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44
Configuring the Advanced Settings
DNS servers
DNS is a decentralised service that assigns PC names or Internet addresses (
Domain
names
) and IP addresses to one another. A DNS server has to administer this informa-
tion for each server or each LAN with an Internet connection.
Normally your Internet provider supplies you with a
DNS server
, which makes this
assignment when the connection to the Internet is set up. If necessary, you can define
the DNS server to be used for Internet connections manually.
ì
In the
Advanced Settings
Internet
menu, select the entry
DNS Servers
.
ì
Activate the
Use custom DNS servers
function by selecting
On
.
ì
Enter the IP addresses for your
Preferred DNS server
and
Alternate DNS server
.
ì
Click on
OK
to apply the settings.
MAC address
If you had Internet access through the same Internet provider before connecting the
Gigaset SE361 WLAN, then it is possible that the MAC address of one of your PCs was
used for registration when access was configured. In this case, you must either replace
the current MAC address with the MAC address registered with the Internet provider or
ask your Internet provider to register a new MAC address for your account.
Carry out the following steps:
ì
Connect a PC to the Gigaset SE361 WLAN and open the configuration environment.
ì
In the
Advanced Settings
Internet
menu, select the entry
MAC address
.
Page 47 / 121
45
Configuring the Advanced Settings
ì
Select the MAC address that is to apply to the Internet connection:
Use default device MAC address
: You can leave this default setting if the MAC
address of the Gigaset SE361 WLAN is used to connect to the Internet.
Use MAC address of this PC
: Select this option if the MAC address of the cur-
rently connected PC was previously registered for connecting to the Internet or if
you have re-registered the MAC address of the PC on which you are currently
working.
Use custom MAC address
: Select this option if you have asked your Internet pro-
vider to register a new MAC address and this is not the MAC address of the PC on
which you are currently carrying out the configuration.
ì
Click on
OK
to apply the settings.
Firewall
The firewall functions of the Gigaset SE361 WLAN include various security functions for
your local network.
You can block individual PCs' access to individual services or Internet sites (see page 46).
The firewall functions for the Gigaset SE361 WLAN are activated and configured in the
factory. If you wish to deactivate the firewall, carry out the following steps:
ì
In the
Advanced Settings
Internet
menu, select the entry
Firewall
.
ì
Select the required option.
ì
Click on
OK
to apply the settings.
Page 48 / 121
46
Configuring the Advanced Settings
Setting up access control to the Internet
The
Access Control
function allows you to block access to various Internet services for
one or more PCs.
Select
Access Control
in the
Advanced Settings
Internet
Firewall
menu.
ì
Activate the
Access Control
function via the option
On
.
You have the following setting option for
Access Control
:
URL filter
The URL filter allows you to block access to certain Internet sites or Internet domains, or
to limit accesses to certain Internet sites. Once you have entered the relevant URLs you
can then create access rules that apply the URL filter to the selected clients in your net-
work.
ì
In the
Advanced Settings
Internet
Firewall
menu, select
Access Control
.
ì
Select
Filtering mode
, i.e. whether you wish to allow or block access to the URLs in
the list.
ì
Enter the required URL in the field.
ì
Click on
Delete
to delete an entry. Click on
Add
to create a new entry.
ì
Click on
OK
to apply the settings.
Page 49 / 121
47
Configuring the Advanced Settings
Setting up the NAT function
Your Gigaset SE361 WLAN comes provided with the NAT (Network Address Translation)
function. With address translation, several users on your local network can access the
Internet via one or more public IP addresses. In the default setting, all local IP addresses
are mapped to your router's public IP address.
One property of NAT is that data from the Internet is not allowed into your local network
unless it has been explicitly requested by one of the PCs on that network. Most Internet
applications run behind the NAT firewall without any problems. If you request Internet
pages, for example, or send and receive e-mails, the request for data from the Internet
comes from a PC on the local network and the router allows the data through. The
router opens exactly
one
port for the application. A port is an internal PC address
through which the data is exchanged between a server on the Internet and a client on
a PC in the local network. Communicating via a port follows the rules of a specific pro-
tocol (TCP or UDP).
If an external application tries to send a call to a PC within the local network, the router
will block it. There is no open port via which the data could enter the local network.
Some applications, such as games on the Internet, require several links, i.e. several ports
so that the players can communicate with each other. In addition, these applications
must also be permitted to send requests from other users on the Internet to the user on
the local network. Initially, these applications will not work if Network Address Transla-
tion (NAT) is activated.
Using port forwarding (the forwarding of requests to specific ports) you make the router
forward requests from the Internet for a certain service, e.g a game, to the appropriate
port or ports on the PC on which the game is running.
Port triggering is a specific variant of port forwarding. Unlike port forwarding, in this
case the Gigaset SE361 WLAN forwards data from the set port block to the PC which has
previously sent data to the Internet via a certain port (trigger port). This means that per-
mission for data transfer is not tied to one specific PC in your network, but only to the
port numbers of the required Internet service.
Where configuration is concerned, this means:
u
You have to define a so-called trigger port for the application and also the protocol
(TCP or UDP) that this port uses. To this trigger port you then assign the public ports
that have to be opened for the application.
u
The router checks all outgoing data for port number and protocol. If it recognises a
match of port and protocol to a defined trigger port, then it will open the assigned
public ports and notes the IP address of the PC that sent the data. If data comes back
from the Internet via one of these public ports, it allows the data through and routes
it to the right PC. A trigger event always comes from a PC within the local network.
If a trigger port is addressed from outside, it is simply ignored by the router.
Page 50 / 121
48
Configuring the Advanced Settings
When the Gigaset SE361 WLAN is delivered, the
NAT
function (Network Address Trans-
lation) is activated, i.e. all IP addresses of PCs in the local network are mapped to the
router's public IP address when accessing the Internet.
You can use the NAT settings for the Gigaset SE361 WLAN to
u
set up port triggering for special applications (see page 49),
u
set up the Gigaset SE361 WLAN as a virtual server by configuring Port Forwarding
(see page 50),
u
open the firewall for selected PCs (see page 51).
You can activate or deactivate the NAT function (default setting: NAT function is acti-
vated).
ì
In the
Advanced Settings
Internet
menu, select
Address Translation (NAT)
and
mark the required option.
Note:
u
An application that is configured for port triggering can only be run by one user in
the local network at a time.
u
As long as the public ports are open, they can be used by unauthorised persons to
gain access to a PC in the local network.
Note:
For the functions described below you must make sure that the IP addresses of the
PCs do not change. If the IP addresses of the PCs are assigned via the DHCP server of
the Gigaset SE361 WLAN, you must select the option
Never expires
for the settings
on the
Local Network
screen for
Lease time
(see page 55) or assign static IP
addresses for the PCs.

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