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EtherFast
®
Cable/DSL VPN Router with 4-Port 10/100 Switch
35
Instant Broadband
®
Series
To get more details concerning your tunnel connection, click the
View Log
but-
ton.
The screen in Figure 6-21 will appear:
The VPN Log screen displays successful connections, transmissions and recep-
tions, and the types of encryption used.
Once you no longer have need of the tunnel, simply click the
Disconnect
but-
ton on the bottom of the VPN page.
To change advanced settings, select the
tunnel
whose advanced settings you
wish to change. Then click on
more...
to change the Advanced Settings for a
specific VPN tunnel.
Advanced Settings for Selected IPSec Tunnel
From the Advanced Settings screen, shown in Figure 6-22, you can adjust the
settings for specific VPN tunnels.
34
Phase 1
Phase 1 is used to create a security association (SA), often called the IKE SA.
After Phase 1 is completed, Phase 2 is used to create one or more IPSec SAs,
which are then used to key IPSec sessions.
Operation Mode
There are two modes: Main and Aggressive, and they exchange the same IKE
payloads in different sequences. Main mode is more common; however, some
people prefer Aggressive mode because it is faster. Main mode is for normal
usage and includes more authentication requirements than Aggressive mode.
Main mode is recommended because it is more secure. No matter which mode
is selected, the VPN Router will accept both Main and Aggressive requests
from the remote VPN device.
Encryption
Select the length of the key used to encrypt/decrypt ESP packets. There are two
choices: DES and 3DES. 3DES is recommended because it is more secure.
Authentication
Select the method used to authenticate ESP packets. There are two choices:
MD5 and SHA. SHA is recommended because it is more secure.
Figure 6-22
Figure 6-21
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Page 22 / 63
EtherFast
®
Cable/DSL VPN Router with 4-Port 10/100 Switch
37
Instant Broadband
®
Series
Group
There are two Diffie-Hellman Groups to choose from: 768-bit and 1024-bit.
Diffie-Hellman refers to a cryptographic technique that uses public and private
keys for encryption and decryption.
Key Lifetime
In the Key Lifetime field, you may optionally select to have the key expire at the
end of a time period of your choosing.
Enter the number of seconds you’d like
the key to be used until a re-key negotiation between each endpoint is completed.
Phase 2
Group
There are two Diffie-Hellman Groups to choose from: 768-bit and 1024-bit.
Diffie-Hellman refers to a cryptographic technique that uses public and private
keys for encryption and decryption.
Key Lifetime
In the Key Lifetime field, you may optionally select to have the key expire at the
end of a time period of your choosing.
Enter the number of seconds you’d like
the key to be used until a re-key negotiation between each endpoint is completed.
Other Settings
NetBIOS broadcast
Check the box next to NetBIOS broadcast to enable NetBIOS traffic to pass
through the VPN tunnel.
Anti-replay
Check the box next to Anti-replay to enable the Anti-replay protection. This
feature keeps track of sequence numbers as packets arrive, ensuring security at
the IP packet-level.
Keep-Alive
Check the box next to Keep-Alive to re-establish the VPN tunnel connection
whenever it is dropped. Once the tunnel is initialized, this feature will keep the
tunnel connected for the specified amount of idle time.
Unauthorized IP Blocking
Check this box to block unauthorized IP addresses. Complete the on-screen
sentence to specify how many times IKE must fail before blocking that unau-
thorized IP address for a length of time that you specify (in seconds).
36
The Password screen, shown in Figure 6-23, allows you to change the password,
set SNMP Community names, and
restore default settings on the
Router.
Router Password
You should set a password for the Router, unique for you
but that you will remember. When you first power up the Router, the default
Password setting is
admin
.
If you do not change the password, all users on your network will be able to
access the Router simply by entering the unit’s IP address into their web brows-
er’s location window and entering
admin
to access the Router.
If you select the Restore Factory Default option and click the
Apply
button,
you will clear all of the Router’s settings.
Do not restore the factory defaults unless you are having difficulties with the
Router and have exhausted all other troubleshooting measures. Once the Router
is reset, you will have to re-enter all of your configuration data.
Password
Figure 6-23
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EtherFast
®
Cable/DSL VPN Router with 4-Port 10/100 Switch
39
Instant Broadband
®
Series
38
Host Name
This field shows the name of this device. This entry is necessary
for some ISPs.
Firmware Version
This field shows the installed version of the firmware.
Login
This field shows whether or not you have enabled the use of the Router’s
PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet)
support. Click the
Connect
button if your PPPoE status is Disconnected. This will initiate a connection to
your ISP. Click
Disconnect
if you want to cut your connection to your ISP.
LAN
These fields display the Router’s current IP Address and Subnet Mask,
as seen by users on your internal network, as well as the status of the Router’s
DHCP server function. This option is either enabled or disabled.
WAN
These fields display the Router’s IP Address, Subnet Mask and Gateway
IP as seen by external users on the Internet, as well as the IP Address of the
DNS currently being used. Multiple DNS IP settings are common. The first
available DNS entry is used in most cases.
DHCP Release
Click on the
DHCP Release
button to delete your PC’s cur-
rent IP address.
DHCP Renew
Click on the
DHCP Renew
button to replace your PC’s current
IP address with a new IP address.
DHCP Client Table
Click on the
Client Table
button to show the current
DHCP Client information. (This information is stored in temporary memory,
so the list of clients could disappear.)
SNMP Community
allows a name to be assigned to any SNMP communities
that have been setup in the network.
Four different communities can be
defined, including the two default communities—public and private.
For each
SNMP Community
name, you can configure each community's accessibility,
making it either
Read-Only
or
Read-Write
.
Restore Factory Default
If you set this option to
Yes
and click the
Apply
but-
ton, you will clear all of the Router’s settings. Do not restore to the factory
defaults unless you are having difficulties with the Router. Once the Router is
reset, you will have to re-enter your configuration information.
The Status screen, shown in Figure 6-24, provides the current status of the
device. All of the information provided is read-only.
Status
Figure 6-24
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EtherFast
®
Cable/DSL VPN Router with 4-Port 10/100 Switch
Client Lease Time
The Client Lease Time is the amount of time a network
user will be allowed connection to the Router with their current dynamic IP
address. Enter the amount of time, in minutes, that the user will be “leased” this
dynamic IP address.
DNS
The Domain Name System (DNS) is how the Internet translates domain
or website names into Internet addresses or URLs. Your ISP will provide you
with at least one DNS Server IP Address. If you wish to utilize another, enter
that
IP Address
in one of these fields. You can enter up to three DNS Server
IP Addresses here. The Router will utilize these for quicker access to function-
ing DNS servers.
WINS
Windows Internet Naming Service (WINS) manages each PC’s inter-
action with the Internet. If you use a WINS server, enter that server’s
IP
Address
here. Otherwise, leave this blank.
DHCP Client Table
Click on the
Client Table
button to show the current
DHCP Client information. (This information is stored in temporary memory,
so the list of clients could disappear.)
When finished, click the
Apply
button and then the
Continue
button.
41
From the DHCP screen, shown in Figure 6-25, you can configure the Router as
a DHCP Server.
A DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) Server automatically assigns
IP addresses to each computer on your network. Unless you already have one,
you should set up the Router as a DHCP server.
DHCP Server
Check the
Enable
option to enable the Router’s DHCP server
option. If you already have a DHCP server on your network, set the Router’s
DHCP option to
Disable
.
Starting IP Address
Enter a numerical value for the DHCP server to start with
when issuing IP addresses. Do not use 192.168.1.1 as the Router’s starting IP
address.
Number of DHCP users
Enter the maximum number of PCs that you want
the DHCP server to assign IP addresses to, with the absolute maximum being
253.
DHCP
Figure 6-25
Instant Broadband
®
Series
40
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EtherFast
®
Cable/DSL VPN Router with 4-Port 10/100 Switch
On the Help screen, shown in Figure 6-27, you will find links to all of the
Utility’s internal support documentation, as well as the application that
upgrades the Router’s firmware.
Clicking on any of the topics in the bar on the left will give you help informa-
tion about that topic.
Clicking on the
Linksys Website
link in the center area will take you to
Linksys’s website, provided you are connected to the Internet.
If the link does
not take you to the Linksys website, you may alternately type
www.linksys.com
in the address bar at the top of the screen.
Clicking on the
Online manual in PDF format
link will take you to the latest
version of the manual for this product.
The manual will be in Adobe Acrobat
Portable Document File (.pdf) format.
You will need the Adobe Acrobat Reader
to view this version of the manual.
If you do not have the Acrobat Reader, click
on the
Adobe Website
link to get it.
For instructions on upgrading the Router’s firmware, see the next page.
Help
Figure 6-27
The Log tab, shown in Figure 6-26, provides you with a log of all incoming and
outgoing URLs or IP addresses for your Internet connection.
The Log feature provides you with a log of all incoming and outgoing URLs or
IP addresses for your Internet connection.
The Logviewer keeps track of all
incoming and outgoing activity that can be saved in a text file.
The IP address
points to the location where Logviewer is running.
The Outgoing Access Log lists all the URLs or IP addresses of Internet sites
that users on your network have accessed, and the Incoming Access Log gives
you a log of all incoming Internet traffic.
This data can also be accessed by other network users if the file is shared.
Access Log
To activate logging, click the
Enable
button.
Send Log to
Enter in the IP address of the PC that you want to send the log to
(where your PC is running Logviewer).
Make sure that this PC is using a stat-
ic IP address. Click the
Apply
button and then the
Continue
button when
you’re done. You may download the Logview software at www.linksys.com.
Click on
Outgoing Access Log
or
Incoming Access Log
to view each log.
To disable Logging, click on
Disable
in the Log window, and then click the
Apply
button and the
Continue
button.
Log
Figure 6-26
Instant Broadband
®
Series
43
42
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