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Chapter 2
Local Network Setup
2.2.1
Wireless Basics
802.11b/g
±
802.11b is an IEEE standard, operating at 2,4 GHz at a speed of up to 11 Mb/s.
±
802.11g, a newer IEEE standard also operating at 2,4 GHz, gives you up to 54
Mb/s speed, more security and better performance.
Wireless Fidelity
The Wi-Fi certification ensures that your SpeedTouch™ will interoperate with any
Wi-Fi certified 802.11g and 802.11b compliant wireless device.
Access Point
The SpeedTouch™ Wireless LAN Access Point (AP) behaves as a networking hub
allowing to wirelessly interconnect several devices to the local (W)LAN and to
provide access to the Internet.
Network Name or SSID
The WLAN's 'radio' link is a shared medium. As no physical connection exists
between the SpeedTouch™ and wireless clients, a name must be given to allow
unique identification of your WLAN radio link. This is done by the Service Set ID
(SSID), also referred to as Network Name. Wireless clients must be part of this SSID
environment in order to be able to communicate with other clients on the (W)LAN -
including the SpeedTouch™.
Radio channels
The 802.11g standard allows several WLAN networks using different radio channels
to be co-located. The SpeedTouch™ supports multiple radio channels and is able to
select the best radio channel at each startup.
You can choose to set the channels automatically or manually.
The SpeedTouch™ supports all channels allowed for wireless networking. However,
depending on local regulations, the number of channels actually allowed to be used
may be additionally restricted, as shown in the table below.
The different channels overlap. To avoid interference with another access
point, make sure that the separation (in terms of frequency) is as high as
possible. It is recommended to keep at least 3 channels between 2 different
access points.
Regulatory Domain
Allowed Radio Channels
China
1 to 13
Europe
1 to 13
Israel
5 to 8
Japan
1 to 14
Jordan
10 to 13
Thailand
1 to 14
USA / Canada
1 to 11
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Antennas
Direct the external antenna to allow optimization of the wireless link. If for example
the antenna is erect, wireless links in the horizontal plane are favoured. Please note
that the antenna characteristics are influenced by the environment, that is by
reflections of the radio signal against walls or ceilings. It is advisable to use the
received signal strength as indicated by the wireless client manager to optimize the
antenna position for the link to a given client.
Concrete walls weaken the radio signal and thus affect the connection.
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Chapter 2
Local Network Setup
2.2.2
Connecting Wireless Clients for the First Time
Wireless default
settings
After every Reset-to-Defaults, the SpeedTouch™ wireless access point
configuration is returned to its initial default settings.
These default settings are:
±
Security level is low (security disabled) for an easy first use, meaning the data
will not be encrypted. Wireless security settings are described in
“2.2.3 Wireless Security” on page 22
.
±
This default network name (SSID) is printed on the identification label located
on the bottom of your SpeedTouch™ and is unique for each device. It consists
of the concatenation of the word “SpeedTouch” and 6 hexadecimal
characters, without any spaces, for example SpeedTouch123456.
±
The SpeedTouch™ is broadcasting its network name (SSID).
±
The radio channel number is set to ‘automatically scan for the best radio
channel’.
±
Registration is not activated. New stations are allowed automatically. The
Access Control List is open and empty. No wireless client will be denied access
to the SpeedTouch™ based on its physical hardware address.
To prepare wireless
clients for the first time
Make sure that:
±
The SpeedTouch™ is turned on and ready for service.
±
The SpeedTouch™ is in its default configuration.
If necessary, reset the SpeedTouch™ to its default configuration (See
“5.3 Reset to Factory Defaults” on page 99
for more information).
±
A wireless client adapter is installed on your computer.
±
The wireless client adapter’s IP configuration is set to dynamically obtain its IP
configuration (DHCP) - this is usually the default. For more information, see
the documentation of your wireless client adapter.
To configure wireless
clients for the first time
The wireless client must be correctly configured for the default network name. As
the SpeedTouch™ broadcasts its network name to the wireless clients, you can
select the SpeedTouch™ wireless network from a list of available networks.
Depending on your wireless client a wireless icon may become green or a message
similar to the following may appear: “Successfully joined Wireless network
SpeedTouch123456”.
!
The default wireless settings may differ from the settings listed above
depending on your Service Provider’s requirements. If this is the case, refer
to the installation/configuration instructions provided by your Service
Provider.
Some wireless clients do not automatically join a wireless network. If so,
follow the instructions for the wireless client software to initiate association.
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First-time association
example
The example below shows how the SpeedTouch™ wireless network is presented
towards a Windows XP Service Pack 2 system.
Proceed as follows to associate your wireless client to the SpeedTouch™:
1
Click the network icon in the notification area:
The
Wireless Network Connection
window appears:
2
In the
Choose a wireless network
list, select the SpeedTouch™ wireless
network and click
Connect
.
The following window appears:
3
Click
Connect Anyway
.
Your computer is now connected to the SpeedTouch™ wireless network.
For other Operating Systems the wireless client will in most cases be
configured via dedicated client managers.
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Chapter 2
Local Network Setup
2.2.3
Wireless Security
Introduction
Since the SpeedTouch™ wireless environment is a radio environment, precautions
must be taken to ensure that your wireless network is safe from malicious intruders.
To secure your wireless network, the following wireless access point settings can be
personalised:
±
Your Network Name (SSID)
±
ACL setting
±
Data encryption
Security settings
To personalise the wireless security settings on your SpeedTouch™:
1
Go to the SpeedTouch™ Web pages.
2
In the menu, select
Home Network
.
3
Click your WLAN.
4
In the upper right corner, click
Configure
.
5
On the
Wireless Access Point
page, you can modify the
Security
settings.
Network Name (SSID)
On the
Wireless Access Point
page, you can give a new name to your
Network
Name (SSID)
.
Under
Security
, you can clear
Broadcast Network Name (SSID)
, to prohibit the
Network Name from being broadcast.

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