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NF1ADV
OPTION
DEFINITION
PSTN SETTINGS
Incoming PSTN Call Routing
There are two options for how PSTN or non-VoIP calls will be routed. They are:
Auto
PSTN Call Switch to Idle Line. The PSTN call will be directed to any available handset.
Line - PSTN Call Switch to Physical Line. A small combo box appears for the router administrator
to select a handset to receive all PSTN phone calls.
PSTN Dial Plan For Outgoing
Calls
This field numbers can be entered as a prefix that will be automatically dialed before the user dials a phone
number when using the PSTN line to make a phone call. To use the PSTN line to make a phone call dial ## and
then the phone number.
VoIP SETTINGS
SIP Account
This field gives the option of selecting a single VoIP account configuration or multiple VoIP account
configurations. Please note multiple VoIP accounts can only be configured using one VoIP Service Provider.
Bound interface Name
Select the Interface that the VoIP account will use to make a connection to the VoIP Service Provider.
SIP SETTINGS
Locale Selection
The locale selection establishes the type of codec and the dial and ring tones for a given country.
SIP Domain Name
Enter the SIP domain name or IP address of your VoIP Service Provider here.
Max Digits Setting
Enter the maximum number of digits that a phone number can have.
Use SIP Proxy
Select this option if required by your VoIP Service Provider. Enter the SIP Proxy Domain Name and SIP Proxy
Port which is typically 5060.
Use SIP Outbound Proxy
Select this option if required by your VoIP Service Provider. Enter the SIP Proxy Domain Name and SIP Proxy
Port which is typically 5060.
Use SIP Registrar
Select this option if required by your VoIP Service Provider. Enter the SIP Proxy Domain Name and SIP Proxy
Port which is typically 5060.
Account Enabled
Use this option to enable or disable the VoIP account.
VoIP Phone Number
Enter the VoIP phone number as supplied to you by your VoIP Service Provider.
Display Name
Enter the Display Name as supplied to you by your VoIP Service Provider. This can be your VoIP Phone
Number.
Auth ID
Enter the Authorisation ID as supplied to you by your VoIP Service Provider.
Auth Password
Enter the Authorisation Password as supplied to you by your VoIP Service Provider.
Preferred ptime
The 'Preferred ptime' is the time delay in milliseconds between voice packets sent. You may wish to change
this setting depending on the account performance.
Preferred Codec 1
6
A codec is a method of compressing speech. More compression requires less
bandwidth but can sound worse. Typically, a phone will have a preferred codec, but will work with others. Use
the codec recommended by your service provider.
Table 13: Advanced
VoIP
SIP Basic Settings
After entering your VoIP settings press the Apply button. Select Management > Save/Reboot and press the Reboot button. Once
the router restarts if there is a valid internet connection and the VoIP account settings are valid the VoIP service will start.
To check if the VoIP service is working check your phone handset for a dial tone or navigate to Basic > Home and check that the
DECT and Phone registration status is displaying “Up” in the router web interface.
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SIP Advanced
The SIP Advanced page allows you to configure settings that your VoIP service provider has enabled on your SIP account and if you
have the appropriate call features and other functionality on your cordless or corded phone handsets.
Figure 24: VoIP - Advanced - Service Provider
OPTION
DEFINITION
Call Waiting
Select this option for your phone if your VoIP Service Provider has enabled Call Waiting on your SIP account.
Call Forwarding Number
Enter the phone number to be forwarded to if your VoIP Service Provider has enabled Call Waiting on your SIP
account and you wish to use this feature.
Forward Unconditionally
Select this option if your VoIP Service Provider has enabled Call Forwarding on your SIP account and you wish
to use this feature.
Forward On “Busy”
Select this option if your VoIP Service Provider has enabled Call Forwarding on your SIP account and you wish
to use this feature.
Forward On “No Answer”
Select this option if your VoIP Service Provider has enabled Call Forwarding on your SIP account and you wish
to use this feature.
MWI (Message Waiting
Indicator)
Select this option if your VoIP Service Provider has enabled MWI (Message Waiting Indicator) on your SIP
account and you wish to use this feature.
Anonymous Call Blocking
Select this option if your VoIP Service Provider has enabled Anonymous Call Blocking on your SIP account and
you wish to use this feature.
Anonymous Calling
Select this option if your VoIP Service Provider has enabled Anonymous Calling on your SIP account and you
wish to use this feature.
DND (Do Not Disturb)
Select this option if your VoIP Service Provider has enabled DND (Do Not Disturb) on your SIP account and you
wish to use this feature.
Enable T38 Support
Select this function if you wish to send or receive faxes via VoIP and have a fax machine capable of using the
T38 fax over VoIP protocol.
Interdigit Timeout
The time in seconds before which a number must be dialed or become an invalid number.
Registration Expire Timeout
The time in minutes for the SIP registered will be renewed.
Registration Retry Interval
The time in minutes before the SIP settings will attempt to be registered.
DSCP for SIP
DSCP (Differentiated Services Code Point) for SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) relates to QoS (Quality of Service)
settings. Only use this field if directed by your network administrator.
DSCP for RTP
DSCP (Differentiated Services Code Point) for RTP (Real Time Protocol) relates to QoS (Quality of Service)
settings. Only use this field if directed by your network administrator.
DTMF Relay Settings
Dual-tone Multi-frequency Relay (DTMF) is the mechanism whereby a local Voice over IP (VOIP) gateway listens
for DTMF digits (during a call), and then sends them uncompressed as either RTP or H.245 packets to the
remote VOIP gateway, which regenerates DTMF digits and prevents digit loss due to compression.
RTP Payload Type for
RFC2833
The Real Time Protocol Payload type for RFC2833. RFC2833 is a standards-based mechanism used to send
DTMF digits in-band (RTP) that is supported by many vendors in the industry.
Hook Flash Relay Setting
A hookflash is a brief interruption in the loop current on loopstart trunks that the attached system
does not interpret as a call disconnect. Once the PBX or PSTN senses the hookflash, it generally puts the
current call on hold and provides a secondary dial tone or access to other features such as transfer or call
waiting access.
A hookflash is done by momentarily pressing down the cradle on a telephone. Some telephone handsets have
a button called 'flash' or 'recall' that sends a 'timed loop break', or 'calibrated flash' which is a hookflash that
has a precise timing.
SIP Transport Protocol
The protocol used to transport SIP traffic. This is almost always UDP.
Enable SIP Tag Matching
Select this option to enable SIP Tag Matching.
Table 14: VoIP - Advanced - Service Provider
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NF1ADV
SIP Debug Settings
This page allows you to set the IP address where the SIP Log data for the router VoIP account settings will be sent to and the port
number through which it will be sent.
Figure 25: VoIP - Debug Settings
OPTION
DEFINITION
SIP Log Server IP Address
Enter the IP address where the SIP Log data for the
router’s currently saved
VoIP account settings will be sent
to.
SIP Log Server port
Enter the port to be used for
transmitting the SIP Log data for the router’s currently saved VoIP account
settings.
VoIP Module Console Log
Level
Select the type of debug messages you would like to receive. The options are:
Error. Only error messages will be logged.
Notice. Only Notice messages will be logged.
Debug. All messages will be logged.
VAD Support
Select to enable Voice Activated Dialing for a given phone handset.
Ingress Gain
The incoming signal amplitude can be controlled with this field. Combined with the Egress gain a ratio can be
expressed of input to output. The Ingress Gain setting can help improve the quality of the VoIP line, and can
influence call volumes and help eliminate echoes.
Egress Gain
The outgoing signal amplitude can be controlled with this field. Combined with the Ingress gain a ratio can be
expressed of input to output. The Egress Gain setting can help improve the quality of the VoIP line, and can
influence call volumes and help eliminate echoes.
Table 15: VoIP - Debug Settings
Adjusting Call Quality with the Ingress/Egress Gain Settings
If your call quality is poor with heavy echo and lag times try setting the Ingress Gain value to less than 0. With less ingress the sound
volume will be lower but should reduce line echo. The optimum quality to try to attain is clarity of audio signal both incoming and
outgoing, with good call volume and little perceived echo or distortion. However the values to use will vary and are dependent on
network bandwidth, associated hardware and software codecs used.
Carry out test call trials starting with both the Ingress and Egress Gain set to about
10. Values of -1 to -11 should provide
a clear audio stream with low echo and distortion.
Continue to lower the value one setting at a time, using increments of two or three.
Make test calls until the echo is moderated.
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DECT
The NF1ADV DECT settings page displays status information and allows for DECT cordless p
hones to be registered to the router’s
on-board DECT base station. The NF1ADV can function as a DECT (Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications) base station
for up to 4 cordless phones for both VoIP or PSTN calling.
Figure 26: VoIP
DECT
OPTION
DEFINITION
DECT
General Module Information
Module Identifier
The MAC address of the DECT base station.
Manufacturer Identifier
This is an 8 bit unique ID of the DECT base station in the form of an EMC (Equipment Manufacturer Code).
Model Identifier
This is an8 bit model ID that is unique for the DECT base station model and associated firmware version.
DECT
Base Station: Information and Action
DECT Interface Status
This field shows whether the DECT base station is enabled or disabled.
Maximum Number of
Handsets
This field shows the number of DECT cordless phones that can be connected to the DECT base station at one
time.
Currently Registered handsets
This field shows the number of DECT cordless phones that can are currently connected to the DECT base
station.
Registration Window
Use this field when registering a DECT cordless phone to the router.
Station Registration Access
Code
To set the access code, enter 4 numbers and press the Set Code button. Only DECT cordless phones that use
the correct access code can connect to the DECT base station and so use your network bandwidth. We
recommend not using the default “0000” value.
DECT
Handset: Information and Action
Handset Identifier
This field shows the DECT handset number as set in the DECT base station settings on handset was
registration.
Status
This field shows the current status of the DECT handset connection.
Subscription Time
This field shows the date and time that the DECT handset was connected.
International Portable
Equipment Identity (IPEI)
A 36 bit unique identifier of the DECT handset.
Manufacturer Identifier
This is an 8 bit unique ID of the DECT handset in the form of an EMC (Equipment Manufacturer Code).
Model Identifier
This is an8 bit model ID that is unique for the DECT handset model and associated firmware version.
Table 16: VoIP - DECT Settings
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NF1ADV
Connecting a Cordless Phone to the DECT Base Station
1.
In the NF1ADV web interface select VOICE > DECT.
2.
Set a 4 digit Station Registration Access Code and press the Set Code button.
3.
On your DECT cordless phone navigate to the Base Registration Setting in the Advanced Settings.
4.
If prompted set the DECT phone to handset “X” where “X” is the number of DECT handsets + 1 that are alr
eady connected to
the NF1ADV DECT base station.
5.
Press the DECT button on the router for 5 seconds or press the Start Registration button in the DECT page of the NF1ADV
web interface.
6.
If the router detects the phone correctly you should now be prompted for a registration pin on the DECT handset. Enter the
Station registration Access Code you set in Step 2 into the Cordless Phone and press Ok or Apply.
7.
The cordless phone
will give recognition that it is connected to the router’s DECT base station in the form
of an audio beep or
test message in the handset’s interface.
8.
Press the Ping All Handsets button to verify the handset is connected to the base station. The DECT phone should produce a
series of audio sounds if the DECT phone is still communicating with the NF1ADV DECT base station.

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