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RangeMax NEXT Wireless Router Model WNR854T Reference Manual
1-4
Introduction
v1.0, 2006-04
Installing the RangeMax NEXT Wireless Router
For installation instructions refer to the setup manual that came on the CD, or refer to the online
version at
Maintenance and Support
NETGEAR offers the following features to help you maximize your use of the RangeMax NEXT
Wireless Router:
Flash memory for firmware upgrades
Free technical support seven days a week, twenty-four hours a day
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Wireless Configuration
2-1
v1.0, 2006-04
Chapter 2
Wireless Configuration
This chapter describes how to configure the wireless features of your RangeMax NEXT Wireless
Router. In planning your wireless network, you should consider the level of security required. You
should also select the physical placement of your firewall in order to maximize the network speed.
For further information on wireless networking, see
“Wireless Communications” in Appendix B
.
Observing Performance, Placement, and Range Guidelines
The operating distance or range of your wireless connection can vary significantly based on the
physical placement of the wireless firewall. The latency, data throughput performance, and
notebook power consumption of wireless adapters also vary depending on your configuration
choices.
For best results, place your firewall:
Near the center of the area in which your computers operates.
In an elevated location such as a high shelf where the wirelessly connected computers have
line-of-sight access (even if through walls).
Away from sources of interference, such as computers, microwaves, and 2.4 GHz cordless
phones.
Away from large metal surfaces.
The time it takes to establish a wireless connection can vary depending on both your security
settings and placement. Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) connections can take slightly longer to
establish. Also, WEP and Wi-Fi Protected Access, Pre-Shared Key (WPA-PSK and WPA2-PSK)
encryption can consume more battery power on a notebook computer.
When used on a metallic surface,
Multiple Input, Multiple Output (
MIMO) units must be
oriented vertically to ensure proper operation:
Note:
Failure to follow these guidelines can result in significant performance degradation
or inability to wirelessly connect to the router. For complete range and
performance specifications, please see
Appendix A, “Technical Specifications”
.
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RangeMax NEXT Wireless Router Model WNR854T Reference Manual
2-2
Wireless Configuration
v1.0, 2006-04
Implementing Appropriate Wireless Security
Unlike wired network data, your wireless data transmissions can be received well beyond your
walls by anyone with a compatible adapter. For this reason, use the security features of your
wireless equipment. The RangeMax NEXT Wireless Router provides highly effective security
features which are covered in detail in this chapter. Deploy the security features appropriate to
your needs.
There are several ways you can enhance the security of your wireless network:
Restrict access based on MAC address.
You can restrict access to only trusted computers so
that unknown computers cannot wirelessly connect to the WNR854T. MAC address filtering
adds an obstacle against unwanted access to your network, but the data broadcast over the
wireless link is fully exposed.
Turn off the broadcast of the Wireless Network Name SSID.
If you disable broadcast of the
SSID, only devices that have the correct SSID can connect. This nullifies the wireless network
‘discovery’ feature of some products such as Windows XP, but the data is still fully exposed to
a determined snoop using specialized test equipment like wireless sniffers.
WEP.
Provides data security. WEP Shared Key authentication and WEP data encryption will
block all but the most determined eavesdropper.
Note:
Indoors, computers can connect over 802.11b/g wireless networks at a range of
several hundred feet. Such distances can allow for others outside of your
immediate area to access your network.
Figure 2-1
WNR854T
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RangeMax NEXT Wireless Router Model WNR854T Reference Manual
Wireless Configuration
2-3
v1.0, 2006-04
WPA-PSK
and
WPA2-PSK.
Provides strong data security. WPA-PSK and WPA2-PSK will
block eavesdropping. Because these are new standards, wireless device driver and software
availability may be limited.
Turn off the wireless LAN.
If you disable the wireless LAN, wireless devices cannot
communicate with the router at all. You might choose to turn off the wireless LAN when you
are away and others on the network all use wired connections.
Understanding Wireless Settings
To configure the Wireless settings of your wireless router, type
into
your internet browser
.
Enter the default user name of
admin
and default password of
password
, or
whatever LAN address and password you have set up. Click the
Wireless
link in the main menu of
the browser interface. The Wireless Settings menu appears, as shown below.
Figure 2-2
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RangeMax NEXT Wireless Router Model WNR854T Reference Manual
2-4
Wireless Configuration
v1.0, 2006-04
Name (SSID).
The SSID is also known as the wireless network name. Enter a value of up to
32 alphanumeric characters. In a setting where there is more than one wireless network,
different wireless network names provide a means for separating the traffic. Any device you
want to participate in a particular wireless network will need to use this SSID for that network.
The WNR854T default SSID is:
NETGEAR
.
Region.
This field identifies the region where the WNR854T can be used. It may not be legal
to operate the wireless features of the wireless router in a region other than one of those
identified in this field.
Channel.
This field determines which operating frequency is used. It should not be necessary
to change the wireless channel unless you notice interference problems with another nearby
access point. For more information on the wireless channel frequencies, please see
“Wireless
Communications” in Appendix B
.
Mode.
The “11g/b/Next(20/40 MHz)” mode provides backward compatibility with the slower
802.11b and 802.11g wireless devices while still enabling 802.11n communications. The “11b/
g” mode supports the older and slower 802.11b and 802.11g wireless modes only. The default
and recommended mode is the “11g/b/Next(20/40 MHz)” mode.
Security Options.
These options are the wireless security features you can enable. The table
below identifies the various basic wireless security options. A full explanation of these
standards is available in
“Wireless Communications” in Appendix B
.
Note:
The region selection feature may not be available in all countries.

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