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Advanced Configuration
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201-10301-02, May 2005
Chapter 10
Advanced Configuration
This chapter describes how to configure the advanced features of your ProSafe Wireless 802.11g
Firewall/Print Server Model FWG114P v2. These features can be found under the Advanced
heading in the Main Menu of the browser interface.
Using the WAN Setup Options
The first feature category under the Advanced heading is WAN Setup. This menu allows
configuration of a DMZ server, MTU size, port speed, and so on. From the Main Menu of the
browser interface, under Advanced, click on WAN IP Setup to view the WAN IP Setup menu,
shown below.
Figure 10-1:
WAN Setup Menu
The WAN Setup options let you configure a DMZ server, change the MTU size, and set the WAN
port speed. These options are discussed below.
Connect Automatically, as Required
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Normally, this option is Enabled, so that an Internet connection will be made automatically
whenever Internet-bound traffic is detected. In locations where Internet access is billed by the
minute, if this causes high connection costs, you can disable this setting.
If disabled, you must connect manually, using the sub-screen accessed from the Router Status
menu “Show WAN Status” screen.
Setting Up a Default DMZ Server
The use of the term ‘DMZ’ has become common, although it is a misnomer. In traditional
firewalls, a DMZ is actually a separate physical network port. A true DMZ port is for
connecting servers that require greater access from the outside, and will therefore be provided
with a different level of security by the firewall. A better term for our application is Exposed
Host.
The default DMZ server feature is helpful when using some online games and
videoconferencing applications that are incompatible with NAT. The router is programmed to
recognize some of these applications and to work properly with them, but there are other
applications that may not function well. In some cases, one local computer can run the
application properly if that computer’s IP address is entered as the default DMZ server.
Incoming traffic from the Internet is normally discarded by the router unless the traffic is a
response to one of your local computers or a service that you have configured in the Ports
menu. Instead of discarding this traffic, you can have it forwarded to one computer on your
network. This computer is called the Default DMZ Server.
The WAN Setup menu lets you configure a Default DMZ Server.
To assign a computer or server to be a Default DMZ server, follow these steps:
1.
Click WAN Setup link on the Advanced section of the main menu.
2.
Type the IP address for that server. To remove the default DMZ server, replace the IP
address numbers with all zeros.
3.
Click Apply.
Respond to Ping on Internet WAN Port
If you want the router to respond to a 'ping' from the Internet, click the ‘Respond to Ping on
Internet WAN Port’ check box. This should only be used as a diagnostic tool, since it allows
your router to be discovered. Do not check this box unless you have a specific reason to do so.
Note:
DMZ servers pose a security risk. A computer designated as the default DMZ
server loses much of the protection of the firewall, and is exposed to attacks from the
Internet. If compromised, the DMZ server can be used to attack your network.
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Setting the MTU Size
The default MTU size is usually fine. The normal MTU (Maximum Transmit Unit) value for
most Ethernet networks is 1500 Bytes. For some ISPs, particularly those using PPPoE, you
may need to reduce the MTU. This should not be done unless you are sure it is necessary for
your ISP.
Any packets sent through the router that are larger than the configured MTU size will be
repackaged into smaller packets to meet the MTU requirement. To change the MTU size,
under MTU Size, enter a new size between 64 and 1500. Then, click Apply to save the new
configuration.
Setting the WAN Port Speed
In most cases, your router can automatically determine (AutoSense) the connection speed of
the Internet (WAN) port. If you cannot establish an Internet connection and the Internet LED
blinks continuously, you may need to manually select the port speed.
If you know that the Ethernet port on your broadband modem supports 100BaseT, select
100M; otherwise, select 10M.
How to Configure Dynamic DNS
If your network has a permanently assigned IP address, you can register a domain name and have
that name linked with your IP address by public Domain Name Servers (DNS). However, if your
Internet account uses a dynamically assigned IP address, you will not know in advance what your
IP address will be, and the address can change frequently. In this case, you can use a commercial
dynamic DNS service, which will allow you to register your domain to their IP address, and will
forward traffic directed to your domain to your frequently-changing IP address.
The router contains a client that can connect to a dynamic DNS service provider. To use this
feature, you must select a service provider and obtain an account with them. After you have
configured your account information in the router, whenever your ISP-assigned IP address
changes, your router will automatically contact your dynamic DNS service provider, log in to your
account, and register your new IP address.
1.
Log in to the router at its default LAN address of
with its default user name
of
admin
, default password of
password
, or using whatever password and LAN address you
have chosen for the router.
2.
From the Main Menu of the browser interface, under Advanced, click on Dynamic DNS.
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Firewall/Print Server Model FWG114P v2
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3.
Access the website of one of the dynamic DNS service providers whose names appear in the
‘Select Service Provider’ box, and register for an account.
For example, for dyndns.org, go to
www.dyndns.org
.
4.
Select the “Use a dynamic DNS service” check box.
5.
Select the name of your dynamic DNS Service Provider.
6.
Type the host name that your dynamic DNS service provider gave you.
The dynamic DNS service provider may call this the domain name. If your URL is
myName.dyndns.org, then your host name is “myName.”
7.
Type the user name for your dynamic DNS account.
8.
Type the password (or key) for your dynamic DNS account.
9.
If your dynamic DNS provider allows the use of wildcards in resolving your URL, you may
select the Use wildcards check box to activate this feature.
For example, the wildcard feature will cause *.yourhost.dyndns.org to be aliased to the same
IP address as yourhost.dyndns.org
10.
Click Apply to save your configuration.
Note:
If your ISP assigns a private WAN IP address, such as 192.168.x.x or 10.x.x.x,
the dynamic DNS service will not work because private addresses will not be routed on
the Internet.
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Firewall/Print Server Model FWG114P v2
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Using the LAN IP Setup Options
The second feature category under the Advanced heading is LAN IP Setup. This menu allows
configuration of LAN IP services, such as DHCP and RIP. From the Main Menu of the browser
interface, under Advanced, click on LAN IP Setup to view the LAN IP Setup menu, shown below.
Figure 10-2:
LAN IP Setup Menu
Configuring LAN TCP/IP Setup Parameters
The router is shipped preconfigured to use private IP addresses on the LAN side, and to act as a
DHCP server. The router’s default LAN IP configuration is:
LAN IP addresses—192.168.0.1
Subnet mask—255.255.255.0

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