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Configuring the Wireless Network
Configuring Basic Wireless Settings
Cisco RV120W Administration Guide
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personal authentication is the preshared key (PSK) that is an alphanumeric
passphrase shared with the wireless peer.
WPA Enterprise—Allows you to use WPA with RADIUS server
authentication.
WPA2 Personal—WPA2 is the implementation of security standard
specified in the final 802.11i standard. It supports AES encryption and this
option uses preshared key (PSK) based authentication.
WPA2 Personal Mixed—Allows both WPA and WPA2 clients to connect
simultaneously using PSK authentication.
WPA2 Enterprise—Allows you to use WPA2 with RADIUS server
authentication.
WPA2 Enterprise Mixed—Allows both WPA and WPA2 clients to connect
simultaneously using RADIUS authentication.
The Encryption Type appears based on the type of network you chose in Step 3:
WPA Personal, WPA Enterprise, WPA2 Personal Mixed, WPA2 Enterprise
Mixed—TKIP+AES
WPA2 Personal, WPA2 Enterprise—AES
STEP
7
If you chose WEP:
a.
In the Authentication field, choose Open System or Shared Key. If you choose
Open System, a wireless client doesn't need to provide a shared key in order to
access the wireless network. Any client can associate to the router. If you
choose Shared Key, a wireless client must provide the correct shared key
(password) in order to access the wireless network.
b.
Select the Encryption Type (64- or 128-bit WEP). The larger size keys provide
stronger encryption, making the key more difficult to crack (for example, 64-bit
WEP has a 40-bit key which is less secure than the 128-bit WEP, which has a
104-bit key).
c.
(Optional) In the WEP Passphrase field, enter an alphanumeric phrase (longer
than eight characters for optimal security) and click Generate Key to generate
four unique WEP keys in the WEP Key fields below.
d.
Select one of the four keys to use as the shared key that devices must have in
order to use the wireless network. If you did not generate a key in Step 7c,
enter a key directly into the WEP Key field. The length of the key should be 5
ASCII characters (or 10 hexadecimal characters) for 64-bit WEP and 13 ASCII
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Configuring the Wireless Network
Configuring Basic Wireless Settings
Cisco RV120W Administration Guide
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characters (or 26 hexadecimal characters) for 128-bit WEP. Valid hexadecimal
characters are “0” to “9” and “A” to “F”.
If you chose WPA Personal, WPA2 Personal, or WPA2 Personal Mixed:
a.
Enter the WPA Key, or password/phrase that will secure the network. Devices
connecting to the network must use this phrase for authentication.
b.
If you want to see the password as you are entering it, check the Unmask
Password box.
c.
In the Key Renewal field, enter the number of seconds after which the Cisco
RV120W will generate a new key. These keys are internal keys exchanged
between the Cisco RV120W and connected devices. The default value (3600
seconds) is usually adequate unless you are experiencing network problems.
If you chose WPA Enterprise or WPA2 Enterprise Mixed, no further configuration is
required.
If you chose WPA2 Enterprise, you can check the Pre-Authentication box
(optional). Pre-authentication allows wireless clients to quickly switch between
connected wireless networks sharing the same security configuration. When a
wireless client disconnects from a wireless network, a notification is sent to the
network, which then sends the pre-authentication info to other wireless networks.
STEP
8
Click Save.
Configuring MAC Filtering
You can use MAC filtering to permit or deny access to the wireless network based
on the MAC (hardware) address of the requesting device. For example, you can
enter the MAC addresses of a set of PCs and only allow those PCs to access the
network. MAC filtering is configured for each wireless network.
STEP 1
Choose Wireless > Basic Settings.
STEP
2
In the Wireless Basic Settings Table, check the box on the left of the wireless
network you want to configure.
STEP
3
Click Edit MAC Filtering.
STEP
4
Choose Enable.
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Configuring the Wireless Network
Configuring Basic Wireless Settings
Cisco RV120W Administration Guide
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STEP
5
Under Connection Control, choose one of the following:
Block following MAC addresses from connecting to wireless network—
Blocks MAC addresses specified below from connecting to the wireless
network.
Allow only following MAC addresses to connect to wireless network—
Allows only the MAC addresses specified below to connect to the wireless
network.
STEP
6
Enter the MAC addresses of the endpoints to allow or deny. To see a list of
currently-connected clients, click Wireless Clients List.
STEP
7
Click Save.
Configuring Wi-Fi Multimedia
Wi-Fi Multimedia (WMM) is used to prioritize different types of traffic. You can
configure QoS settings to provide different priority to different applications, users,
or data flows, or to guarantee a certain level of performance to a data flow.
To configure WMM:
STEP 1
Choose Wireless > Basic Settings.
STEP
2
In the Wireless Basic Settings Table, check the box on the left of the wireless
network you want to configure.
STEP
3
Click Edit WMM.
STEP
4
In the SSID field, select SSID that clients use to connect to the AP.
STEP
5
Check the WMM Enable box to enable WMM based on the IEEE 802.11e standard
for this profile. WMM helps in prioritizing wireless traffic according to four access
categories:
Voice (highest priority, 4)
Video (high priority, 3)
Best effort (medium priority, 2)
Background (lowest priority, 1)
STEP
6
In the DSCP to Queue table, for each ingress DSCP, you can choose the output
queue for the traffic. The Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP) field identifies
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Configuring the Wireless Network
Configuring Basic Wireless Settings
Cisco RV120W Administration Guide
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the data packet and the output queue identifies the output queue in which the
packet is transmitted:
Voice (4) or Video (3)—High priority queue, minimum delay. Typically used
to send time-sensitive data such as video and other streaming media.
Best Effort (2)—Medium priority queue, medium throughput and delay. Most
traditional IP data is sent to this queue.
Background (1)—Lowest priority queue, high throughput. Bulk data that
requires maximum throughput and is not time-sensitive is typically sent to
this queue (FTP data, for example).
If you want to change the output queue for packets marked with a particular DSCP,
select the new output queue from the drop-down list.
STEP
7
Click Save.
Configuring Wireless Network (SSID) Scheduling
You can configure each of the four available wireless networks on the Cisco
RV120W to be active during certain times of the day. To configure the schedule for
a wireless network:
STEP 1
Choose Wireless > Basic Settings.
STEP
2
In the Wireless Basic Settings Table, check the box on the left of the wireless
network you want to configure.
STEP
3
Click Edit SSID Scheduling.
STEP
4
Select the wireless network for which you want to create a schedule.
STEP
5
Check the Enable box to allow you to create a schedule to make the network
active during certain times.
STEP
6
Enter the start and stop times for the network to be active.
STEP
7
Click Save.
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Configuring the Wireless Network
Configuring Advanced Wireless Settings
Cisco RV120W Administration Guide
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Configuring Advanced Wireless Settings
To configure advanced wireless settings on the Cisco RV120W:
STEP 1
Choose Wireless > Advanced Settings.
STEP
2
In the Beacon Interval field, enter the time in milliseconds between beacon
transmissions. The default interval is 100 milliseconds.
STEP
3
In the DTIM Interval field, enter the interval at which the delivery traffic indication
message should be sent. A DTIM field is a countdown field informing clients of the
next window for listening to broadcast and multicast messages. When the Cisco
RV120W has buffered broadcast or multicast messages for associated clients, it
sends the next DTIM with a DTIM Interval value. Its clients hear the beacons and
awaken to receive the broadcast and multicast messages.The default interval is 2
beacon intervals.
STEP
4
The Request to Send (RTS) Threshold is the packet size, in bytes, that requires the
AP to check the transmitting frames to determine if an RTS/Clear to Send (CTS)
handshake is required with the receiving client. Using a small value causes RTS
packets to be sent more often, consuming more of the available bandwidth,
reducing the apparent throughput of the network packets. The default value is
2346, which effectively disables RTS.
STEP
5
The
Fragmentation Threshold
is the maximum length of the frame, in bytes,
beyond which packets must be fragmented into two or more frames. Collisions
occur more often for long frames because while sending them, they occupy the
channel for a longer time. The default value is 2346, which effectively disables
fragmentation. If you experience a high packet error rate, you can slightly increase
the fragmentation threshold; setting the fragmentation threshold too low may
result in poor network performance. Only minor reduction of the default value is
recommended.
STEP
6
Choose the Preamble Mode. The 802.11b standard requires that a preamble be
appended to every frame before it is transmitted through the air. The preamble
may be either the traditional “long” preamble, which requires 192
μ
s for
transmission, or it may be an optional “short” preamble that requires only 96
μ
s. A
long preamble is needed for compatibility with the legacy 802.11 systems
operating at 1 and 2 Mbps. The default selection is long.
STEP
7
Choose the Protection Mode. Select none (the default) to turn off CTS. The CTS-
to-Self Protection option enables the CTS-to-Self protection mechanism, which is
used to minimize collisions among stations in a mixed 802.11b and 802.11g

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