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Ubee Interactive
Deploying and Troubleshooting the Wireless Network
Ubee DVW3201B Advanced Wireless Voice Gateway Subscriber User Guide
July 2012
67
6.4
Deploying and Troubleshooting the Wireless Network
This section provides the following information to help you understand, deploy, and
troubleshoot your wireless environments:
Understanding Received Signal Strength on page 68
Estimating Wireless Cable Modem to Wireless Client Distances on page 68
Selecting a Wireless Channel on page 70
MAC Addresses
Defines the MAC addresses. Note: You may cut and paste
MAC addresses from the connected clients list at the bottom
of the screen.
Apply
Saves changes when clicked.
Connected Clients
Lists wireless clients currently connected listed by MAC
address.
MAC Address
– Displays the MAC addresses entered in
the MAC Addresses field (see above).
Age(s)
– Displays the duration since the wireless client’s
polled values were sent to the device. The values include
all information shown on this screen. The lower the
number, the more current its data.
RSSI(dBm)
– Displays the received signal strength from
the device to the wireless cable modem. This value is
commonly used to assist in troubleshooting wireless
performance issues. A signal strength between 0dBm
and -65dBm is considered optimal. Levels of -66dBm and
lower (for example, -70, -80, etc.) have a downward
impact on wireless data throughput. Refer to
Deploying
and Troubleshooting the Wireless Network on page 67
for
more information.
IP Address
– Displays the IP address assigned to this
wireless client.
Host Name
– Displays the host name of the wireless
client.
Mode
– Indicates the applicable 802.11a/b/g/n standard
used by the connected client device.
Speed (kbps)
– Displays the maximum theoretical link
speed negotiated
between the wireless gateway and the
client, not including the overhead associated with
encryption, and so on.
For example, actual speeds with
WEP encryption enabled a
re typically less than half of the
negotiated link speed. TKIP encryption can also affect
performance. AES is the most efficient and secure with
the highest throughput possible. You can disable WMM if
throughput on some client adaptors is adversely affected.
Label
Description
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Deploying and Troubleshooting the Wireless Network
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Ubee DVW3201B Advanced Wireless Voice Gateway Subscriber User Guide
July 2012
Understanding Received Signal Strength
Received signal strength (RSSI) is measured from connected wireless client devices to
the wireless cable modem. This value can significantly impact wireless
speeds/performance. It is determined by:
Materials (for example, open air, concrete, trees)
Distance between wireless clients and the wireless cable modem
Wireless capabilities of the client devices
To determine the received signal strength, refer to
Using the Access Control Option on
page 65
and review the
RSSI
value. A receive signal strength indicator between 0 to -64
dBm is considered optimal. Levels of -67dBm and lower (for example, -70, -80, etc.) have
a downward impact on wireless data throughput.
Estimating Wireless Cable Modem to Wireless Client Distances
The information in this section helps you to determine how far a wireless cable modem
can be placed from wireless client devices. Environmental variances include the
capabilities of wireless clients and the types of material through which the wireless signal
must pass. When the wireless cable modem and wireless clients reach the distance
threshold between each other, network performance degrades.
Steps
To determine wireless cable modem placement:
1.
Connect a wireless client to the wireless cable modem. Refer to
Connecting Devices to
the Network on page 12
if needed.
2.
Place the wireless client at around one meter (three feet) away from the wireless cable
modem.
3.
Obtain the
RSSI
value for the connected client. Refer to
Using the Access Control
Option on page 65
. This value is used in the formula further below.
4.
Use the following table to determine what materials the wireless signal must travel
through to reach the desired wireless coverage distance.
Attenuation Considerations at 2.4GHz
Material
Attenuation
Connector/Cable
3.5dB
Free Space
.24dB / foot
Interior Drywall
3dB to 4dB
Cubicle Wall
2dB to 5dB
Wood Door (Hollow/Solid)
3dB to 4dB
Brick, Concrete Wall (Note 1)
6dB to 18db
Page 73 / 96
Ubee Interactive
Deploying and Troubleshooting the Wireless Network
Ubee DVW3201B Advanced Wireless Voice Gateway Subscriber User Guide
July 2012
69
5.
Use the attenuation value from the materials table above in the following formula:
Formula:
(Transmit Power,
use -30dBm
)
(Receiver Sensitivity,
use RSSI value
)
=
Allowable Free Space Loss
Allowable Free Space Loss
÷
Materials Attenuation Value
=
Optimal Distance in Feet Between the Cable Modem and a Wireless Client
Example:
(-30dBm)
-
(-67dBm)
=
37dBm (allowable free space loss for a 54Mbps
connection)
37dBm
÷
.24db/foot (for open space)
=
154.16 feet
6.
Once you know the optimal feet distance between individual wireless clients and the
wireless cable modem, you may resolve and prevent some performance issues.
7.
To check the wireless signal strength and speed, use the following steps for a
Windows computer connected wirelessly to the wireless cable modem. If the wireless
computer is not connected, refer to
Connecting a Wireless Device on page 13
.
a.
Double-click the Wireless networking icon in the system tray.
Glass Window (not tinted)
2dB to 3dB
Double Pane Coated Glass
13dB
Bullet Proof Glass
10dB
Steel / Fire Exit Door
13dB to 19dB
Human Body
3dB
Trees (Note 2)
.15dB / foot
Note 1
: Different types of concrete materials are
used in different parts of the world and the thickness
and coating differ depending on whether it is used in
floors, interior walls, or exterior walls.
Note 2
: The attenuation caused by trees
varies significantly depending upon the shape
and thickness of the foliage.
Attenuation Considerations at 2.4GHz
Material
Attenuation
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Deploying and Troubleshooting the Wireless Network
Ubee Interactive
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Ubee DVW3201B Advanced Wireless Voice Gateway Subscriber User Guide
July 2012
b. Review the speed and signal strength in the Status window.
Selecting a Wireless Channel
You may need to change the wireless channel on which the wireless cable modem
operates when you are in computing, test, and other environments where several wireless
access points may be operating in the 2.4Ghz range.
In some cases, you may want to segment your wireless traffic where a group of devices
operates on one channel and another group operates on another channel, and so on. This
is done by configuring the channel on each wireless access point individually (if you have
multiples). If you have control over only one wireless device in an environment where
there may be several, you can change the wireless channel on your device to one that is
not heavily used.
Note
To change the wireless broadcast channel, refer to
Using the Wireless Radio Option on
page 57
.
The following diagram displays the channels available in the Americas. Each available
channel is 22Mhz wide. Since channels overlap, it is best to choose channels that have
the least overlap (typically 1, 6, and 11 in the Americas, and 1, 5, 9, and 13 in Europe).
Overlapping channels can cause wireless network performance issues.
Source: Wikipedia.org, and IEEE article IEEE 802.11n-2009
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Ubee DVW3201B Advanced Wireless Voice Gateway Subscriber User Guide
July 2012
71
7
Understanding the Firewall Menu
This chapter provides instructions to configure the DVW3201B firewall to control what
types of traffic are allowed on your network. The firewall can block certain Web-oriented
cookies, java scripts, and pop-up windows. It is highly recommended the Firewall is left
enabled at all times to protect against denial of service (DoS) attacks. Refer to
Using the
Basic Option on page 77
to block Internet access to specific sites.
Note
: Firewall menu options are not available when the device is in Bridge mode.
Topics
See the following topics:
Using the Content Filter Option on page 71
Using the Event Log Option on page 73
Using the Remote Log Option on page 74
Steps
To access the firewall menu:
1.
Access the Web interface. Refer to
Accessing the Web Interface on page 17
.
2. Click the
Firewall
link from the top of the screen.
7.1
Using the Content Filter Option
The
Content Filter
option allows you to block certain Web-oriented cookies, java scripts,
and pop-up windows.
Steps
To filter Web content:
1.
Click the
Firewall
link from the top of the screen.
2. Click
Content Filter
from the left side of the screen. The
Content Filter
fields are

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