Page 36 / 53 Scroll up to view Page 31 - 35
EtherFast
®
Cable/DSL Router with QoS and 8-Port Switch
15. I can't access my email, web, or VPN, or I am getting corrupted data from the
Internet.
The Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) setting may need to be adjusted. By
default, the MTU is set at 1500.
For most DSL users, it is strongly recom-
mended to use MTU 1492.
If you are having some difficulties, perform the fol-
lowing steps:
A. To connect to the Router, go to the web browser, and enter
or the
IP address
of the Router.
B.
Enter the password, if asked. (The default password is
admin
.)
C.
Click the
Advanced => Filter
tab.
D.
Look for the MTU option, and select
Enable
. In the Size field, enter
1492
.
E.
Click the
Apply
button.
If your difficulties continue, change the
Size
to different values. Try one value
at a time, in this order, until your problem is solved:
1462
1400
1362
1300
16. I need to use port triggering.
Port triggering looks at the outgoing port services that are used and will trigger
the Router to open the port that the Internet application uses.
Follow these
steps:
A. To connect to the Router, go to the web browser, and enter
or the
IP address
of the Router.
B.
Enter the password, if asked. (The default password is
admin
.)
C.
Click the
Advanced => Forwarding
tab, and click the
Port Trigger
button.
D.
Enter any
name
you want to use for the Application Name.
E. Enter the
Triggered Port Range
. Check with your Internet application
provider for more information on which outgoing port services it is using.
F.
Enter the
Incoming Port Range
. Check with your Internet Application
provider for more information on which incoming port services are
required by the Internet application.
Instant Broadband
®
Series
13. The firmware upgrade failed and/or
the Diag LED is flashing.
The upgrade could have failed for a number of reasons.
Follow these steps to
upgrade the firmware and/or make the Diag LED stop flashing:
A.
If the firmware upgrade failed, use the
TFTP
program (it was downloaded
along with the firmware). Open the pdf that was downloaded along with the
firmware and TFTP program, and follow the pdf’s instructions.
B.
Set a
static IP address
on the PC; refer to “Problem #1, I need to set a stat-
ic IP address.” Use the following IP address settings for the computer you
are using:
IP Address: 192.168.1.50
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Gateway: 192.168.1.1
C.
Perform the upgrade using the TFTP program or the Router’s web-based
utility through its Help tab.
14. I am using PPPoE with my DSL service, but it is always disconnecting.
PPPoE is not a dedicated or always-on connection.
The DSL ISP can discon-
nect the service after a period of inactivity, just like a normal phone dial-up
connection to the Internet.
Using the setup option “keep alive” will help keep
the connection.
This may not always work, so you may need to re-establish the
connection periodically.
A. To connect to the Router, go to the web browser, and enter
or the
IP address
of the Router.
B.
Enter the
password
, if asked. (The default password is
admin
.)
C.
In the Setup tab, select the option
Keep Alive
, and set the
Redial Period
option at
20
(seconds).
D.
Click the
Apply
button.
E.
Click the
Status
tab, and then click the
Connect
button.
F.
You may see the login status display as
Connecting
. Press the
F5
key to
refresh the screen, until you see the login status display as
Connected
.
G.
Click the
Apply
button.
If the connection is lost again, follow steps E to G to re-establish the connec-
tion.
66
65
Downloaded from
www.Manualslib.com
manuals search engine
Page 37 / 53
EtherFast
®
Cable/DSL Router with QoS and 8-Port Switch
Instant Broadband
®
Series
17. The Diag LED stays lit continuously.
The Diag LED lights up when the device is first powered up. Meantime, the
system will boot up itself and check for proper operation. After finishing the
checking procedure, the LED turns off to show that the system is working fine.
If the LED remains lit after one minute, the device is not working properly. Try
to flash the firmware by assigning a static IP address to the computer, and then
upgrade the firmware. Try using the following settings, IP Address:
192.168.1.50 and Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0.
18. When I enter a URL or IP address, I get a time-out error or am prompted to retry.
A. Make sure that the other PCs work. If they do, ensure that your worksta-
tion’s IP settings are correct (IP Address, Subnet Mask, Default Gateway,
and DNS). Restart the computer that is having a problem.
B.
If the PCs are configured correctly, but still not working, check the
Router.
Ensure that it is connected and ON. Connect to it and check its settings. (If
you cannot connect to it, check the LAN and power connections.)
C. If the Router is configured correctly, check your Internet connection
(DSL/cable modem, etc.) to see if it is working correctly. You can remove
the Router to verify a direct connection.
D.
Manually configure the TCP/IP with a DNS address provided by your ISP.
E.
Make sure that your browser is set to connect directly and that any dial-up
is disabled. For Internet Explorer, click on
Tools
, choose
Internet Options
,
and then the select the
Connection
tab. Make sure that the Internet Explorer
is set to
Never dial a connection
. For Netscape Navigator, click
Edit
,
Preferences
,
Advanced
, and
Proxy
. Make sure that Netscape Navigator is
set to
Direct connection to the Internet
.
19. The Full/Col LED keeps flickering continuously.
A.
Check the Category 5 Ethernet cable and its RJ-45 connectors.
B.
There may be interference with other network devices. Try removing other
PCs or network devices to see if the problem persists. Eliminate each net-
work device one at a time to determine the cause.
68
I’m an AOL member and I need more information.
Additional information can be
found at AOL Keyword: Linksys Setup.
What is MIB?
MIB (Management Information Base) is a data file that works in
conjunction with third-party SNMP software in managing the Router. To use
MIB files in conjunction with third-party SNMP software, follow the instruc-
tions that come with the third-party SNMP software. MIB data files are available
on the Linksys website,
www.linksys.com
.
What is QoS?
“QoS” is Quality of Service. QoS is used to maximize a network’s
performance according to its requirements. QoS ensures better service to high-
priority types of network traffic, which may involve demanding, real-time appli-
cations, such as videoconferencing.
What is SNMP?
SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) is a widely used
network monitoring and control protocol. For more information on SNMP, see
“Appendix G: SNMP Functions.”
What is the maximum number of IP addresses that the Router will support?
The
Router will support up to 253 IP addresses.
Is IPSec Pass-Through supported by the Router?
Yes, it is a built-in feature that the
Router automatically enables.
Where is the Router installed on the network?
In a typical environment, the Router
is installed between the cable/DSL modem and the LAN.
Plug the Router into
the cable/DSL modem’s Ethernet port.
Does the Router support IPX or AppleTalk?
No. TCP/IP is the only protocol standard
for the Internet and has become the global standard for communications. IPX, a
NetWare communications protocol used only to route messages from one node
to another, and AppleTalk, a communications protocol used on Apple and
Macintosh networks, can be used for LAN to LAN connections, but those pro-
tocols cannot connect from WAN to LAN.
Does the WAN connection of the Router support 100 Mbps Ethernet?
Because of the
speed limitations of broadband Internet connections, the Router’s current hard-
ware design supports 10 Mbps Ethernet on its WAN port. It does, of course, sup-
port 100 Mbps over the auto-sensing Fast Ethernet 10/100 switch on the LAN
side of the Router.
Frequently Asked Questions
67
Downloaded from
www.Manualslib.com
manuals search engine
Page 38 / 53
EtherFast
®
Cable/DSL Router with QoS and 8-Port Switch
Instant Broadband
®
Series
70
How can I block corrupted FTP downloads?
If you are experiencing corrupted files
when you download a file with your FTP client, try using another FTP program.
The web page hangs; downloads are corrupt, or nothing but junk characters are being
displayed on the screen. What do I need to do?
Force your Ethernet adapter to
10Mbps or half duplex mode, and turn off the “Auto-negotiate” feature of your
Ethernet adapter as a temporary measure. (Please look at the Network Control
Panel in your Ethernet adapter’s Advanced Properties tab.) Make sure that your
proxy setting is disabled in the browser. Check our website at
www.linksys.com
for more information.
If all else fails in the installation of the Router, what can I do?
Reset the Router by
holding down the reset button until the Diag LED fully turns on and off. Reset
your cable or DSL modem by powering the unit off and then on.
Obtain and
flash the latest firmware release that is readily available on the Linksys website,
www.linksys.com
.
How will I be notified of new Router firmware upgrades?
All Linksys firmware
upgrades are posted on the Linksys website at
www.linksys.com
, where they can
be downloaded for free.
The Router’s firmware can be upgraded with TFTP pro-
grams. If the Router’s Internet connection is working well, there is no need to
download a newer firmware version, unless that version contains new features
that you would like to use.
Downloading a more current version of Router
firmware will not enhance the quality or speed of your Internet connection, and
may disrupt your current connection stability.
Will the Router function in a Macintosh environment?
Yes, but the Router’s setup
pages are accessible only through Internet Explorer 4.0 or Netscape Navigator
4.0 or higher for Macintosh.
I am not able to get the web configuration screen for the Router.
What can I do?
You
may have to remove the proxy settings on your Internet browser, e.g., Netscape
Navigator or Internet Explorer.
Or remove the dial-up settings on your browser.
Check with your browser documentation, and make sure that your browser is set
to connect directly and that any dial-up is disabled. Make sure that your brows-
er is set to connect directly and that any dial-up is disabled. For Internet Explorer,
click
Tools
,
Internet Options
, and then the
Connection
tab. Make sure that
Internet Explorer is set to
Never dial a connection
. For Netscape Navigator,
click
Edit
,
Preferences
,
Advanced
, and
Proxy
. Make sure that Netscape
Navigator is set to
Direct connection to the Internet
.
69
What is Network Address Translation and what is it used for?
Network Address
Translation (NAT) translates multiple IP addresses on the private LAN to one
public address that is sent out to the Internet. This adds a level of security since
the address of a PC connected to the private LAN is never transmitted on the
Internet. Furthermore, NAT allows the Router to be used with low cost Internet
accounts, such as DSL or cable modems, when only one TCP/IP address is pro-
vided by the ISP. The user may have many private addresses behind this single
address provided by the ISP.
Does the Router support any operating system other than Windows 95, Windows 98,
Windows 2000, Windows NT, or Windows XP?
Yes, but Linksys does not, at this
time, provide technical support for setup, configuration or troubleshooting of
any non-Windows operating systems.
Does the Router support ICQ send files?
Yes, with the following fix: click
ICQ
menu -> preference -> connections tab->
, and check
I am behind a firewall
or proxy
. Then set the firewall time-out to
80
seconds in the firewall setting. The
Internet user can then send a file to a user behind the Router.
I set up an Unreal Tournament Server, but others on the LAN cannot join. What do I
need to do?
If you have a dedicated Unreal Tournament server running, you need
to create a static IP for each of the LAN computers and forward ports 7777,
7778, 7779, 7780, 7781, and 27900 to the IP address of the server. You can also
use a port forwarding range of 7777 ~ 27900. If you want to use the UT Server
Admin, forward another port (8080 usually works well but is used for remote
admin. You may have to disable this.), and then in the [UWeb.WebServer] sec-
tion of the server.ini file, set the ListenPort to 8080 (to match the mapped port
above) and ServerName to the IP assigned to the Router from your ISP.
Can multiple gamers on the LAN get on one game server and play simultaneously with
just one public IP address?
It depends on which network game or what kind of
game server you are using.
For example, Unreal Tournament supports multiple
logins with one public IP Address.
How do I get
Half-Life: Team Fortress
to work with the Router?
The default client
port for Half-Life is 27005.
The computers on your LAN need to have “+client-
port 2700x” added to the HL shortcut command line; the x would be 6, 7, 8, and
on up. This lets multiple computers connect to the same server.
One problem:
Version 1.0.1.6 won’t let multiple computers with the same CD key connect at
the same time, even if on the same LAN (not a problem with version 1.0.1.3).
As far as hosting games, the HL server does not need to be in the DMZ. Just for-
ward port 27015 to the local IP address of the server computer.
Downloaded from
www.Manualslib.com
manuals search engine
Page 39 / 53
EtherFast
®
Cable/DSL Router with QoS and 8-Port Switch
Instant Broadband
®
Series
72
Appendix B: Glossary
10BaseT
- An Ethernet standard that uses twisted wire pairs.
100BaseTX
- IEEE physical layer specification for 100 Mbps over two pairs of
Category 5 UTP or STP wire.
Adapter -
Printed circuit board that plugs into a PC to add to capabilities or con-
nectivity to a PC. In a networked environment, a network interface card (NIC) is
the typical adapter that allows the PC or server to connect to the intranet and/or
Internet.
Auto-negotiate
- To automatically determine the correct settings. The term is
often used with communications and networking. For example, Ethernet 10/100
cards, hubs, and switches can determine the highest speed of the node they are
connected to and adjust their transmission rate accordingly.
Backbone
– The part of a network that connects most of the systems and net-
works together and handles the most data.
Bandwidth
- The transmission capacity of a given facility, in terms of how much
data the facility can transmit in a fixed amount of time; expressed in bits per sec-
ond (bps).
Bit
– A binary digit. The value—0 or 1—used in the binary numbering system.
Also, the smallest form of data.
Boot
– To cause the computer to start executing instructions. Personal computers
contain built-in instructions in a ROM chip that are automatically executed on
startup. These instructions search for the operating system, load it, and pass con-
trol to it.
Bottleneck
– A traffic slowdown that results when too many network nodes try
to access a single node, often a server node, at once.
Bridge
- A device that interconnects different networks together.
Broadband
- A data-transmission scheme in which multiple signals share the
bandwidth of a medium. This allows the transmission of voice, data, and video
signals over a single medium. Cable television uses broadband techniques to
deliver dozens of channels over one cable.
71
What is DMZ Hosting?
Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) allows one IP address (com-
puter) to be exposed to the Internet. Some applications require multiple TCP/IP
ports to be open.
It is recommended that you set your computer with a static IP
if you want to use DMZ Hosting. To get the LAN IP address, see “Appendix F:
Finding the MAC Address and IP Address for Your Ethernet Adapter.”
If DMZ Hosting is used, does the exposed user share the public IP with the Router?
No.
Does the Router pass PPTP packets or actively route PPTP sessions?
The Router
allows PPTP packets to pass through.
Is the Router cross-platform compatible?
Any platform that supports Ethernet and
TCP/IP is compatible with the Router.
How many ports can be simultaneously forwarded?
Theoretically, the Router can
establish 520 sessions at the same time, but you can only forward 10 ranges of
ports.
Does the Router replace a modem?
Is there a cable or DSL modem in the Router?
No, the Router must work in conjunction with a cable or DSL modem.
Which modems are compatible with the Router?
The Router is compatible with vir-
tually any cable or DSL modem that supports Ethernet.
What are the advanced features of the Router?
The Router’s advanced features
include IP Filtering, Port Range Forwarding, Dynamic Routing, Static Routing,
DMZ Hosting, QoS, and MAC Address Cloning.
What is the maximum number of VPN sessions allowed by the Router?
The maximum number depends on many factors. At least one IPSec session will
work through the Router; however, simultaneous IPSec sessions
may
be possi-
ble, depending on the specifics of your VPNs.
How can I check whether I have static or DHCP IP Addresses?
Consult your ISP to
obtain this information.
How do I get mIRC to work with the Router?
Under the Port Range Forwarding tab,
set port forwarding to 113 for the PC on which you are using mIRC.
If your questions are not addressed here, refer to the Linksys website,
www.linksys.com
.
Downloaded from
www.Manualslib.com
manuals search engine
Page 40 / 53
EtherFast
®
Cable/DSL Router with QoS and 8-Port Switch
Instant Broadband
®
Series
Browser
- A browser is an application program that provides a way to look at and
interact with all the information on the World Wide Web or PC. The word “brows-
er” seems to have originated prior to the Web as a generic term for user interfaces
that let you browse text files online.
Cable Modem
- A device that connects a computer to the cable television net-
work, which in turn connects to the Internet. Once connected, cable modem users
have a continuous connection to the Internet. Cable modems feature asymmetric
transfer rates: around 36 Mbps downstream (from the Internet to the computer),
and from 200 Kbps to 2 Mbps upstream (from the computer to the Internet).
CAT 5
- ANSI/EIA (American National Standards Institute/Electronic Industries
Association) Standard 568 is one of several standards that specify “categories”
(the singular is commonly referred to as “CAT”) of twisted pair cabling systems
(wires, junctions, and connectors) in terms of the data rates that they can sustain.
CAT 5 cable has a maximum throughput of 100 Mbps and is usually utilized for
100BaseTX networks.
CPU
(
C
entral
P
rocessing
U
nit) - The computing part of the computer. Also
called the “processor,” it is made up of the control unit and ALU.
CSMA/CD
(
C
arrier
S
ense
M
ultiple
A
ccess/
C
ollision
D
etection) - The LAN
access method used in Ethernet. When a device wants to gain access to the net-
work, it checks to see if the network is quiet (senses the carrier). If it is not, it
waits a random amount of time before retrying. If the network is quiet and two
devices access the line at exactly the same time, their signals collide. When the
collision is detected, they both back off and each waits a random amount of time
before retrying.
Database
- A database is a collection of data that is organized so that its contents
can easily be accessed, managed, and updated.
Data Packet
- One frame in a packet-switched message. Most data communica-
tions is based on dividing the transmitted message into packets. For example, an
Ethernet packet can be from 64 to 1518 bytes in length.
Default Gateway
- The routing device used to forward all traffic that is not
addressed to a station within the local subnet.
DHCP
(
D
ynamic
H
ost
C
onfiguration
P
rotocol) - A protocol that lets network
administrators centrally manage and automate the assignment of Internet
Protocol (IP) addresses in an organization's network. Using the Internet’s set of
protocol (TCP/IP), each machine that can connect to the Internet needs a unique
IP address. When an organization sets up its computer users with a connection to
the Internet, an IP address must be assigned to each machine. Without DHCP, the
IP address must be entered manually at each computer and, if computers move to
another location in another part of the network, a new IP address must be entered.
DHCP lets a network administrator supervise and distribute IP addresses from a
central point and automatically sends a new IP address when a computer is
plugged into a different place in the network.
DHCP uses the concept of a “lease” or amount of time that a given IP address
will be valid for a computer. The lease time can vary depending on how long a
user is likely to require the Internet connection at a particular location. It’s espe-
cially useful in education and other environments where users change frequently.
Using very short leases, DHCP can dynamically reconfigure networks in which
there are more computers than there are available IP addresses.
DHCP supports static addresses for computers containing Web servers that need
a permanent IP address.
DMZ
- (
D
e
M
ilitarized
Z
one) allows one IP address (or computer) to be exposed
to the Internet.
Some applications require multiple TCP/IP ports to be open.
It
is recommended that you set your computer with a static IP address if you want
to use DMZ Hosting.
DNS
- The Domain Name System (DNS) is the way that Internet domain names
are located and translated into Internet Protocol (IP) addresses. A domain name
is a meaningful and easy-to-remember “handle” for an Internet address.
Domain
- A subnetwork comprised of a group of clients and servers under the
control of one security database. Dividing LANs into domains improves per-
formance and security.
Download
- To receive a file transmitted over a network. In a communications
session, download means receive, and upload means transmit.
Driver
- A workstation or server software module that provides an interface
between a network interface card and the upper-layer protocol software running
in the computer; it is designed for a specific NIC, and is installed during the ini-
tial installation of a network-compatible client or server operating system.
Dynamic IP Address
- An IP address that is automatically assigned to a client
station in a TCP/IP network, typically by a DHCP server. Network devices that
serve multiple users, such as servers and printers, are usually assigned static IP
addresses.
74
73
Downloaded from
www.Manualslib.com
manuals search engine

Rate

4 / 5 based on 1 vote.

Bookmark Our Site

Press Ctrl + D to add this site to your favorites!

Share
Top