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11
Chapter
Chapter 11
Quality of Service (QoS)
76
C
HAPTER
11
Chapter 11
Quality of Service (QoS)
11.1
The QoS General Screen
Use this screen to enable or disable QoS, set the bandwidth, and select to have the Router
automatically assign priority to upstream traffic according to the IP precedence or packet length.
Click
Network Setting > QoS
to open the
General
screen.
Figure 35
Network Setting > QoS > General
Table 33
Network Setting > QoS > General
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
Active QoS
Select the check box to turn on QoS to improve your network performance.
You can give priority to traffic that the Router forwards out through the WAN interface.
Give high priority to voice and video to make them run more smoothly. Similarly, give
low priority to many large file downloads so that they do not reduce the quality of other
applications.
Traffic priority
will be
automatically
assigned by
Select how the Router assigns priorities to various upstream traffic flows.
None:
Disables auto priority mapping and has the Router put packets into the
queues according to your classification rules. Traffic which does not match any of
the classification rules is mapped into the default queue with the lowest priority.
Ethernet Priority:
Automatically assign priority based on the IEEE 802.1p priority
level.
IP Precedence:
Automatically assign priority based on the first three bits of the TOS
field in the IP header.
Packet Length:
Automatically assign priority based on the packet size. Smaller
packets get higher priority since control, signaling, VoIP, internet gaming, or other
real-time packets are usually small while larger packets are usually best effort data
packets like file transfers.
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Chapter 11
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11.2
The Queue Setup Screen
Use the
Queue Setup
screen to configure QoS queue assignment. Click
Network Setting >
QoS >
Queue Setup
.
Figure 36
Network Setting > QoS > Queue Setup
Table 34
Network Setting > QoS > Queue Setup
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
Status
This indicates whether the queue is active or not.
A yellow bulb signifies that this queue is active. A gray bulb signifies that this queue is
not active.
Name
This shows the descriptive name of this queue.
Interface
This shows the name of the Router’s interface through which traffic in this queue passes.
Priority
This shows the priority of this queue.
Weight
This shows the weight of this queue.
Rate Limit
This shows the maximum transmission rate allowed for traffic on this queue.
Modify
Click the
Edit
icon to edit the queue.
Click the
Delete
icon to delete an existing queue. Note that subsequent rules move up
by one when you take this action.
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Chapter 11
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11.2.1
Edit a QoS Queue
Use this screen to configure a queue. Click the
Edit
icon next to a QoS queue.
Figure 37
QoS > Queue Setup: Edit
Table 35
QoS > Queue Setup: Edit
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
Active
Select to enable or disable this queue.
Name
Enter the descriptive name of this queue.
Interface
Select the interface of this queue.
Priority
Select the priority level of this queue.
The lower the number, the higher the priority level. Traffic assigned to higher priority
queues gets through faster while traffic in lower priority queues is dropped if the
network is congested.
Weight
Select the weight of this queue.
If two queues have the same priority level, the Router divides the bandwidth across the
queues according to their weights. Queues with larger weights get more bandwidth than
queues with smaller weights.
Rate Limit
Specify the maximum transmission rate (in
Kbps
or
%
) allowed for traffic on this queue.
11.3
The Class Setup Screen
Use this screen to add, edit or delete QoS classifiers. A classifier groups traffic into data flows
according to specific criteria such as the source address, destination address, source port number,
destination port number or incoming interface.
You can give different priorities to traffic that the Router forwards out through the WAN interface.
Give high priority to voice and video to make them run more smoothly. Similarly, give low priority to
many large file downloads so that they do not reduce the quality of other applications.
Page 79 / 160
Chapter 11
Quality of Service (QoS)
79
Click
Network Setting >
QoS > Class Setup
to open the following screen.
Figure 38
Network Setting > QoS > Class Setup
Table 36
Network Setting > QoS > Class Setup
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
Add new Classifier
Click
this to create a new classifier.
Order
This is the order of the classifier.
Index
This is the index number of the classifier.
Status
This indicates whether the classifier is active or not.
A yellow bulb signifies that this classifier is active. A gray bulb signifies that this
classifier is not active.
From Interface
If the classifier applies to traffic coming in through a specific interface, it displays
here.
Classification
Criteria
This shows criteria specified in this classifier, for example the interface from which
traffic of this class should come and the source MAC address of traffic that matches
this classifier.
DSCP (Traffic Class)
Mark
This is the DSCP number added to traffic of this classifier.
802.1P/1Q Mark
This is the IEEE 802.1p priority level assigned to traffic of this classifier.
To Queue
This is the name of the queue in which traffic of this classifier is put.
Modify
Click the
Edit
icon to edit the classifier.
Click the
Delete
icon to delete an existing classifier. Note that subsequent rules
move up by one when you take this action.
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Chapter 11
Quality of Service (QoS)
80
11.3.1
Add/Edit QoS Class
Click
Add
new Classifier
in the
Class Setup
screen or the
Edit
icon next to an existing classifier to
configure it.
Figure 39
QoS > Class Setup: Add/Edit

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