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Reference Manual for the ProSafe VPN Firewall FVS114
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Maintenance
202-10098-01, April 2005
Note
: Rebooting will break any existing connections either to the Router (such as this one) or
through the Router (for example, LAN users accessing the Internet). However, connections to
the Internet will automatically be re-established when possible.
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Advanced Configuration
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Chapter 8
Advanced Configuration
This chapter describes how to configure the advanced features of your FVS114 ProSafe VPN
Firewall. These features can be found under the Advanced heading in the main menu of the
browser interface.
WAN Setup
Using the WAN Setup page, you can set up a Default DMZ Server and allow the router to respond
to a 'ping' from the internet. Both of these options have security issues, so use them carefully.
Figure 8-1:
WAN Setup menu
Connect Automatically, as Required
: Normally, this option should be enabled. An Internet
connection will be made automatically after each timeout, whenever Internet-bound traffic is
detected. This provides connection on demand and is potentially cost-saving.
If disabled, you must connect manually, using the "WAN Status" button on the Router
Maintenance/Router Status screen. This manual connection will stay up all the time without
timeouts.
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Advanced Configuration
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Default DMZ Server
: Specifying a Default DMZ Server allows you to set up a computer or
server that is available to anyone on the Internet for services that you haven't defined. There
are security issues with doing this, so only do this if you're willing to risk open access. If you
do not assign a Default DMZ Server, the router discards any incoming service requests which
are undefined.
To assign a computer or server to be a DMZ server:
a.
Click the Default DMZ Server checkbox
b.
Type the IP address for that server.
c.
Click Apply.
Respond To Ping On Internet Port
: If you want the router to respond to a 'Ping' from the
Internet, click this check box. This can be used as a diagnostic tool. Again, like the DMZ
server, this can be a security problem. You shouldn't check this box unless you have a specific
reason to do so.
MTU Size
: The normal MTU (Maximum Transmit Unit) value for most Ethernet networks is
1500 Bytes, or 1492 Bytes for PPPoE connections. For some ISPs you may need to reduce the
MTU. But this is rarely required, and should not be done unless you are sure it is necessary for
your ISP connection.
Port Speed
: In most cases, your router can automatically determine the connection speed of
the Internet (WAN) port. If you cannot establish an Internet connection and the Internet LED
blinks continuously, you may need to manually select the port speed.
If you know that the Ethernet port on your broadband modem supports 100BaseT, select
100M; otherwise, select 10M.
Default DMZ Server
Incoming traffic from the Internet is normally discarded by the firewall unless the traffic is a
response to one of your local computers or a service for which you have configured an inbound
rule. Instead of discarding this traffic, you can have it forwarded to one computer on your network.
This computer is called the Default DMZ Server.
The Default DMZ Server feature is helpful when using some online games and videoconferencing
applications that are incompatible with NAT. The firewall is programmed to recognize some of
these applications and to work properly with them, but there are other applications that may not
function well. In some cases, one local PC can run the application properly if that PC’s IP address
is entered as the Default DMZ Server.
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Advanced Configuration
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To assign a computer or server to be a Default DMZ server:
1.
Click
Default DMZ Server
.
2.
Type the IP address for that server.
3.
Click
Apply
.
Respond to Ping on Internet WAN Port
If you want the firewall to respond to a ping from the Internet, click the
Respond to Ping on
Internet WAN Port
check box. This should only be used as a diagnostic tool, since it allows your
firewall to be discovered. Don't check this box unless you have a specific reason to do so.
How to Configure Dynamic DNS
If your network has a permanently assigned IP address, you can register a domain name and have
that name linked with your IP address by public Domain Name Servers (DNS). However, if your
Internet account uses a dynamically assigned IP address, you will not know in advance what your
IP address will be, and the address can change frequently. In this case, you can use a commercial
dynamic DNS service, which will allow you to register your domain to their IP address, and will
forward traffic directed to your domain to your frequently-changing IP address.
Note:
For security, NETGEAR strongly recommends that you avoid using the Default
DMZ Server feature. When a computer is designated as the Default DMZ Server, it loses
much of the protection of the firewall, and is exposed to many exploits from the Internet.
If compromised, the computer can be used to attack your network.
Note:
In this application, the use of the term “DMZ” has become common, although it is
a misnomer. In traditional firewalls, a DMZ is actually a separate physical network port.
A true DMZ port is for connecting servers that require greater access from the outside,
and will therefore be provided with a different level of security by the firewall. A better
term for our application is Exposed Host.
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Reference Manual for the ProSafe VPN Firewall FVS114
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Advanced Configuration
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The firewall contains a client that can connect to a dynamic DNS service provider. To use this
feature, you must select a service provider and obtain an account with them. After you have
configured your account information in the firewall, whenever your ISP-assigned IP address
changes, your firewall will automatically contact your dynamic DNS service provider, log in to
your account, and register your new IP address.
1.
Log in to the firewall at its default LAN address of
with its default user
name of
admin
, default password of
password
, or using whatever password and LAN address
you have chosen for the firewall.
2.
From the main menu of the browser interface, under Advanced, click on
Dynamic DNS
.
Figure 8-2:
Dynamic DNS page
3.
Access the Web site of one of the dynamic DNS service providers whose names appear in the
menu, and register for an account.
For example, for dyndns.org, go to
www.dyndns.org
.
4.
Select the name of your dynamic DNS Service Provider.
5.
Type the host and domain name that your dynamic DNS provider gave you. This will look like
a URL, such as
myName.dyndns.org
.
6.
Type the user name for your dynamic DNS account.
7.
Type the password (or key) for your dynamic DNS account.
8.
If your dynamic DNS provider allows the use of wildcards in resolving your URL, you may
select the Use wildcards check box to activate this feature.
For example, the wildcard feature will cause *.yourhost.dyndns.org to be aliased to the same
IP address as yourhost.dyndns.org
9.
Click
Apply
to save your configuration.

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