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NETGEAR RangeMax™ Dual Band Wireless-N Router WNDR3300 Reference Manual
Fine-Tuning Your Network
5-23
v1.0, February 2008
Overview of Home and Small Office Networking
Technologies
Common connection types and their speed and security considerations are:
Broadband Internet
. Your Internet connection speed is determined by your modem type,
such as ADSL or cable modem, as well as the connection speed of the sites to which you
connect, and general Internet traffic. ADSL and cable modem connections are asymmetrical,
meaning they have a lower data rate
to
the Internet (upstream) than
from
the Internet
(downstream). Keep in mind that when you connect to another site that also has an
asymmetrical connection, the data rate between your sites is limited by each side’s upstream
data rate. A typical residential ADSL or cable modem connection provides a downstream
throughput of about 1 to 3 megabits per second (Mbps). Newer technologies such as ADSL2+
and Fiber to the Home (FTTH) will increase the connection speed to tens of Mbps.
Wireless
. Your RangeMax Dual Band Wireless-N Router WNDR3300 provides a wireless
data throughput of up to 300 Mbps using technology called multiple input, multiple output
(MIMO), in which multiple antennas transmit multiple streams of data. The use of multiple
antennas also provides excellent range and coverage. With the introduction of the newer WPA
and WPA2 encryption and authentication protocols, wireless security is extremely strong.
To get the best performance, use RangeMax NEXT adapters such as the WN511B for your
computers. Although the RangeMax NEXT router is compatible with older 802.11b and
802.11g adapters, the use of these older wireless technologies in your network can result in
lower throughput overall (typically less than 10 Mbps for 802.11b and less than 40 Mbps for
802.11g). In addition, many older wireless products do not support the latest security
protocols, WPA and WPA2.
Powerline
. For connecting rooms or floors that are blocked by obstructions or are distant
vertically, consider networking over your building’s AC wiring. NETGEAR’s Powerline HD
family of products delivers up to 200 Mbps to any outlet, while the older-generation XE
family of products delivers 14 Mbps or 85 Mbps. Data transmissions are encrypted for
security, and you can configure an individual network password to prevent neighbors from
connecting.
The Powerline HD family of products can coexist on the same network with older-generation
XE family products or HomePlug 1.0 products, but they are not interoperable with these older
products.
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NETGEAR RangeMax™ Dual Band Wireless-N Router WNDR3300 Reference Manual
5-24
Fine-Tuning Your Network
v1.0, February 2008
Wired Ethernet
. As gigabit-speed Ethernet ports (10/100/1000 Mbps) become common on
newer computers, wired Ethernet remains a good choice for speed, economy, and security.
Gigabit Ethernet can extend up to 100 meters with twisted-pair wiring of CAT-5e or better. A
wired connection is not susceptible to interference, and eavesdropping would require a
physical connection to your network.
Assessing Your Speed Requirements
Because your Internet connection is likely to operate at a much lower speed than your local
network, faster local networking technologies might not improve your Internet experience.
However, many emerging home applications require high data rates. For example:
Streaming HD video requires 10 to 30 Mbps per stream. Because latency and packet loss can
disrupt your video, plan to provide at least twice the capacity you need.
Streaming MP3 audio requires less than 1 Mbps per stream and does not strain most modern
networks. Like video, however, streaming audio is also sensitive to latency and packet loss, so
a congested network or a noisy link can cause problems.
Backing up computers over the network has become popular due to the availability of
inexpensive mass storage.
Table 5-2
shows the time to transfer 1 gigabyte (GB) of data using
various networking technologies.
Note:
Actual data throughput will vary. Network conditions and environmental factors,
including volume of network traffic, building materials and construction, and
network overhead, can lower actual data throughput rate.
Table 5-2.
Theoretical Transfer Time for 1 Gigabyte
Network Connection
Theoretical Raw Transfer Time
Gigabit wired Ethernet
8 seconds
RangeMax NEXT Wireless-N
26 seconds
Powerline HD
40 seconds
100 Mbps wired Ethernet
80 seconds
802.11n wireless
45 seconds
802.11g wireless
150 seconds
802.11b wireless
700 seconds
10 Mbps wired Ethernet
800 seconds
Cable modem (3 Mbps)
2700 seconds
Analog modem (56 kbps)
144,000 seconds (40 hours)
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NETGEAR RangeMax™ Dual Band Wireless-N Router WNDR3300 Reference Manual
Using Network Monitoring Tools
6-1
v1.0, February 2008
Chapter 6
Using Network Monitoring Tools
This chapter describes how to use the maintenance features of your RangeMax Dual Band
Wireless-N Router WNDR3300. You can access these features by selecting the items under
Maintenance in the main menu of the browser interface.
This chapter includes the following sections:
“Viewing Wireless Router Status Information”
“Viewing a List of Attached Devices” on page 6-7
“Managing the Configuration File” on page 6-7
“Erasing the Configuration” on page 6-9
“Upgrading the Router Software” on page 6-9
“Enabling Remote Management Access” on page 6-13
Viewing Wireless Router Status Information
To view router status and usage information:
1.
From the main menu of the browser interface, under Maintenance, select
Router Status
. The
Router Status screen displays.
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NETGEAR RangeMax™ Dual Band Wireless-N Router WNDR3300 Reference Manual
6-2
Using Network Monitoring Tools
v1.0, February 2008
Table 6-1
describes the router status fields.
Figure 6-1
Table 6-1. Wireless Router Status Fields
Field
Description
Account Name
The host name assigned to the router.
Firmware Version
The version of the current software installed in the router. This will
change if you upgrade your router.
Internet Port
These settings apply to the Internet (WAN) port of the router:
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NETGEAR RangeMax™ Dual Band Wireless-N Router WNDR3300 Reference Manual
Using Network Monitoring Tools
6-3
v1.0, February 2008
MAC Address
The Media Access Control address. This is the unique physical
address being used by the Internet (WAN) port of the router.
IP Address
The IP address being used by the Internet (WAN) port of the router. If
no address is shown, or is 0.0.0.0, the router cannot connect to the
Internet.
DHCP
If set to None, the router is configured to use a fixed IP address on
the WAN.
If set to DHCP Client, the router is configured to obtain an IP address
dynamically from the ISP.
IP Subnet Mask
The IP subnet mask being used by the Internet (WAN) port of the
router. For an explanation of subnet masks and subnet addressing,
click the link to the online document
“TCP/IP Networking Basics” in
Appendix B
.
Domain Name Server
The Domain Name Server addresses being used by the router. A
Domain Name Server translates human-language URLs such as
www.netgear.com into IP addresses.
LAN Port
These settings apply to the Ethernet (LAN) port of the router:
MAC Address
The Media Access Control address. This is the unique physical
address being used by the Ethernet (LAN) port of the router.
IP Address
The IP address being used by the Ethernet (LAN) port of the router.
The default is 192.168.1.1.
DHCP
Identifies whether the router’s built-in DHCP server is active for the
LAN-attached devices.
IP Subnet Mask
The IP subnet mask being used by the Ethernet (LAN) port of the
router. The default is 255.255.255.0.
Table 6-1. Wireless Router Status Fields (continued)
Field
Description

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