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Vigor2920 Series User’s Guide
131
Black/White List
Enable –
Check this box to enable the filtering mechanism with the
condition of black/white list. Click
Edit
to open the keyword object
/group selection window and choose the one you want to use. Then,
choose the action for such selection.
Action
,
Pass
– A webpage which content matches with the keyword
object /group selection listed in this field is allowed to be passed
through the router.
Action, Block
- A webpage which content matches with the
keyword object /group selection listed in this field is blocked
through the router.
Action
Pass
- allow accessing into the corresponding webpage with the
categories listed on the box below.
Block
- restrict accessing into the corresponding webpage with the
categories listed on the box below.
If the web pages do not match with the specified feature set here, it
will be processed with reverse action.
Log
None
– There is no log file will be recorded for this profile.
Pass
– Only the log about Pass will be recorded in Syslog.
Block
– Only the log about Block will be recorded in Syslog.
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132
All
– All the actions (Pass and Block) will be recorded in Syslog.
4.7 Bandwidth Management
Below shows the menu items for Bandwidth Management.
4.7.1 Sessions Limit
A PC with private IP address can access to the Internet via NAT router. The router will
generate the records of NAT sessions for such connection. The P2P (Peer to Peer) applications
(e.g., BitTorrent) always need many sessions for procession and also they will occupy over
resources which might result in important accesses impacted. To solve the problem, you can
use limit session to limit the session procession for specified Hosts.
In the
Bandwidth Management
menu, click
Sessions Limit
to open the web page.
To activate the function of limit session, simply click
Enable
and set the default session limit.
Enable
Click this button to activate the function of limit session.
Disable
Click this button to close the function of limit session.
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133
Default session limit
Defines the default session number used for each computer in
LAN.
Limitation List
Displays a list of specific limitations that you set on this web
page.
Start IP
Defines the start IP address for limit session.
End IP
Defines the end IP address for limit session.
Maximum Sessions
Defines the available session number for each host in the
specific range of IP addresses. If you do not set the session
number in this field, the system will use the default session limit
for the specific limitation you set for each index.
Add
Adds the specific session limitation onto the list above.
Edit
Allows you to edit the settings for the selected limitation.
Remove
Remove the selected settings existing on the limitation list.
Index (1-15) in Schedule
Setup
You can type in four sets of time schedule for your request.
All the schedules can be set previously in
Application –
Schedule
web page and you can use the number that you
have set in that web page.
4.7.2 Bandwidth Limit
The downstream or upstream from FTP, HTTP or some P2P applications will occupy large of
bandwidth and affect the applications for other programs. Please use Limit Bandwidth to make
the bandwidth usage more efficient.
In the
Bandwidth Management
menu, click
Bandwidth Limit
to open the web page.
VoIPon
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134
To activate the function of limit bandwidth, simply click
Enable
and set the default upstream
and downstream limit.
Enable
Click this button to activate the function of limit bandwidth.
Apply to 2
nd
Subnet
Check this box to apply the bandwidth
limit to the second subnet specified in
LAN>>General Setup
.
Disable
Click this button to close the function of limit bandwidth.
Default TX limit
Define the default speed of the upstream for each computer in
LAN.
Default RX limit
Define the default speed of the downstream for each computer
in LAN.
Limitation List
Display a list of specific limitations that you set on this web
page.
Start IP
Define the start IP address for limit bandwidth.
End IP
Define the end IP address for limit bandwidth.
TX limit
Define the limitation for the speed of the upstream. If you do
not set the limit in this field, the system will use the default
speed for the specific limitation you set for each index.
RX limit
Define the limitation for the speed of the downstream. If you do
not set the limit in this field, the system will use the default
speed for the specific limitation you set for each index.
Add
Add the specific speed limitation onto the list above.
Edit
Allows you to edit the settings for the selected limitation.
Delete
Remove the selected settings existing on the limitation list.
Index (1-15) in Schedule
Setup
You can type in four sets of time schedule for your request.
All the schedules can be set previously in
Application >>
Schedule
web page and you can use the number that you have
set in that web page.
4.7.3 Quality of Service
Deploying QoS (Quality of Service) management to guarantee that all applications receive the
service levels required and sufficient bandwidth to meet performance expectations is indeed
one important aspect of modern enterprise network.
One reason for QoS is that numerous TCP-based applications tend to continually increase their
transmission rate and consume all available bandwidth, which is called TCP slow start. If
other applications are not protected by QoS, it will detract much from their performance in the
overcrowded network. This is especially essential to those are low tolerant of loss, delay or
jitter (delay variation).
Another reason is due to congestions at network intersections where speeds of interconnected
circuits mismatch or traffic aggregates, packets will queue up and traffic can be throttled back
to a lower speed. If there’s no defined priority to specify which packets should be discarded
(or in another term “dropped”) from an overflowing queue, packets of sensitive applications
mentioned above might be the ones to drop off. How this will affect application performance?
There are two components within Primary configuration of QoS deployment:
z
Classification: Identifying low-latency or crucial applications and marking them for
high-priority service level enforcement throughout the network.
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135
z
Scheduling: Based on classification of service level to assign packets to queues and
associated service types
The basic QoS implementation in Vigor routers is to classify and schedule packets based on
the service type information in the IP header. For instance, to ensure the connection with the
headquarter, a teleworker may enforce an index of QoS Control to reserve bandwidth for
HTTPS connection while using lots of application at the same time.
One more larger-scale implementation of QoS network is to apply DSCP (Differentiated
Service Code Point) and IP Precedence disciplines at Layer 3. Compared with legacy IP
Precedence that uses Type of Service (ToS) field in the IP header to define 8 service classes,
DSCP is a successor creating 64 classes possible with backward IP Precedence compatibility.
In a QoS-enabled network, or Differentiated Service (DiffServ or DS) framework, a DS
domain owner should sign a Service License Agreement (SLA) with other DS domain owners
to define the service level provided toward traffic from different domains. Then each DS node
in these domains will perform the priority treatment. This is called per-hop-behavior (PHB).
The definition of PHB includes Expedited Forwarding (EF), Assured Forwarding (AF), and
Best Effort (BE). AF defines the four classes of delivery (or forwarding) classes and three
levels of drop precedence in each class.
Vigor routers as edge routers of DS domain shall check the marked DSCP value in the IP
header of bypassing traffic, thus to allocate certain amount of resource execute appropriate
policing, classification or scheduling. The core routers in the backbone will do the same
checking before executing treatments in order to ensure service-level consistency throughout
the whole QoS-enabled network.
However, each node may take different attitude toward packets with high priority marking
since it may bind with the business deal of SLA among different DS domain owners. It’s not
easy to achieve deterministic and consistent high-priority QoS traffic throughout the whole
network with merely Vigor router’s effort.
In the
Bandwidth Management
menu, click
Quality of Service
to open the web page.
VoIPon
www.voipon.co.uk
Tel: +44 (0)1245 808195
Fax: +44 (0)1245 808299

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