generic cabling system; it enables installers
to plan and install structured cabling systems, and establishes performance
and technical criteria for interfacing and connecting cable and telecommuni-
cations devices. Not to be confused with T568A which is a color code scheme.
Ethernet
- A standardized way of connecting computers in a network.
Externals -
Signals that enter the home from a utility or service provider.
These services may include CATV, satellite TV, broadcast TV, telephone, and
high speed Internet access.
Forward Channel -
Signals from the CATV headend or antenna to the televi-
sion.
Frequency
- In alternating current, the number of cycles per second; also
expressed in Hertz (Hz).
Gain
- The amount of increase in signal. +3db indicates that the signal level
will be 3dB higher on the TV out ports than what went into the input. -13dB
refers to the loss of signal level that occurs going back to the headend equip-
ment.
Gateway Server
- A device located in the UStec system that provides gateway
services for the home. Currently they include Internet connection sharing, file
sharing, security, firewall protection, application serving.

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