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ADVANCED HELP
Virtual Server
Special Applications
Gaming
Traffic Shaping
Routing
Access Control
Web Filter
MAC Address Filter
Firewall Settings
Inbound Filter
Advanced Wireless
WISH
Wi-Fi Protected Setup
Advanced Network
Failover
VIRTUAL SERVER
The Virtual Server option gives Internet users access to services on your LAN. This feature is
useful for hosting online services such as FTP, Web, or game servers. For each Virtual Server,
you define a public port on your router for redirection to an internal LAN IP Address and LAN port.
Example:
You are hosting a Web Server on a PC that has LAN IP Address of 192.168.0.50 and
your ISP is blocking Port 80.
1.
Name the Virtual Server (for example:
Web Server
)
2.
Enter the IP Address of the machine on your LAN (for example:
192.168.0.50
3.
Enter the Private Port as [80]
4.
Enter the Public Port as [8888]
5.
Select the Protocol (for example
TCP
).
6.
Ensure the schedule is set to
Always
7. Click
Save
to add the settings to the Virtual Servers List
8.
Repeat these steps for each Virtual Server Rule you wish to add.
With this Virtual Server entry, all Internet traffic on Port 8888 will be redirected to your
internal web server on port 80 at IP Address 192.168.0.50.
Add/Edit Virtual Server
Enable
Specifies whether the entry will be active or inactive.
Name
Assign a meaningful name to the virtual server, for example
Web Server
. Several well-
known types of virtual server are available from the "Application Name" drop-down list.
Selecting one of these entries fills some of the remaining parameters with standard
values for that type of server.
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IP Address
The IP address of the system on your internal network that will provide the virtual service,
for example
192.168.0.50
. You can select a computer from the list of DHCP clients in the
"Computer Name" drop-down menu, or you can manually enter the IP address of the
server computer.
Protocol
Select the protocol used by the service. The common choices -- UDP, TCP, and both
UDP and TCP -- can be selected from the drop-down menu. To specify any other
protocol, select "Other" from the list, then enter the corresponding protocol number (
as
assigned by the IANA
) in the
Protocol
box.
Private Port
The port that will be used on your internal network.
Public Port
The port that will be accessed from the Internet.
Schedule
Select a schedule for when the service will be enabled. If you do not see the schedule
you need in the list of schedules, go to the
Tools
Schedules
screen and create a new
schedule.
Inbound Filter
Select a filter that controls access as needed for this virtual server. If you do not see the
filter you need in the list of filters, go to the
Advanced
Inbound Filter
screen and create
a new filter.
Save/Update
Record the changes you have made into the following list.
Clear
Re-initialize this area of the screen, discarding any changes you have made.
Virtual Server List
This is a list of the defined Virtual Servers. Click the Enable checkbox at the left to
directly activate or de-activate the entry. An entry can be changed by clicking the Edit
icon or can be deleted by clicking the Delete icon. When you click the Edit icon, the item
is highlighted, and the "Edit Virtual Servers" section is activated for editing.
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Note:
You might have trouble accessing a virtual server using its public identity (WAN-side IP-
address of the gateway or its dynamic DNS name) from a machine on the LAN. Your requests
may not be looped back or you may be redirected to the "Forbidden" page.
The requests from the LAN machine will not be looped back if Internet access is blocked at the
time of access. To work around this problem, access the LAN machine using its LAN-side
identity.
Requests may be redirected to the "Forbidden" page if web access for the LAN machine is
restricted by an Access Control Rule. Add the WAN-side identity (WAN-side IP-address of the
router or its dynamic DNS name) on the
Advanced
Web Filter
screen to work around this
problem.
GAMING
Multiple connections are required by some applications, such as internet games, video
conferencing, Internet telephony, and others. These applications have difficulties working through
NAT (Network Address Translation). This section is used to open multiple ports or a range of
ports in your router and redirect data through those ports to a single PC on your network. You can
enter ports in various formats:
Range (50-100)
Individual (80, 68, 888)
Mixed (1020-5000, 689)
Example:
Suppose you are hosting an online game server that is running on a PC with a private IP
Address of 192.168.0.50. This game requires that you open multiple ports (6159-6180,
99) on the router so Internet users can connect.
Add/Edit Gaming Rule
Use this section to add a Gaming Rule to the following list or to edit a rule already in the
list.
Enable
Specifies whether the entry will be active or inactive.
Name
Give the rule a name that is meaningful to you, for example
Game Server
. You can also
select from a list of popular games, and many of the remaining configuration values will
be filled in accordingly. However, you should check whether the port values have
changed since this list was created, and you must fill in the IP address field.
IP Address
Enter the local network IP address of the system hosting the server, for example
192.168.0.50
. You can select a computer from the list of DHCP clients in the "Computer
Name" drop-down menu, or you can manually enter the IP address of the server
computer.
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TCP Ports
Enter the TCP ports to open (for example
6159-6180, 99
).
UDP Ports
Enter the UDP ports to open (for example
6159-6180, 99
).
Schedule
Select a schedule for the times when this rule is in effect. If you do not see the schedule
you need in the list of schedules, go to the
Tools
Schedules
screen and create a new
schedule.
Inbound Filter
Select a filter that controls access as needed for this rule. If you do not see the filter you
need in the list of filters, go to the
Advanced
Inbound Filter
screen and create a new
filter.
Save/Update
Record the changes you have made into the following list.
Clear
Re-initialize this area of the screen, discarding any changes you have made.
With the above example values filled in and this Gaming Rule enabled, all TCP and UDP
traffic on ports 6159 through 6180 and port 99 is passed through the router and
redirected to the Internal Private IP Address of your Game Server at 192.168.0.50.
Note that different LAN computers cannot be associated with Gaming rules that contain
any ports in common; such rules would contradict each other.
Gaming Rules
This is a list of the defined Gaming Rules. Click the Enable checkbox at the left to directly
activate or de-activate the entry. An entry can be changed by clicking the Edit icon or can
be deleted by clicking the Delete icon. When you click the Edit icon, the item is
highlighted, and the "Edit Gaming Rule" section is activated for editing.
APPLICATION RULES
An application rule is used to open single or multiple ports on your router when the router senses
data sent to the Internet on a "trigger" port or port range. An application rule applies to all
computers on your internal network.
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Add/Edit Application Rule
Example:
You need to configure your router to allow a software application running on any
computer on your network to connect to a web-based server or another user on the
Internet.
Enable
Specifies whether the entry will be active or inactive.
Name
Enter a name for the Special Application Rule, for example
Game App
, which will help
you identify the rule in the future. Alternatively, you can select from the
Application
list of
common applications.
Application
Instead of entering a name for the Special Application rule, you can select from this list of
common applications, and the remaining configuration values will be filled in accordingly.
Trigger Port
Enter the outgoing port range used by your application (for example
6500-6700
).
Trigger Traffic Type
Select the outbound protocol used by your application (for example
Both
).
Firewall Port
Enter the port range that you want to open up to Internet traffic (for example
6000-6200
).
Firewall Traffic Type
Select the protocol used by the Internet traffic coming back into the router through the
opened port range (for example
Both
).
Schedule
Select a schedule for when this rule is in effect. If you do not see the schedule you need
in the list of schedules, go to the
Tools
Schedules
screen and create a new schedule.
Save/Update
Record the changes you have made into the following list.

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